COVID-19 i lo vei tawh a nih chuan i thil tawn kha i hre reng a ni mai thei. Getting tested , damdawi ei, in lama awm leh ni tam tak inthiarfihlim, leh i dam kim tawh ang em tih ngaihtuah... I hre reng mai thei. Hetiang thil hi i paltlang leh tawh ngai lovang tih ngaihtuahin vaccine pawh i la ve ngei ang.
Mahse tunah chuan symptoms i nei tawh a, chu chu khawsik, khawsik, rilru na, leh hnar luang leh te hi a ni. "Aw, he Covid-19 hi a awm leh tawh em?" Ni e, a theih vek a ni . Tunah chuan zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan Covid-19 hi vawi hnih chauh ni lovin, vawi tam tak kai theih a ni.
COVID-19 neih chungchang kan sawi a, dam leh tur leh kan neih leh tur thu kan sawi a ni. Chu chu damdawi lamah (Reinfection) kan tih chu a ni. Mahse thil dang a awm a, chu chu (Long COVID) a ni. Chu chu COVID i vei hnu kar tam tak, thla tam tak, leh kum tam tak pawh ni thei, hriselna lama harsatna thar, lo awm leh zel, lo awm zel tihna a ni. An pahnih hi an inzawm tlat a ni. A chhan chu, zirchiannain a tarlan angin COVID i vei apiangin (Long COVID) i vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni . Chuvangin chu chu a ni ta, hei hi i fimkhur ang u.
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Covid-19 hi a lo thleng leh thei tak tak em?
Awle. COVID-19 i vei tawh chuan i taksain hri laka invenna engemaw zat, immunity an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. He venhimna hi thla engemaw zat chhung a awm tlangpui a, mahse hun kal zelah a tlahniam zauh zauh thin. A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chu an kai leh thei a, kar tlemte chhung pawhin an kai leh thei.
Virus i kai vawi hnihnaah hian symptoms hi a na lo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chu an damlo nasa thei hle. Kum upa lam leh taksa chak lohna nei ( cancer vei leh taksa peng dang thlaktu ang chi) te chu an vei leh a nih chuan natna khirh tak an neih theihna a sang zawk. A tlangpuiin, natna lanchhuahna na tak laka invenna chu natna thar laka invenna aiin a rei zawk. Tin, i kai chhung chuan midangte hnenah hri hi i kai darh thei tih hre reng ang che .
I Covid shot zawng zawng a hun takah i la vek a nih pawhin i kai leh thei a, midang hnenah hri kai i darh thei bawk. Mahse vaccine la kim lo nen khaikhin chuan symptom na tak tak i neih a, damdawi ina i awm tam lo hle . Virus hian i vaccine-induced immunity a paltlang a, i taksaah a luh chuan doctor-te chuan Breakthrough Infection '' an ti thin.
Infection hnuah engtin nge immunity hi a lo awm?
COVID kan vei huna he natural protection kan dawn avang hian lawmthu sawi turin kan immune system kan nei a. A awlsam zawngin kan taksa sipai rual ang mai a ni. He system hian taksaah hrik a luh veleh a thawk tan nghal a ni.
Hei hi a hnathawh dan hi a awlsam hle:
- Bacteria leh virus (Covid thlentu virus ang chi) te hian an chung lamah protein an nei a. Antigens'' kan ti thin. Germ tin hian Antigen'' danglam bik an nei vek a.
- Kan immune system-a thisen varte hian he Antigen'' hi do turin protein chi dang Antibodies'' an siam a. Key pakhat chu lock chhunga a tlak ang bawkin heng Antibodies'' te hi kal in Antigen'' ah an inzawm a, invading germ chu an tichhe vek a ni.
- Vawikhat virus i kai chuan i taksa chuan "memory cells" a siam ta a ni. Chu virus tho chu i taksaah a rawn lut leh a nih chuan heng memory cells te hian an hrechiang a, i immune system chu rang taka antibody thar siam turin an hrilh thin.
Mahse he system hi 100% a famkim lo. Virus te hian an mutate thei a, variant'' thar an siam thei a, chu chuan kan immune system tan he invader thar hi hriat a harsa deuh a ni.
Viral variants hian natna hi a rawn thlen leh em?
