I mit a hring nghal a, i mit a fiah lo em ni? He (Corneal Hydrops) chungchang hi i zir dawn em ni?

Zingkar i harh a, rang takin i mit pakhat chu a sen a, a hring a, i hmu tha thei lo tih han mitthla teh. A nih loh leh, i mit chhungah hmun dum ang chi thil a lo lang nghal a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Ni e, hetiang thil hi a thleng a nih chuan thil hlauhawm leh ngaihtuahawm tak a ni tak zet a ni. Vawiin hian mit tichhe thei natna pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu `(Corneal Hydrops)` an tih dinhmun a ni. Lungngai suh, he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

`(Corneal Hydrops)` tih hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?

A awlsam zawngin, `(Corneal Hydrops)` chu kan mit ring dum (i.e. mit rawng nei) chunga kan mit langtlang, watch-glass ang maia lang, damdawi lam atanga `(cornea)` kan tih hi a ni a, a chhan chu chu `(cornea)` chu a lo hring chhuak thin a ni. Tui khat glass ang maiin a hring chhuak thin. Tunah chuan hetiang thil hi engvanga lo awm nge tih i lo en ang u. Kan `(cornea)` hian layer engemaw zat a nei a. Hemi chhungah hian membrane nalh tak, nalh tak mai a awm a, chu chu `(Descemet's membrane)` an ti a. Eng emaw chhan vanga he `(Descemet’s membrane)`-ah hian, puan chhunga mittui tla te tak te ang maia chhe te tak te a awm a nih chuan, kan mit chhunga tui (aqueous humor) chu he hruihrual hmang hian `(stroma)`-ah a luang lut a, chu chu `(cornea)` lairil layer a ni. Sponge tui hip ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chutah chuan `(stroma)` part chu tuiin a khat a, a hring chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi `(Corneal Hydrops)` kan tih chu a ni. He hliam bakah hian mit chhungah hian inflammation engemaw zat a awm thei a, chu chu mit sen leh natna te hi a ni. Tichuan, i `(cornea)`-ah hian thil dum, bawnghnute ang chi hi a lo lang thei a ni. Hei hian i mit hmuhna chiang tak chu a ti fiah lo thei bawk . He `(Corneal Hydrops)` dinhmun hi a lo awm nghal fo thin a, a lo thleng nghal mai thin. Vawiin hian i dam tha mai thei a, a tuk zingah i en chuan i mit a lo hring thei a, i mit a lo danglam thei bawk. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan `(acute)` tih thumal hi ‘rang taka thil thleng’ tihna atan an hmang thin. Chuvangin he thu hi `(Acute Corneal Hydrops)` pawh i hre mai thei. A awmzia chu a inang reng a, a thleng thut mai. Hetiang dinhmun hi mitmeng pianzia tidanglam thei natna nei, `(Keratoconus)` ang chi natna nei te tan harsatna angin a awm thei a ni. He natna pawl hi mitmeng pianzia tidanglamtu hi `(cornea)` `(corneal ectasias)` kan ti a. A chang chuan `(Corneal Hydrops)` hi enkawl ngai lovin a dam thei. Mahse, mahni chauha thu tlûkna siam tum ngai suh . Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i ophthalmologist, mit lam doctor pan ngei ang che. Hei hi `(Corneal Hydrops)` nge thil dang a ni tih a hre thei a, i tana enkawlna tha ber pawh a ruat thei bawk.

Corneal Hydrops hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Survey-a a lan dan chuan Keratoconus vei zinga 0.2% leh 2.8% inkar chuan Corneal Hydrops an vei a ni. United States-ah chuan mi 100,000 zinga 55 vel an awm nia chhut a ni. Chumi awmzia chu Corneal Hydrops hi thil mak a ni lo, mahse Keratoconus vei tan chuan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Hetiang dinhmun hi hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk deuh a ni . Kum 20 leh 30 inkar thalai te a nghawng tlangpui.

`(Corneal Hydrops)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Mi thenkhat chuan `(Corneal Hydrops)` nei pawhin symptom an nei lo mai thei. Mahse, mi tam tak chuan symptoms an nei ve tho. Hengte hi an ni:

• Sudden loss of vision : Tun hmaa mit tha tak nei thin chu rang takin a fim a, a hmu tha thei lo.
• Mit chhunga hmun dum, hnute ang mai: Mit chhunga tui awmkhawmna hmun chu a var a ni.
• Mit na : Mi thenkhat chuan natna nasa tak an nei thei.
• Photophobia: Mit chu a sen em em a, êng chu a en thei lo va, a na hle bawk.
• Mit sen : Mit a sen thei.
• Mit tui: Mittui tla ang maiin a lang mai thei.
• Contact lens dah harsat: Contact lens i bun chuan dah harsa i ti thei a, dah luh pawh i hrehawm lo thei bawk.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan thurawn tha ber ka pek theih che chu hun khawhral lovin mit lam doctor pan hi a ni .

