Tunlai hian khawsik, khuh chhunzawm zel, leh i rilruah phlegm a tlakbuak tih hriatna i nei ve bawk em? A chang chuan thawk harsa deuhin a lang thin, a dik em? Vawiin hian khawizu chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu damdawi chi thum inzawmkhawm, chutiang huna hman tur kan doctor ten min pek thin a ni. Hei hian i khuh a tiziaawm ang a, phlegm awm thenkhat chu a tizau a, a hnawtchhuak thei bawk ang.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A dik tak chuan...
He damdawi hian thil chi thum a pai ber a, chungte chu Guaifenesin , Hydrocodone , leh Pseudoephedrine te an ni.
A awlsam zawngin:
- Guaifenesin hi damdawi a ni a, i rilru chhunga mucus awm chu a tithianghlim a, khuh pawh a ti awlsam bawk. Phlegm thinner kan ti a.
- Hydrocodone hi khuh titawptu a ni. Opioid class of drugs a mi a nih avangin i hman hunah fimkhur hle tur a ni.
- Pseudoephedrine hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, ``decongestant'' kan tih hian i hnar leh i rilru a ti na a ti tlem a ni.
He damdawi hi khawsik , flu, emaw thawkna lama natna dang avanga khuh leh rilru natna tihziaawmna atan chauh hman a ni. Hei hian i taksaa natna hrik awm chu a tidam dawn lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh . Chu chu antibiotic a ni lo tihna a ni .
He damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei . I doctor-in damdawi a pekah hian heng thil pathumte hi a awm em tih i enfiah thei ang. `C-Cof XP`, `ColdCough XP`, `Deconamine CX` tih ang chi hming tam tak a awm a.
Doctor-te pawhin chhan dang vangin he damdawi hi an hmang thei bawk. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt la.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, harsatna dang emaw i neih chuan i hrilh ngei ang . Hei hi a chhan chu chutah chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih te, engtin nge pek tur tih emaw a rel thei a ni.
- Nangmah hnenahAddison 's natna i neih chuan.
- Zunthlum (`Diabetes Mellitus`) i neih chuan .
- Ruihhlo hmansual emaw, ruihhlo ngawlvei emaw i neih tawh emaw, tuna hetiang harsatna i neih mek emaw a nih chuan.
- Glaucoma i neih chuan .
- Lu hliam na tak i tuar tawh a nih chuan.
- Lung natna i neih chuan .
- Thisen sang i neih chuan .
- Ni 14 kalta chhung khan damdawi chi khat `MAOI` (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) (`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, emaw `Parnate` ang chi) i hman tawh chuan Hengte hi depression damdawi pek tlangpui a ni.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- Lung emaw thawkna lama natna i neih chuan, entirnan, asthma .
- Zun harsatna i neih chuan.
- Pum emaw, intestine emaw lama harsatna i neih chuan.
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan .
- He damdawi chhunga guaifenesin, hydrocodone, pseudoephedrine, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye, emaw preservatives te hi thil danglam tak emaw, allergy emaw i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
Mahni himna atan heng thilte hi Doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi oral syrup a ni. I doctor-in a pek che prescription label-a tarlan ang chiah khan i hmang tur a ni.
- Measuring spoon: Damdawi nena rawn kal plastic spoon emaw cup emaw bik hmang ang che. Damdawi dawrah pakhat dil rawh. Damdawi hi in lama i neih teaspoon pangngai emaw, tablespoon emaw hmangin teh suh. A tehna dik tak an pe lo.
- Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawh hnu emaw?: He damdawi hi ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, pumpui nana eng emaw i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha zawk.
- A hun takah: I damdawi chu a hun takah, a zat dik takah ei rawh. Doctor-in a tih aia tam emaw, ei tam emaw suh.
- Thupek bik Leaflet (`MedGuide`):He damdawi hi damdawi dawr atanga i hmuh hunah chuan a rualin special instruction leaflet (`MedGuide`) pek i ni ang. Prescription apiang leh refill i hmuh apiangin uluk takin chhiar thin ang che. I tan thu pawimawh tak tak a keng tel a ni.
He damdawi hi naupang tê tê tan a tha em?
He damdawi hi naupang te tan hman phal a ni lo . Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i fa hnena i pek hmain naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che. Hei hi naupang tê tête hnenah an thurawn tel lovin pe suh.
Overdose: He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan emergency room emaw poison control center hnai ber emaw call nghal rawh.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. He damdawi hi midang hnenah share suh .
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose double emaw extra emaw ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
He damdawi nena ei hian harsatna thlen thei damdawi thenkhat a awm. Chu chu, side effects a pung emaw, damdawi hman tangkai dan a danglam emaw theihna a awm tihna a ni.
Hengte hi he damdawi nen hian ei ngai suh:
- Zu
- Allergy, khuh leh khawsik tan antihistamine thenkhat
- Lungkhamna emaw, mut emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Depression damdawi thenkhat (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline) .
- Seizure atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g. phenobarbital, primidone) .
- Damdawi `Ergot alkaloids` an tih (e.g. `dihydroergotamine`, `ergonovine`, `ergotamine`, `methylergonovine`) te hi a ni.
- General anesthetics thenkhat (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol) te hi a tha hle.
- Local anesthetics thenkhat (e.g. lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaine) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
- `MAOIs` (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) – Sawi tawh angin he damdawi hi ni 14 kalta chhunga i ei tawh chuan ei loh tur a ni.
- Surgery neih chhunga taksa ruh tih hahdamna atana damdawi pek thin
- Narcotics dang natna emaw khuh emaw
- Damdawi `Phenothiazine` an tih (e.g. `chlorpromazine`, `mesoridazine`, `prochlorperazine`, `thioridazine`) te hi a ni.
- `Procarbazine` tih a ni
Heng damdawi te hian he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei bawk:
- HIV leh AIDS natna hrik dotu damdawi
- `Atropine` tih a ni
- Caffeine a awm bawk(Coffee, tea, leh in tur thlum thenkhat a awm)
- Antibiotics thenkhat (e.g. clarithromycin, erythromycin) te hi a tha hle.
- Bladder lama harsatna nei damdawi thenkhat (e.g. oxybutynin, tolterodine) .
- Thisen sang, lung natna, leh thinlung rhythm disorder te tan damdawi thenkhat
- Fungal infection damdawi thenkhat (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole) .
- Parkinson natna atana hman tur damdawi thenkhat (e.g. benztropine, trihexyphenidyl) .
- Pum natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g. dicyclomine, hyoscyamine) .
- Motion sickness damdawi thenkhat (e.g., scopolamine) .
- `Ipratropium` tih a ni
- Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna, taksa rihna tihtlem, emaw, alertness emaw tan stimulant damdawi
He list hi a kim lo mai thei. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah damdawi (prescribed leh over-the-counter), herbal products, vitamins, leh dietary supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che . Thil thenkhat chu i damdawi nen a inzawm thei.
He damdawi hman huna hriat reng tur thil
- Dose pek zat chauh ei rawh: I doctor-in a pek zat hmang la, a pek ang chiah kha hmang rawh. A rawt aia tam ei loh tur.
- Tolerance: He damdawi hi rei tak i hman chuan i taksain damdawi hi a lo thiam tawh mai thei. Chumi awmzia chu i khuh atanga hahdamna chu hun kal zelah a tlahniam thei tihna a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual deuh ang tih emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Tih thut suh: He damdawi hi rei vak lo i ei hnuah i ei nghal mai tur a ni lo. Chutianga tih chuan chhanna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi i taksain damdawi a thiam tawh vang a ni. Hei hian damdawi chu addict i ni tihna a ni lo. Addiction chu damdawi lam ni lo thila damdawi zawng leh hman dan a ni. I doctor chuan he damdawi hi ei tawh loh turin a duh che a nih chuan a dose chu a tihtlem zauh zauh ang. Hei hian side effects awm theihna a ti tlem thei dawn a ni.
- Narcotics lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawia `Hydrocodone` hi `narcotic` (narcotic/`opiate`) damdawi a ni. Hetiang damdawi dang hi a ruala i hman chuan emaw, mut tichhe thei damdawi dang i ei chuan side effects i nei tam zawk thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I doctor chuan damdawi engzat nge i ei tur tih a hrilh ang che. Damdawi pek aia tam ei loh tur . Thâwk lama harsatna i neih emaw, a danglam bik taka mut i neih chuan emergency room-ah ko nghal rawh.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machinery hmang suh, fimkhur ngai thil engmah ti suh . Thut leh ding atanga tho thut suh, a bik takin tar i nih chuan. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu hlauhawmna a tiziaawm thei a ni. Zu hian he damdawi hnathawh dan hi a tibuai thei a ni. Chuvangin zu in loh tur a ni.
- Constipation: He damdawi hian constipation a thlen thei. Ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin vawi khat tal bowel movement neih tum ang che. Ni thum hnua ril i neih loh chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Fiber tamna ei tur (thlai, thei) ei tam la, tui in tam bawk ang che.
- Kawng vawt: I hmui a vawt thei. Sugarless gum chewing te, sugarless candy suck te, tui tam tak in te hian a pui thei a ni. He harsatna hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu an serious a, ṭhenkhat chu chutiang chuan an serious lo.
I doctor emaw healthcare professional emaw hnena hriattir nghal tur side effects:
- Allergic reactions: vun rawng, vun hring emaw, hive emaw, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring.
- Thâwk lama harsatna a awm.
- Rilru tibuai.
- Heart rate emaw rhythm emaw inthlak danglamna hlauhawm tak chhinchhiahna: rilru na; luak chhuak; thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw; rilru natna (pulpitations) te; rilru hah emaw, lu hah emaw tih hriat, tlu; thawk harsa.
- Thisen sang hniam chhinchhiahna: luak chhuak; rilru hah emaw, lu hring emaw tih hriat, muhil; danglam taka chak lo emaw, chau emaw anga inhriatna.
- Stroke symptoms: mit hmuh dan a danglam; rilru tibuai; thusawi emaw, hriatthiam harsa emaw; lu na na tak; hmai, kut emaw, ke emaw-a rilru hah emaw, chak lohna emaw; kal harsa; luak chhuak; balance hloh.
- Zun chhuah harsatna emaw, zun tam dan inthlak danglam emaw.
Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam enkawl ngai lo, mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni:
- Lungkhamna (`anxious`) .
- Ek khal
- Nausea, luak chhuak
- Chau lutuk
- Mut harsatna
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo mai thei. Side effects chungchangah medical advice dil turin i doctor zawhfiah rawh. side effects te pawh FDA (1-800-FDA-1088) ah i report thei bawk.
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh: He damdawi hian `Hydrocodone` a pai avangin naupangte’n an man theihna hmunah dah suh . Naupang têin a in chuan a thihpui thei a ni.
- He damdawi hi hmun him takah dah rawh: He damdawi hi hman sual (`abused`) a ni thei. Chuvangin rukruk laka inven nan hmun him takah dah la. He damdawi hi tumah share suh . He damdawi hi mi dang hnena hralh emaw pek emaw hi thil hlauhawm tak leh dan kalh a ni.
- Damdawi hman loh paih dan: He damdawi hi puitling, naupang, a nih loh leh ran vulhte’n accident-a an ei chuan a ei tam lutuk a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei. Damdawi hman loh chu cat litter emaw coffee grounds ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh rawh. Tichuan damdawi chu sealed container khuhna nei (sealed bag emaw coffee can khuhna nei ang chi) ah dah la, paih rawh.
- Expiration date: He damdawi hi expiration date hnuah hman loh tur.
- Storage temperature: Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius inkar, 59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
He leaflet hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. A chipchiar zawng zawng a keng tel lo mai thei. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw healthcare provider emaw nen inbia ang che.
A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur
Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah chuan he damdawi hi i hrethiam tawh a ni. Hei hi doctor-in a sawi ang chiah, a sawi zat ang chiaha ei tur damdawi a ni tih hre reng ang che.
- Drowsiness may occur , chuvangin lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hmanga hnathawh emaw hian fimkhur rawh.
- Hei hian `Hydrocodone` a pai avangin hmansual theih a ni a, naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah loh tur a ni .
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
- He damdawi hi naupang te tan a tha lo .
- He damdawi hi eng vangin zu nen ei loh tur a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i hriselna enkawl hi a ni. Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Guaifenesin hi eng atan nge hman?
Guaifenesin hi damdawi a ni a, i rilruah mucus tam tak a awm chuan pek thin a ni. I rilru chhunga mucus thick tak tak awm chu a tithianghlim a, i khuh hunah awlsam zawka a chhuah theih nan a pui bawk. Expectorant an ti a.
💬 He damdawi kan hman hian eng nge kan hriat reng tur?
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian ni khatah tui glass tam tak i in tur a ni. A chhan chu tui i in tam chuan i rilru chhunga mucus chu rang takin a lo hmin ang a, a lo chhuak nghal mai ang.
💬 Guaifenesin ei hian mut a tichhuak em?
A tlangpuiin he damdawi chauh hian mutthilhna lian tham a thlen lo. Mahse, damdawi dawr-a khuh syrup tam takah hian mutthilh theihna damdawi dang (e.g., Chlorpheniramine) a awm thei.
` Khuh, phlegm, khawsik, thawkna lam natna, guaifenesin, hydrocodone, pseudoephedrine, side effects, damdawi, khuh damdawi
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