Kum upat deuh deuh hian urinary urgency i nei fo em? BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) chungchang hi han sawi ila

Kum 50 chunglam mipa tam tak harsatna tlangpui chu zun harsatna hi a ni. Entirnan, zun chhuah nan zan khatah vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw tho a ngai a, zunthlum chhunga chak lo anga inhriatna emaw, zun chhuah zawh hnu pawha i zunthlum a la khat ang maia inhriatna te. Hengte hi BPH an tih natna lanchhuahna a ni fo thin. Mahse, lungngai suh, cancer a ni lo. Thumal awlsam takin engkim i sawifiah vek ang u.

BPH chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin BPH hi ‘Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia’ tih tawifelna a ni. Sinhala tawngah chuan prostate gland tihpunna a ni. Hei hi cancer vang a ni lo.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Mipaah ​​chuan prostate gland hi bladder hnuaiah a awm a, urethra vel a ni. He urethra hmang hian zun leh semen hian taksa a chhuahsan thin. Mipa an upa chhoh zel chuan mipa tam zawkah chuan prostate gland hi a lian chho tan zauh zauh thin. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a lian lutuk chuan, tui pipe tight fitting ang maiin, urethra chu a squeeze tan thin. Chutah chuan a chunga kan sawi tak zun lama harsatna te hi a lo awm ta a ni.

BPH awm chhan dik tak chu eng nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan eng thil nge a thlen tih chiang takin an sawi thei lo a, mahse tar chhoh zel avanga taksaa hormone inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm niin an ngai a, a bik takin mipa hormone testosterone

Mipa naupangin puitlin hun a thlen chuan prostate gland chu vawi khatah a let hnih in a lian a. Tichuan kum 25 vel atang khan a lo thang leh tan ta a ni. Hei hi dam chhung zawngin a thleng thin. Mipa thenkhatah chuan he thanna hian BPH a thlen thin.

BPH natna lan chhuah dan dik tak chu engte nge ni?

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) chu prostate gland a lian a, urethra a tight chuan chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Chungte chu a hnuaia table atang hian chiang takin kan hre thei ang.

Heng symptoms te hian a chang chuan urinary tract infection (UTIs), bladder stones, etc. te a thlen thei a, a tlem berah chuan urinary retention emaw kidney damage emaw a awm thei. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Hetiang symptom nei doctor i pan chuan i symptoms leh family medical history a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang.

• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): He test-ah hian i doctor chuan i rectum-ah gloved finger a dah a, i prostate gland lian leh te, a pianzia a enfiah thin. Hei hi a nuam lo hlein a lang thei a, mahse diagnosis atan chuan a pawimawh hle.

Hei bakah hian test eng emaw zat tih theih a ni bawk a:

• Thisen test: Kal hnathawh dan enfiah thin.
• Zun test: Infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin.
• PSA thisen enfiahna (Prostate-Specific Antigen): 1.1.Prostate gland atanga protein siam chhuah level tehna test. PSA level sang hi prostate gland lian zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Ultrasound Scan: Prostate gland lian tham tehna leh zun chhuah hnua zun (bladder) chhunga zun awm zat hriat nan.
• Test bik dang: A then phei chuan uroflowmetry, zun kal chak dan tehna emaw, cystoscopy, camera hmanga zun kawng leh zunthlum enfiahna te ang chi test te chu tih tur a ni.

BPH enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

BPH hi a dam kim thei lo. Mahse, i natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei tur leh nun pangngaia nunpui thei tur enkawlna tha tak tak a awm nual. I doctor chuan i kum, i hriselna leh i natna lan chhuah dan nasat dan a zirin enkawlna tha ber a ruat ang.

1. Nunphung inthlak danglamna

I natna lan chhuah dan a na lutuk lo a nih chuan heng thil awlsam tak takte hi i lo enchhin hmasa thei ang:

• Zan mut hma leh chhuah hmain tui, tea leh coffee te i in tam lutuk hi tihtlem la.
• Zu leh caffeine (coffee, tea chi thenkhat) hman tlem.
• Pelvic floor muscle tichaktu exercise tih (hemi chungchangah hian doctor rawn rawh).

2. Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Nunphung tihdanglam ringawt a tawk lo a nih chuan doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei a ni.

• Alpha-blockers: Hengte hian prostate gland leh bladder neck ruhte a ti hahdam a, zun a kal awlsam phah a ni.
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors: Heng damdawi te hian prostate gland a ti tlem a.

Mi thenkhat chuan heng damdawi pahnih hi hman dun a ngai mai thei.

3. Thiltih dan leh Surgery te

Damdawi hmanga symptoms control theih loh a nih chuan, emaw, zun kawng infection emaw bladder stone awm fo ang chi harsatna a awm chuan operation tih ngaihtuah theih a ni. Tunlai surgery tam zawk hi chu minimally invasive a ni.

• TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate): Surgery tih tam ber a ni. Instrument te tak te chu urethra kaltlangin an kalpui a, chu chuan prostate gland hmun tam zawk chu a paih chhuak thin.
• Laser Surgery: Laser beam hmanga vaporize leh tissue tam lutuk paih chhuah.
• UroLift: Prostate tissue chu a sir lamah nawr chhuak thei implant te te hman a, chu chuan urethra a block lo.

Hetiang hian hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur method chu a hrilhfiah ang che.