Covid hi a vawi hnihna atan kan kai thei ang em? (COVID-19 Reinfection) Hemi chungchang hi chiang takin han chhui ila

COVID-19 i lo vei tawh a nih chuan i thil tawn kha i hre reng a ni mai thei. Getting tested , damdawi ei, in lama awm leh ni tam tak inthiarfihlim, leh i dam kim tawh ang em tih ngaihtuah... I hre reng mai thei. Hetiang thil hi i paltlang leh tawh ngai lovang tih ngaihtuahin vaccine pawh i la ve ngei ang.

Mahse tunah chuan symptoms i nei tawh a, chu chu khawsik, khawsik, rilru na, leh hnar luang leh te hi a ni. "Aw, he Covid-19 hi a awm leh tawh em?" Ni e, a theih vek a ni . Tunah chuan zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan Covid-19 hi vawi hnih chauh ni lovin, vawi tam tak kai theih a ni.

COVID-19 neih chungchang kan sawi a, dam leh tur leh kan neih leh tur thu kan sawi a ni. Chu chu damdawi lamah `(Reinfection)` kan tih chu a ni. Mahse thil dang a awm a, chu chu `(Long COVID)` a ni. Chu chu COVID i vei hnu kar tam tak, thla tam tak, leh kum tam tak pawh ni thei, hriselna lama harsatna thar, lo awm leh zel, lo awm zel tihna a ni. An pahnih hi an inzawm tlat a ni. A chhan chu, zirchiannain a tarlan angin COVID i vei apiangin `(Long COVID)` i vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni . Chuvangin chu chu a ni ta, hei hi i fimkhur ang u.

Covid-19 hi a lo thleng leh thei tak tak em?

Awle. COVID-19 i vei tawh chuan i taksain hri laka invenna engemaw zat, immunity an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. He venhimna hi thla engemaw zat chhung a awm tlangpui a, mahse hun kal zelah a tlahniam zauh zauh thin. A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chu an kai leh thei a, kar tlemte chhung pawhin an kai leh thei.

Virus i kai vawi hnihnaah hian symptoms hi a na lo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chu an damlo nasa thei hle. Kum upa lam leh taksa chak lohna nei ( cancer vei leh taksa peng dang thlaktu ang chi) te chu an vei leh a nih chuan natna khirh tak an neih theihna a sang zawk. A tlangpuiin, natna lanchhuahna na tak laka invenna chu natna thar laka invenna aiin a rei zawk. Tin, i kai chhung chuan midangte hnenah hri hi i kai darh thei tih hre reng ang che .

I Covid shot zawng zawng a hun takah i la vek a nih pawhin i kai leh thei a, midang hnenah hri kai i darh thei bawk. Mahse vaccine la kim lo nen khaikhin chuan symptom na tak tak i neih a, damdawi ina i awm tam lo hle . Virus hian i vaccine-induced immunity a paltlang a, i taksaah a luh chuan doctor-te chuan ``Breakthrough Infection '' an ti thin.

Infection hnuah engtin nge immunity hi a lo awm?

COVID kan vei huna he natural protection kan dawn avang hian lawmthu sawi turin kan immune system kan nei a. A awlsam zawngin kan taksa sipai rual ang mai a ni. He system hian taksaah hrik a luh veleh a thawk tan nghal a ni.

Hei hi a hnathawh dan hi a awlsam hle:

• Bacteria leh virus (Covid thlentu virus ang chi) te hian an chung lamah protein an nei a. ``Antigens'' kan ti thin. Germ tin hian ``Antigen'' danglam bik an nei vek a.
• Kan immune system-a thisen varte hian he ``Antigen'' hi do turin protein chi dang ``Antibodies'' an siam a. Key pakhat chu lock chhunga a tlak ang bawkin heng ``Antibodies'' te hi kal in ``Antigen'' ah an inzawm a, invading germ chu an tichhe vek a ni.
• Vawikhat virus i kai chuan i taksa chuan "memory cells" a siam ta a ni. Chu virus tho chu i taksaah a rawn lut leh a nih chuan heng memory cells te hian an hrechiang a, i immune system chu rang taka antibody thar siam turin an hrilh thin.

Viral variants hian natna hi a rawn thlen leh em?

Ni e, chu chu a chhan ber a ni. COVID-19 thlentu virus ( SARS-CoV-2 ) hian mihring a kai tan atang khan a mutate a, variant thar a siam chhuak ta a ni. Heng mutations te hi virus genes inthlak danglam vang a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna te hian virus hian a hmaa i kai tawh emaw, vaccine emaw atanga i lo hmuh tawh venhimna chu a pumpelh thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kum 2021 tir lama `(Delta)` variant darh tawh kha a hmaa variant lo awm tawhte aiin a darh chak zawk a ni. Kum 2021 tawp lama lo thleng `( Omicron )` variant chu `(Delta)` aiin a darh chak zawk daih.

Omicron hi vawi hnih i hmu thei ang em?

Ni e, a theih. `(Omicron)` variant pawh hi sub-variant siamin a darh chhunzawm zel bawk. Kum 2022 emaw 2023 emawa Covid i neih chuan `(Omicron)` variant a nih a rinawm ber. Chuvangin `(Omicron)` vawi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei lo tih ngaihtuah chhan tur a awm lo. Mahse chiang taka hriat a har khawp mai. A chhan chu Covid test kan tih tlangpui hian virus hi eng variant nge a hriat theih loh vang a ni.

Tute nge Covid kai leh theihna chance sang zawk?

Tu pawhin COVID-19 hi vawi khat aia tam an kai thei. Mahse mi thenkhat chu midang aiin risk sang zawk an ni. Tute nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Covid lo chhuak leh tur hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

COVID lo chhuak leh tur venna awmchhun chu a tir atanga COVID laka invenna atana kan tih ang kha tih hi a ni.

• COVID vaccine hi a hun takah la rawh: Hriselna lama thuneitute thurawn zawm la, engtikah nge i dose leh tur tih hi zawm rawh. Hei hi taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan a pawimawh hle. I vaccine lak hun tur chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt rawh .
• Thli luhna tha tak vawng reng rawh: I in leh hnathawhna hmun chu a theih ang anga boruak luh theihna turin dah rawh. Hei hi window hawn emaw fan hmangin emaw tih theih a ni.
• Pawn lama thiltih ti rawh: COVID hi a darh awlsam ber chu mipui tamna, in chhung hmun khar hmunah a ni. Chuvangin, a bik takin khawtlanga COVID darh mek lai hian pawn lama group activity neih a tha ber.
• Hri kai laka inthiarfihlim rawh: Mi pakhatin COVID a vei tih i hriat chuan hri kai theihna a tlem (ni 5 tal) hma chu chu mi lakah chuan inthiarfihlim a tha ber. Chu chu a theih loh chuan mask vuah la, kut sil fo la, boruak tha tak neih tum ang che.

I awmna hmunah COVID vei tam tak an awm a nih chuan, emaw, COVID complication i neih theihna chance sang tak i nih chuan, a him zawk nan heng thilte hi i ti thei ang:

• Mask quality tha tak, N-95 ang chi vuah rawh . I hmui leh hnar a khuh tha tur a ni a, a fit tha tur a ni.
• Mipui tamna hmun chu pumpelh la , vantlang hmunah midang lakah inhlat takin awm rawh.