A chang chuan khawsik emaw, allergy emaw avanga i chau tawh mai thei, a dik em? Hnar hrual, thawk harsa, hnar luang, mit hrual te hi a nuam lo tih kan hre vek. Chuvangin, vawiin hian hetiang hun lai hian doctor-te’n an rawn rawt fo thin damdawi chi hrang hrang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu damdawi pahnih Chlorpheniramine leh Pseudoephedrine tih te inzawmkhawm a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. A awlsam zawngin hetiang hian a thawk a ni:
1. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . Kan taksain allergy a neih chuan ‘Histamine’ an tih chemical a lo piang chhuak thin. He histamine vang hian thawk hah, hnar luang, leh mit, hnar leh kawr na a awm thin. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian chu histamine hnathawh chu a control a ni.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te chu a lo hring chhuak a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo thin. He damdawi hian chu hliam chu a tihziaawm a, i hnar khar chu a hawng a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
He damdawi hian khawsik emaw allergy emaw symptoms chauh a control tih hriat a pawimawh. Entirnan, bacteria infection ang chi thil a tidam dawn lo. Chu chu enkawl hran a ngai a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hnena a pek hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian hmasak phawt a ngai a ni. A hnuaia condition tarlan te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
| Condition/Hun awm dan | Engvângin nge i ngaihsak ang? |
|---|---|
| Asthma natna a ni | A châng chuan thawk harsatna a pung thei bawk. |
| Zunthlum | Thisen sugar level a nghawng thei. |
| Zun harsatna (e.g., prostate lian) . | Hetiang dinhmun hi a chhe zual zel a rinawm. |
| Glaucoma (mit chakna sang) . | Mit pressure a sang lehzual thei. |
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw | Heart rate leh blood pressure a sang thei hle. |
| Pum chhunga ulcer a awm | Pum natna a awm thei. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Symptoms a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | Naute a nghawng theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn hi a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang allergy nei | He damdawi hi allergy a awm theih dan tur hre reng ang che. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Dose ruat chauh, a hun ruatah, doctor-in a tih angin ei a pawimawh hle.
- He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni.
- Capsule thenkhat chu extended-release (ER) form-ah an awm thin. Tihchhiat suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi chu taksaah a lut thuai thei a, chu chuan side effect a thlen thei a ni.
- Damdawi i ei laiin i pum a na emaw, i rilru a na emaw i neih chuan chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei thin ang che.
- Naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan:He damdawi hi Doctor thurawn lo chuan naupang tê tête hnenah pe suh. A \henah chuan Doctor-in a rawt pawh ni se, fimkhur tur thil a awm.
- Kum 60 chunglam: Kum upa lam taksain he damdawi hi a chak zawk thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk an mamawh mai thei.
Overdose i ei chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan, a nih loh leh accident-a i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. He damdawi hi i hman tur chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (Interactions) .
I damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
| Hengte hi engmah nen la suh. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type damdawi a ni | Damdawi Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, leh Parnate te hi depression ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman thin te hi an ei dun chuan thisen sang nasa takin a tisang thei a ni. |
| Hengte hi i hruai dawnin fimkhur hle ang che. | |
| Zu | Mutthilh lutuk leh luak chhuak. |
| Rilru natna damdawi leh mutna damdawi thenkhat | Mut theih lohna a tipung a, harh harsa a ti bawk. |
| Thisen sang damdawi | Heng damdawi te thatna hi a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Khawsik leh khuh damdawi dang | A châng chuan damdawi chi khat chu a awm thei a, a ṭul lo taka ei theih a ni bawk. |
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hi i ei hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak i nei thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan fimkhur ngai thil, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw te chu pumpelh rawh.
- Thawh thuai loh tur: A bik takin tar i nih chuan ṭhut emaw, mut emaw a\angin tho thut suh. Zawi zawiin tho rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i lu a buai a, i tlu thei bawk.
- Zu: He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. Mutthilhna a tizual thei.
- Symptoms: I symptoms a that loh chuan, emaw, a na zual a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Side effects beisei tur chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Hmun lian pahnih ah then theih a ni.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui leh lei hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk a tawi, thawk a tlahniam. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak, mumal lo. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Restlessness, hlauhna, khur, thil tak tak ni lo hmuh/hriat (hallucinations). |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Mit a fiah lo, zun harsa, seizures, hah lutuk. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Kawng, hnar, ril a vawt | Tui tlem in tam chuan hahdamna a pe thei a ni. |
| Lu na | Lu na. |
| Mut harsat | Mut theih lohna emaw, mut theih lohna emaw. |
| Pum natna | Chaw ei chak lohna, pum na, luak chhuak. |
He list-a tarlan loh harsatna dang i neih chuan i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek ang chiah hian ei fo la, a pek zat chauh ei thin ang che.
- Damdawi dang i neih (a bik takin thinlung natna, zunthlum, glaucoma) leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hian mut a tichhuak thei a, chuvangin lirthei khalh leh fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Side effect na tak tak (thâwk harsa, thinlung thawk chak, allergy) i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah, room temperature-ah leh êng atanga hla takah dah tur a ni. Damdawi expire tawh te chu paih vek rawh.
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