Engvangin nge hetiang `(Corneal Hydrops)` hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Corneal Hydrops hi khawsik ang maia mi pakhat atanga mi danga darh theih thil a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan a chhan lian ber ber engemaw zat a awm niin an ngai a:

• I mitmeng (cornea) a hring (thinning of your cornea): Mit (cornea) a lo hring leh a chak lo deuh chuan Descemet’s membrane-ah hian mittui a lo awm theihna chance a sang zawk.
• Corneal ectasia : Keratoconus ang natna hian mit chu a normal spherical shape a hloh a, conical a lo ni ta a ni. He deformation hian Descemet’s membrane pawh a tichhe thei bawk.
• Mit hrual fo thin:Mi thenkhat chuan an mit an hrual emaw, an ti hrual emaw thin. Hei hian mit a tichhe nasa hle. Chutianga tih chuan `(cornea)` ah pressure a siam thei a, `(Descemet’s membrane)` ah tear a siam thei bawk.

Tute nge `(Corneal Hydrops)` vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chuan midang aiin he natna hi an nei tam zawk. Tute nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• `(Corneal ectasia)` category-a natna vei te: A bik takin `(Keratoconus)` vei te hi an hlauhawm ber.
• Atopic dermatitis vei: Atopy hi immune system a overreactive, allergy nei awlsamna a ni. Hetiang natna vei te pawh hi mit natna ang chi thil avang hian an mit an hrual fo thin avangin an hlauhawmna a sang hle thei bawk.
• Down syndrome vei : Down syndrome vei te pawh hian Keratoconus ang chi natna te nen Corneal Hydrops vei an hlauhawm hle bawk.

Corneal Hydrops hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

`(Corneal Hydrops)` hun chhung hian i mit a tichhe ngei ang. Tin, he swelling (corneal edema) hi rei tak a awm chuan, chu chu enkawl tha a nih loh chuan mit chhungah thisen kalna kawng thar a lo piang thei tihna a ni (neovascularization) . Heng thisen kalna kawngte hi `(cornea)`-a awm tur ang kha an ni lo va, mit hmuhna a tibuai zual thei bawk. Tin, `(cornea)` ah hian hliam a awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge Corneal Hydrops hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Mit lam doctor i tlawh hunah i natna lan chhuah dan leh i damdawi lam chanchin a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, mit enfiahna kimchang tak a nei ang. He exam chhung hian doctor chuan Corneal Hydrops a nei tih a hmuchhuak thei fo ang.

Hemi atan hian eng test nge tih a nih?

A châng chuan, doctor-in thu belhchian dâwl a hriat a ngaih chuan, test dang ṭhenkhat tih belh a rawt thei bawk.

• Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT): Hei hi mit chhung lam scan ang a ni. Corneal hydrops dik takin a hmu thei a, a hring nasat zia a teh thei a, a dam chhoh zel dan a enfiah thei bawk.
• Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM): Hei hi ultrasound scan nen a inang a. Descemet’s membrane-ah hian tear a awm em tih hriat nan a pui thin.
• Tomography: He test hian i mit (cornea) pianzia leh a thuk zawng chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Seidel test: He test hian mit chhunga tui awm chu mit (cornea) atanga a chhuah leh chhuah loh a enfiah thin.

Heng test zawng zawng hi a hrehawm loh avangin hlauh tur a awm lo. Doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.

`(Corneal Hydrops)` enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Corneal Hydrops hi damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni a, a chang chuan surgery hmanga enkawl a ni bawk. Corneal Hydrops (Keratoconus ang chi) thlentu dinhmun hnuaia awm chu enkawl a ngai thei bawk.

Damdawi hmanga enkawl

Descemet-a membrane-a mittui tla chu a tlem a, a hring a tlem chuan doctor-te chuan topical medications eye drops an tih chu an rawt tlangpui.

• Hypertonic saline solution: Hei hi a tui tak tak a ni. Mit-a hnawih a nih chuan stroma atanga tui tam lutuk a la chhuak a, a hring (swelling) a tihziaawm thei bawk.
• Steroid-containing drops: Hengte hian mit chhunga inflammation a tihziaawm.
• Mit pressure tihhniam `(drops)`: A chang chuan mit pressure a sang thei. Chutiang a nih chuan heng `(drops)` te hi control turin pek a ni.
• Antibiotics (drops): Hengte hi hri kai theihna tur ven nan a tul chuan pek thin a ni.
• Mit dum tizau thei eye drops: Hengte hian natna tihziaawmna atan a pui thin.

Doctor sawi dan chuan heng ``(drops)`` te hi a hun takah hman a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge operation tih a ngai?