Ni e, chu chu a chhan ber a ni. COVID-19 thlentu virus ( SARS-CoV-2 ) hian mihring a kai tan atang khan a mutate a, variant thar a siam chhuak ta a ni. Heng mutations te hi virus genes inthlak danglam vang a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna te hian virus hian a hmaa i kai tawh emaw, vaccine emaw atanga i lo hmuh tawh venhimna chu a pumpelh thei a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kum 2021 tir lama (Delta) variant darh tawh kha a hmaa variant lo awm tawhte aiin a darh chak zawk a ni. Kum 2021 tawp lama lo thleng ( Omicron ) variant chu (Delta) aiin a darh chak zawk daih.
Omicron hi vawi hnih i hmu thei ang em?
Ni e, a theih. (Omicron) variant pawh hi sub-variant siamin a darh chhunzawm zel bawk. Kum 2022 emaw 2023 emawa Covid i neih chuan (Omicron) variant a nih a rinawm ber. Chuvangin (Omicron) vawi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei lo tih ngaihtuah chhan tur a awm lo. Mahse chiang taka hriat a har khawp mai. A chhan chu Covid test kan tih tlangpui hian virus hi eng variant nge a hriat theih loh vang a ni.
Tute nge Covid kai leh theihna chance sang zawk?
Tu pawhin COVID-19 hi vawi khat aia tam an kai thei. Mahse mi thenkhat chu midang aiin risk sang zawk an ni. Tute nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Risk sang tak nei pawl | Chhan |
|---|---|
| Vaccine la lote chu | Research atanga a lan dan chuan vaccine la lote chu vaccine la tawhte aiin a let hnih zetin an kai leh thei a ni. Vaccine hian venhimna a pek hi natural immunity aiin a rei zawk a ni. |
| Immunocompromised mi te an ni | I immune system a chak lo a nih chuan COVID i kai leh theihna a sang zawk a, vaccine la tawh leh lo nei tawh pawh nise. Hei hi a chhan chu vaccine hian midangte angin i tan a hlawk lo mai thei. Hetiang zingah hian i tel a nih chuan i doctor nen i tana tha tur vaccination schedule chungchang sawipui rawh . |
Covid lo chhuak leh tur hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?
COVID lo chhuak leh tur venna awmchhun chu a tir atanga COVID laka invenna atana kan tih ang kha tih hi a ni.
- COVID vaccine hi a hun takah la rawh: Hriselna lama thuneitute thurawn zawm la, engtikah nge i dose leh tur tih hi zawm rawh. Hei hi taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan a pawimawh hle. I vaccine lak hun tur chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt rawh .
- Thli luhna tha tak vawng reng rawh: I in leh hnathawhna hmun chu a theih ang anga boruak luh theihna turin dah rawh. Hei hi window hawn emaw fan hmangin emaw tih theih a ni.
- Pawn lama thiltih ti rawh: COVID hi a darh awlsam ber chu mipui tamna, in chhung hmun khar hmunah a ni. Chuvangin, a bik takin khawtlanga COVID darh mek lai hian pawn lama group activity neih a tha ber.
- Hri kai laka inthiarfihlim rawh: Mi pakhatin COVID a vei tih i hriat chuan hri kai theihna a tlem (ni 5 tal) hma chu chu mi lakah chuan inthiarfihlim a tha ber. Chu chu a theih loh chuan mask vuah la, kut sil fo la, boruak tha tak neih tum ang che.
I awmna hmunah COVID vei tam tak an awm a nih chuan, emaw, COVID complication i neih theihna chance sang tak i nih chuan, a him zawk nan heng thilte hi i ti thei ang:
- Mask quality tha tak, N-95 ang chi vuah rawh . I hmui leh hnar a khuh tha tur a ni a, a fit tha tur a ni.
- Mipui tamna hmun chu pumpelh la , vantlang hmunah midang lakah inhlat takin awm rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ni e, COVID-19 hi vawi khat aia tam, chu chu vawi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw i kai thei tihna a ni . Hei hi (Reinfection) kan ti a.
- Hri kai tawh emaw, vaccine pek tawh emaw avanga venhimna pek chu hun kal zelah a tlahniam a , virus chi thar chuan he venhimna hi a bypass thei a ni.
- A hun taka Covid vaccine lak hian nasa takin natna a veng thei a, natna kai leh pawh nise damdawi ina dah theih a ni.
- COVID i vei apiangin hun rei tak chhunga hriselna lama harsatna Long COVID'' tih chu i neih theihna a sang chho zel a ni .
- Reinfection laka inven dan tha ber chu vaccine lak te, boruak tha tak vawn te, mipui tamna hmun pumpelh te, hmai tuamna vuah te hi a ni.
- I hriselna emaw, vaccine lak dan emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che .
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