Kan inah hian kan nu, kan pa, kan pi, kan pi, Alzheimer natna vei ang chi tar kan nei a nih chuan kan enkawl tha hle a ngai a ni. He natna avanga hriatrengna hloh vang hian thil hlauhawm tak tak an theihnghilh fo thin. Entirnan, stove off theihnghilh emaw, kettle lum khawih emaw chuan kangmei accident a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he kangmei chetsualna hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge kan ven theih ang tih te, thil vanduaithlak tak a lo thleng a nih chuan eng nge kan tih tur tih te han sawi ila.
Engtiang chiahin nge burn accident hi a tam ber?
Alzheimer natna vei chu kangmei chhuah hlauhawmna kawng tam tak a awm a. Hemi chungchangah hian kan nitin nunah kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
- Tui lum atanga scalding: Tui lum, tea lum, bawnghnute, soup, etc. Hei hi kangmei chi khat a ni ber.
- Ni kang: Ni chhuahna hmuna sunscreen hnawih theihnghilh hian ni zung a kang thei.
- Mei emaw thil lum emaw a\angin: Stove meialh, meipui hal, khawnvar, thir lum, emaw curling iron ang chi thil khawih.
- Electric kang: Electric hmanrua chhia emaw, wire chhia emaw avanga kang pawh a awm thei.
Damdawi in pan nghal tur i nih lai hian eng dinhmun nge awm?
Burn i neih chuan ngaihthah suh, a chhan chu thil tenawm tak a nih vang a ni. A châng chuan a na hle thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei a, hliam a hnutchhiah thei bawk. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah hruai nghal tur a ni.
| Risk characteristic a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Kangmei chhuahna awmzia | Kangmei hi a lian emaw a thuk emaw a nih chuan, a bik takin hmai, kut, ke, groin, emaw, ruh lian tak (e.g., khup, elbow) chungah emaw a nih chuan. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Khuh, thawk harsa, thawk harsa i neih chuan. |
| Thil hriatna hloh | Second tlemte pawh i pass out a nih chuan. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | I khawsik tiharh emaw, khawsik 101 Fahrenheit (101°F) aia sang i neih chuan. |
Kan kang a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang?
I hmangaih tak chu a kang a nih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu hlauthawng lo tur a ni. I rilru hahdamna hi an tan chakna ropui tak a ni. "Lungngai suh, ka enkawl ang," tiin hrilh rawh.
Safety hmasa ber!
- Kangmei a chhuah chuan: Kangmei hi timit nghal tur a ni.
- Electric i hman chuan: Main switch off rawh.
- Chemical i hman chuan: I kut pawh venhim nan kutkawr vuah tur a ni.
Kangmei na tak a nih chuan...
Kangmei chu a lianin a thuk hle niin a lang a nih chuan zawi zawiin thawmhnaw hlim lo tak takte chu la chhuak thin ang che. Thawmhnaw vunah a innghat chu tharum hmanga paih tum ngai suh. A dawtah chuan, a kang chungah tui lum run la, ice water ni lovin . Tui chu a hmunah rei vak lo vawn tlat ang che. Doctor i hmuh hma loh chuan cream emaw ointment emaw hnawih suh la, blister engmah tichhia suh.
Minor burn a nih chuan...
Kang chu a tlem a nih chuan, chu hmun atang chuan thawmhnaw, pheikhawk leh jewelry awm zawng zawng chu zawi zawiin la chhuak rawh. Tichuan , a kang chu tui lum hnuaiah minute 10 atanga 15 chhung a natna a reh hma loh chuan vawn reng tur a ni. Vun a chhe emaw a chhe emaw a nih chuan sahbawn nem tak leh saline solution (damdawi dawrah a awm) hmangin zawi zawiin silfai tur a ni. Saline i neih loh chuan tui i hmang thei a, mahse irritation engemaw zat a thlen thei. Kang chu a te lutuk a, doctor hmuh a ngai lo a nih chuan petroleum jelly ang chi moisturizer hnawih la, nonstick bandage hmangin khuh rawh. Aloe vera hnawih hian natna a tiziaawm thei a, mahse hliam a tidam thei dawn lo.
I kang avanga blister lo awm hi natural barrier a ni a, i vun chu natna hrik laka a venghim a ni. Chuvangin tichhia suh. Blister chu a mah chauhin a chhe a nih chuan a hmun chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin silfai la, non-stick bandage hmangin khuh rawh.
A natna tihziaawm nan i doctor zawt la, a pawmpui painkiller chauh pe rawh.Paracetamol (acetaminophen) i pek chuan ni khatah milligram 3,000 aia tam pe suh. Natna dang emaw damdawi dang emaw nen a inzawm loh nan doctor hnenah zawt fo thin ang che.
Kangmei chi hrang hrangte tlem han zir ila.
Kang nasat dan chu vun kang zat leh a thuk danah a innghat a ni.
| Burn Type a ni | Ziarang | Damna hun |
|---|---|---|
| Degree hmasa ber a kang | Vun chunglam layer chauh a chhe. A vun chu a sen a, a hring deuh bawk. Blisters a awm lo. | Ni 3-6 chhungin a dam leh thin. |
| Second-degree kang a ni | Vun chunglam layer leh a hnuaia tissue te chu a chhe vek a. Fluid chiang tak awmna blisters a lo awm thin. Scarring a awm thei. | A thuk loh chuan ni 7-20 chhungin a dam leh ang. A thuk chuan ni 21 aia rei a daih thei. |
| Third-degree-a kang | Hei hi chi serious ber a ni. Vun layer zawng zawng hi a nghawng vek a ni. A hnuaia thau leh thau te pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Nerve chhiat vangin natna a awm lo mai thei. A vun chu a dum, a var, a sen emaw a ni thei. | Dam nan hun a duh a ni. Kangmei lian tak takah chuan vun (skin graft) a ngai mai thei. |
A chi dang bik chu inhalation burn a ni.. Hei hi boruak lum tak tak, steam, meikhu emaw, chemical emaw kan thawh avanga lo awm a ni. Tui lum vang emaw, ei tur lum tak tak cheese, potato emaw, noodles emaw vang pawh a ni thei. Pawn lam atanga hmuh theih ni lo mah se, hmai leh hmui vel a inthlak danglam chuan hriat theih a ni. Hei hian thawk harsa a ti thei a, ei leh in a ti harsa thei bawk.
Kangmei alh loh nan heng thilte hi ti rawh
"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin heng thilte hi accident a thlen hmain i lo buaipui hmasa phawt ang u.
- Kitchen himna: Chaw an siam laiin pui rawh. Kangmei awlsam taka kang thei thawmhnaw hlim lo tak tak ha turin phal suh. Kitchen-ah kangmei titawp tur dah la. Smoke alarm-a battery awmte chu enfiah fo thin ang che.
- Chaw leh in tur lum: Ei leh in lum te chu ei hmain a lum hmasa phawt ang che.
- Tui lum: Kum upa zawkte chuan an vun a thianghlim zawk avangin tui lum avanga kangmei an tuar awlsam zawk. A theih chuan i in tui lumna chu 120°F (49°C) temperature him takah dah la.
- Meizial zuk: Meizial i zuk chuan in pawnah meizuk tur a ni. Khumah thuin meizuk ngai suh. Cigarette, lighter leh match te chu hmun him takah dah la.
- Medical Oxygen: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Medical oxygen hmanna hmunah hian meizuk ngai suh la, midang pawh zuk phal suh. Oxygen hian kangmei a darh chak hle thei a ni.
I hmangaih tak himna hi fimkhur reng ang che. Eng thil pawh ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan doctor biak pawh a tlai ngai lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Alzheimer natna vei chu stove, tui lum, leh match ang chi thil bulah a awm chuan fimkhur fo ang che.
- A kang chu a lian a, a thuk a, a hmai/kut/ke-ah emaw, thawk harsatna a awm chuan Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal tur a ni.
- Kangmei tenau tan chuan first aid tha ber chu tui lum minute 10-15 chhung hnawih hi a ni. Ice, toothpaste emaw, hriak dang emaw hnawih loh tur.
- Kang chu thianghlim takin vawng la, non-stick bandage hmangin khuh la, natna hrik a kai loh nan. Blisters te chu tichhia suh.
- Accident ven hi a pawimawh hle. Water heater temperature tihhniam la, kitchen himna tur ngaihtuah la, meizuk lakah fimkhur hle bawk ang che.
- I kangmei damna emaw, i natna emaw chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor rawn tur a ni.
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