Khawsik emaw khawsik emaw i neih chuan na leh natna leh lu na i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin, a tam zawkah chuan rang takin damdawi dawrah kan kal a, natna tidamtu kan lei thin. Damdawi chi hrang hrang (OTC - Over-the-Counter) kan ei thei a, doctor-in a pek loh chuan kan ei thei a. Mahse khawsik tha lo kan neih chuan heng damdawi te hi hman a him zia hi kan theihnghilh thei a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian heng natna tidamtu damdawi te, hman huna fimkhur tur thil te, him taka hahdamna kan hmuh theih dan te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Painkiller chi hrang hrang hman tam berte chu engte nge ni?
Painkiller kan hman tlangpui te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Chungte chu paracetamol (Acetaminophen) leh non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, a nih loh leh NSAIDs te an ni. Damdawi dawr atanga painkiller i lei tam zawkah hian heng pahnih zinga pakhat hi a awm a.
Heng damdawi te hian i natna a tidam lovang, chu chu khawsik thlentu virus a that lo tihna a ni. Mahse, khawsik, taksa na, leh lu na ang chi symptoms te chu an control ang a , natna atanga i dam vek hma loh chuan hahdamna an pe ang.
| Painkiller category a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak | Entirnan |
|---|---|---|
| NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) te hi a tha hle a ni. | Hengte hian taksaa chemical awm, natna leh inflammation thlentu te chu a control a ni. Tin, taksa lum leh vawt an control a, khawsik a tiziaawm bawk. |
|
| Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) hman thin a ni. | Chungte chuan natna leh khawsik a tihziaawm ber chu thluaka natna hrechhuaktu leh taksa lumna control tu te a nghawng a ni. |
|
NSAIDs ei avanga hlauhawmna
NSAID hi a dose dik tak leh hun rei lote chhunga ei a nih chuan mi tam zawk tan a him a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhatah chuan pum thisen na tak an thlen thei a ni. Tin, heart attack leh stroke te pawh tlemin a tipung thei bawk.
NSAIDs ei hmain tute nge doctor zawh hmasak tur?
A hnuaia natna i neih chuan NSAID damdawi i hman hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che .
- Pum lama harsatna i neih chuan, gastritis ang chi.
- Thisen sang, lung natna, thin natna, kal natna i neih chuan.
- Asthma i neih chuan.
Pawimawh tak chu, zu nena NSAID ei hian pum thisen chhuah theihna a tipung nasa hle . Tin, thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi nena NSAID ei hi a hlauhawm hle bawk. Zu i in emaw, chutiang damdawi i ei emaw chuan NSAID i ei hmain i doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che.
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ei huna hriat tur pawimawh te
Paracetamol hman avanga hlauhawm ber leh pawi ber chu liver chhiatna a ni . Damdawi ei tam lutuk te, damdawi box-a a dose sang ber tarlan te ngaihthah hian thin (liver) a tichhe nasa thei hle.
Liver natna vei leh nitin zu in thin (hmeichhia tan ni khatah vawi hnih aia tam leh mipa tan vawi thum aia tam) te hian paracetamol ei hian fimkhur hle tur a ni.
Thil pawimawh dang chu damdawi dang i ei chungchangah fimkhur hi a ni. Khawsik, khuh leh allergy damdawi thenkhatah pawh paracetamol a awm thei bawk. Chuvângin, paracetamol tablet i ei a, chutah chuan chutiang damdawi dang i ei chuan, accident-in i overdose mai thei . Chuvangin, damdawi eng pawh ei hmain a active ingredients chhiar hmasak a pawimawh hle .
Paracetamol i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan symptoms a lan hma chu nghak suh. A chhan chu liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna chu a lang nghal lo mai thei. Chuvangin Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni.
Naupang tê tête natna tidamtu damdawi i pek dawnin fimkhur hle ang che!
Naupang taksa hian puitling aiin damdawi a process dan a danglam a, chuvangin naupang hnenah paracetamol emaw ibuprofen emaw i pek dawnin fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.Naupang kum leh rihna nena inmil damdawi chauh pe fo ang che. Naupang puitling damdawi pek loh tur.
Naupangte damdawi pek huna hriat reng tur bikte:
- Aspirin pe suh: Naupang leh puitling tleirawl kum 18 hnuai lam hnenah aspirin pek loh tur a ni a, natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak Reye’s syndrome an tih chu a thlen thei a ni.
- Damdawi lam thurawn: Naupang, a bik takin kum 4 hnuai lam tan khuh leh khawsik damdawi hi Doctor rawn hmasa lovin pek loh tur a ni. I fa hnenah damdawi eng pawh i pek hmain naupang doctor rawn hmasa phawt a him ber.
- A tehna dik: Khawizu i pek dawnin damdawi bottle nena rawn kal tehna cup emaw syringe emaw chauh hmang ang che. Damdawi hi in chhunga teaspoon emaw, buhfai spoon emaw hmangin teh suh.
- Damdawi mamawh chauh pe rawh: Naupang natna lan chhuah dan nena inzawm damdawi chauh pe rawh. Khawsik chauh a nih chuan khawsik damdawi pe thin ang che. Khuh rual a nih chuan Doctor thurawn angin a tana tha damdawi pe tur a ni. Damdawi chi hrang hrang a tul lova pek khawm loh tur.
- Hrisel taka dah: Damdawi zawng zawng chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah him taka dah vek tur a ni.
Eng nge i tan a inhmeh ber? Paracetamol nge NSAIDs?
Mi thenkhat chuan paracetamol hian khawsik natna lan chhuahnaah a pui tih an hmuchhuak. Mi dangte chuan ibuprofen ang chi NSAID hmangin hahdamna an hmu thin. Mi tam tak tân chuan an pahnih hian inang tlangin an hlawhtling thei a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge i duh ang chu i thlan?
A tha ber chu doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni . Damdawi dang i ei te, damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih te (thinlung natna, kal natna, gastritis ang chi) te hrilh la, eng natna tidamtu damdawi nge i tana him ber leh tha ber tih zawt rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain a label ngun takin chhiar hmasa phawt ang che. A thil tel leh a tam ber tur chu hre reng ang che.
- Painkiller, a bik takin paracetamol hi a rawt aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Damdawi tam tak a ruala i ei a nih chuan, pakhat zel a thil telte chu hre reng ang che. Damdawi pahnih, thil chi khat awmna ei dun loh tur.
- Damdawi dang i neih emaw, damdawi dang i ei emaw chuan natna tidamtu i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
- Naupang tête damdawi pek dawnin fimkhur hle ang che. Damdawi lam thurawn zawm fo ang che.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova zu nena natna tidamtu damdawi ei loh tur.
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