Descemet’s membrane-a tear chu a lian a, a hring a na hle a, a nih loh leh mit (cornea) perforation a awm theihna tur a awm a nih chuan doctor-te chuan operation neih a rawt thei a ni. He surgery hian mittui chu khar a, tui chhuak tur tihtawp a ni. A châng chuan mitmeng (cornea)-ah gas bubble dahin, rang takin a hring (swelling) a tihziaawm ṭhin. A nasat chuan, uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan mit chhungah thisen kalna kawng dik lo a siam thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan enkawl a ngai bawk ang.

Corneal Hydrops hi ven theih a ni em?

`(Keratoconus)` ang chi natna i neih chuan i mit doctor nen `(Crosslinking)` tih damdawi chungchang sawipui rawh. He `(Crosslinking)` enkawlna hian `(Keratoconus)` natna a zual zel tur chu a titawp thei a, `(Corneal Hydrops)` ang chi harsatna awm thei pawh a ti tlem thei bawk. Mahse, a then phei chuan `(Acute Corneal Hydrops`, `(Keratoconus)` leh `(corneal)` natna dang complication anga lo thleng chu ven theih a ni lo mai thei. Seasonal allergy emaw, mit ti na thei tur thil dang emaw i neih chuan a theih ang anga mit chet leh hrual tihtlem tum ang che . Hei hian `(Corneal Hydrops)`, mahse mit lama harsatna dang tam tak a awm bawk.

`(Corneal Hydrops)` atanga dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang? Eng ang thlirna nge ni ang?

I doctor hian acute corneal hydrops a enkawl thei ang. Mahse, hei hian mitmeng (cornea)-ah hliam a hnutchhiah fo thin. He hliam hian i mit hmuhnaah nghawng nghet tak a nei thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan a hliam chu enkawlna dang a mamawh thei a, operation (corneal transplant ang chi) pawh a ngai thei bawk. I dam chhung leh i dam hnuah doctor nen follow-up appointment neih reng a pawimawh . Hei hi i doctor-in i tana enkawlna tur tha ber a ruat theih hun a ni. Dam leh hun chhung hi kar tlemte atanga thla engemaw zat thleng a ni thei. Hei hi a hring nasat dan te, mittui tlak dan te, leh i taksain a chhan danah a innghat a ni.

Engtin nge ka mit ka enkawl ang?

• I mit chu a theih ang anga hnawih loh tur. Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Mit a na a nih chuan doctor-in a tih angin eye drop hmang thin ang che.
• I doctor-in i mit enfiah hun tur a pekte chu lo thlir ve suh. A hun takah kal la, i mit enfiah rawh.
• `(Keratoconus)` ang chi natna i neih chuan enkawl dan tur dik takin zawm tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Engtikah nge emergency treatment a ngai?

I doctor chuan engtikah nge i hmuh tur emaw, emergency room-a i kal tur tih emaw a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin, a hnuaia thilte hi a lo awm a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh:

• I mit hmuhna a bo nghal emaw, nasa taka a tlahniam emaw chuan.
• Mit na tuar theih loh i tawn thut chuan.
• Infection symptoms, khawsik ang chi a lo lang a nih chuan.
• Mit atanga beisei loh taka tui chhuak a awm chuan.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian tihkhawtlai lova hmalak vat a tha ber.

Corneal Hydrops ka neih chuan contact lens ka hmang thei ang em?

`(Corneal Hydrops)` i neih hian contact lens vuah hi a nuam lo fo a, a hrehawm pawh a ni thei . Hetiang natna hi i nei tih i hriat hnu chuan contact lens vuah i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei. Enkawl zawhah doctor remtihnain contact lens i vuah leh thei mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thutlukna siam rawh.

Mi tu pawhin an mit a tlahniam thut a, an mit a na a, an hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. A chang chuan heng symptoms te hi `(Corneal Hydrops)` an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan mit lam doctor pan nghal rawh. I `(cornea)` swelling chhan chu a hre thei ang a, a tul anga enkawl dan tur a rawt thei ang.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Okay, tunah chuan `(Corneal Hydrops)` chungchang hi kan sawi tam tawh a ni lawm ni? Heng thute hi hre reng ang che:

• Corneal Hydrops hi mittui tlakna (cornea) a lo hring chhuak nghal mai a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu mit (cornea membrane) nalh tak (Descemet’s membrane)-a mittui tlak vang a ni a, chu chuan mit chhungah tui a luang lut a ni.
• Sudden blurred vision, mit var chunga hmun var, mit na leh êng hriatna te hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni.
• ``Keratoconus'' ang natna vei leh mit hrual fo thinte chu he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan nangmah chauhin thutlukna siam suh la, mit lam doctor pan nghal rawh.
• Enkawlnaah hian drop pawh a tel thei a, a chang chuan operation pawh a ngai thei bawk.
• Mit hrual loh leh damdawi lam thurawn zawm hi dam thuai nan leh nakin lawkah hetiang dinhmun hi a awm loh nan a pawimawh hle.

I mit hi a hlu hle tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin uluk takin enkawl rawh. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh.