Khawsik nena lo awm khuh, hnar ruh , leh hrehawmna te hi a tithinur hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin, he hun chhung hian mi tam takin damdawi chi hrang hrang kan hmang a, a dam thuai beiseiin. Vawiin hian hetiang khawsik chhinchhiahna control thei damdawi hman tlanglawn tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hian damdawi pahnih Chlorpheniramine leh Dextromethorphan a pai a.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A dik chiahin han chhui teh ang u.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . A dik tak chuan he damdawi hian allergy symptoms, mittui tlak, mit tui, leh khawsik i neih huna taksaa chemical lo chhuak histamine an tih avanga thawk hah te chu a control thei a ni. ‘Piriton’ tia kan hriat vek damdawi pawh hi he category-ah hian a tel ve a ni.
2. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . Chumi awmzia chu thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) a nghawng avangin khuh awm reng, na tak, vawt tak chu rei lo te chhung atan a control tihna a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian khawsik natna lanchhuahna chauh a thunun a ni. Khawsik thlentu virus chu a that thei lo. Chumi awmzia chu natna tidam ai chuan, i damloh ni chhunga i rilru hahna chu a tiziaawm zawk tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi Sri Lanka ramah Coricidin HBP Cough and Cold tih ang chi brand name hmangin i hmu tawh mai thei.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain a hnuaia hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle.
| I hriselna dinhmun | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Asthma emaw, khuh rei tak emaw | He damdawi hian thawkna atanga chhuak (respiratory secretions) a ti thim thei a, hei hian asthma vei tan a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw | Compound thenkhat hian heart rate a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | He damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang thei a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Heng natnate hian taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah dan a nghawng a, chuvangin a dose thlak danglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Prostate lama harsatna nei | Damdawi hian zun harsatna a tipung thei. |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI damdawi ei | (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) hi damdawi chi khat, lungngaihna ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Heng pahnih hi ei dun hian side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | Hetiang hunah hian naupang chunga nghawng a neih theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn tel lova ei loh tur a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
He damdawi i hman hian heng point te hi ngaihtuah thin ang che.
- Pill chu tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Damdawi package-a thupek awmte chu zawm rawh. Doctor-in a pek a nih chuan a thupek ang chiah hian ei tur a ni.
- Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh. I damdawi chu a hun ruatah ei thin ang che.
- Naupang hnena pek: He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 hnuai lam tan a tha lo. Naupang kum upa zawk tan pawh naupang doctor thurawn tel lo chuan pe suh.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Overdose a ni
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan, .Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A dang pawhin Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center (0112 686 143)-ah thurawn dil theih a ni.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
He damdawi i ei lai hian hengte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- Mutthilh: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan fimkhur ngai thil, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw te chu pumpelh rawh.
- Zu: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tipung thei a, side effect a tipung thei bawk. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian zu hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang: Khawsik, khuh, allergy dang damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Heng damdawi te hian thil chi hrang hrang a keng tel thei bawk. Hei hian overdose a thlen thei a ni.
- Symptoms ngaihven rawh: Ni 7 hnua i symptoms a reh loh chuan, a nih loh leh a na zual a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Khawsik, vun rawng, lu na reng reng neia khuh i neih chuan natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, chutiang hunah chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.
Side effects i tawk thei bawk
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chungte chu chi hnihah then theih a ni.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei emaw hmai emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa. |
| Hrilhfiahna | Mit a danglam a, hriatrengna a hloh a, a muhil. |
| Lungphun a rawn ri ta | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Seizures, zun harsatna emaw, zun tam dan inthlak danglam emaw. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Damdawi ei avanga thil thleng tlangpui. |
| Kawng, hnar, ril a vawt | Tui in tam chuan hahdamna a pe thei a ni. |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Pum natna, luak chhuak, chaw ei kham. |
| Thildang | Lu na, mut harsa. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khawsik (khuh, hnar luang ) chauh a control a, natna thlentu virus a control lo.
- Damdawi dang i neih (a bik takin asthma, heart disease, glaucoma) leh damdawi dang i ei apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh a thlen thei a, chuvangin fimkhur ngai hna, lirthei khalh ang chi i tih hian fimkhur hle ang che. He damdawi hi zu nen ei loh tur.
- Ni 7 hnua natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo a nih chuan emaw, natna dang, khawsik emaw vun natna emaw a lo lang a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- Damdawi hi naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah fo ang che.
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