I fate pawhin COVID-19 a kai tawh em? Hlau suh, hei hi hre rawh!

Chuvangin, tunlaia mi zawng zawngin kan sawi chhuah chu Covid (COVID-19) hripui hi a ni. Kan naupang tête pawhin puitling ang bawkin an dawng thei tih i hria mai thei. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan naupang tête chunga a thlen hian puitlingte aiin a na lo zawk. Mahse nu emaw, pa emaw kan nih angin, naupang tê têin a vei ang natna eng pawh hlauh hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng naupang te te hian Covid (COVID-19) an neih theih dan hi han sawi ila.

Naupangte zingah COVID-19 hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, COVID-19 hi thawkna lama natna hrik kai theih tak a ni . Tupawh a nghawng thei a, naupang emaw, puitling emaw pawh a ni thei. SARS-CoV-2 an tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni. Naupang, puitling aia naupang zawk fo thinte chuan an vei hian natna lanchhuahna an lantir lo thei a, a nih loh leh khawsik ang maiin a lo kal leh chhuak thei bawk.

Mahse, naupang ṭhenkhat tân chuan a na zâwk thei . Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi ina dah leh enkawl an ngai mai thei a, a châng chuan Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-ah pawh an awm thei. Naupang damdawi lam natna dang, type 2 diabetes , thinlung natna , emaw lung natna nei te chu COVID-19 na tak kai theihna a sang zawk.

Mahse, hriat tur pawimawh tak chu naupang damdawi lam dinhmun bulpui nei lo pawh hian COVID-19 natna nasa tak an nei thei a, a bik takin vaccine lak loh an nih chuan Chuvang chuan naupang enkawltu doctor-te chuan naupangte chu COVID-19 vaccine la turin an rawt fo thin. Tin, inchhungchhung mi tinin COVID-19 vaccine dose an lak a pawimawh bawk. Hei hian naupang thla 6 hnuai lam, vaccine la thei lo, leh mi dang natna khirh zawk pawh a humhim thei dawn a ni.

Naupangte zingah COVID-19 natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan i fain COVID-19 a vei em tih hriat a harsa deuh thei a, symptoms ringawt atanga thlir chuan. Hei hi a chhan chu COVID-19 natna lan chhuah dan hi kan hmuh fo thin natna dang, flu emaw RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) te nen a inang hle a ni.

Naupangte zinga COVID-19 chhinchhiahna langsar zualte chu:

• Fever (hei hi a tam ber) .
• Khuh (hei pawh hi a tam hle) .
• Thâwk harsa
• Hrawk thip
• Lu na
• Taksa na, taksa ruh natna (muscle twitching sensation).
• Chauhna (engkim ti thei tura chakna tlakchhamna) .
• Hnar luang (hnar khar) .
• Hnar luang chhuak
• Gastrointestinal symptoms (GI symptoms) - thil chi hrang hrang, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak te.

Heng symptoms te hi naupang pakhatah a inang lo thei. Naupang thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an lantir lo thei (`asymptomatic` kan ti a, symptom an nei lo tihna a ni). Naute kum khat hnuai lam tanKhawsik chauh a awm thei a, nau hnute pek duh lohna a awm thei a, chhinchhiahna dang pawh a awm thei lo.

I fain heng chhinchhiahnate hi a nei a nih chuan, emaw, i fa chu a dam lo mai mai nia i ngaih chuan, naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber . Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan thil awmdan dik tak chu a hre thei ang a, a tul chuan i fa chu rawn lut turin a ti thei ang che.

Engvangin nge naupang tête hian COVID-19 an vei?

He natna COVID-19 an tih hi hrik pakhat `SARS-CoV-2` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni a, naupang leh puitling pawh a vei a ni. He virus hi coronavirus chhungkaw zinga mi a ni . He hri hi mi ka kâ, hnar, mit aṭangin taksaah a lut a. Taksa chhunga a luh veleh virus hi zawi zawiin a pung tan ta a ni.

COVID-19 hi natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni . I fa hian he natna hi a vei thei a, chu chu virus vei mi pakhatin a khuh, a thawk a, a tawng a, a hla a sa a, a thawk a chhuah atanga a chhuak thin respiratory droplets te (`respiratory droplets`) a tawk a ni. Tin, a chunga virus awmna hmun khawih a, an hmai khawih pawhin natna hi an kai thei bawk. Entirnan, i fa sikul kal a, COVID vei nen an inkawp a, emaw, a chunga virus awmna toy a khawih chuan natna a kai theihna chance a sang hle.

He natna hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

COVID-19 vangin naupang tê tête hian harsatna engemaw zat an neih theih a awm a:

• Croup - Khuh na tak, thawkna kawng chunglam a hring chhuak.
• Bronchiolitis - Lung chhunga thawkna kawng te te natna hrik.
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) - He natna hian lung a tichhe nasa hle.
• Myocarditis - Thinlung ruh natna (inflammation) a awm .
• Acute kidney failure - kal chak lo nghal.
• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) - Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, COVID-19 kai atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah a lo awm thei a ni. Taksa chhunga system hrang hrang vawi khatah a nghawng a ni.

Eng naupang nge COVID-19 na tak vei theihna sang zawk?

Naupang a hnuaia dinhmunte hi COVID-19 avanga natna khirh tak emaw, harsatna nei emaw an neih theihna chance a sang zawk a ni:

• Nau piang hmasa (nausen piang hma) .
• Asthma emaw, lung natna dang rei tak tak emaw a awm thei
• Obesity - Thau lutuk
• Type 2 zunthlum vei a ni
• Congenital heart disease emaw, rilru lam natna emaw
• Sickle cell natna a ni
• Thluak emaw nervous system emaw nghawng thei natna
• Chaw pekna atana feeding tube hman a ngaihna hmun
• Immune system tihchhiat a ni

Engtin nge naupang pakhatin COVID-19 a vei tih i hriat theih ang?

Doctor te chuan laboratory test hmangin COVID-19 a awm tih an nemnghet . Doctor chuan i fate hmul sample a la thei a, a nih loh leh swab te tak te hmangin an hnar emaw, an rilru emaw atanga tui sample la in laboratory-ah a thawn thei bawk.

Tunah chuan in lama i lak theih tur ``at-home test`` kit a awm tawh. Chutiang test-na chuan i fain COVID-19 a vei tih a hriat chuan i pediatrician call nghal rawh . A hnua i tih tur chu a hrilh ang che.

Doctor ten COVID-19 vei naupangte engtin nge an enkawl?

Doctor ten naupang tinte chu an dinhmun leh mamawh dan azirin an enkawl thin. Anni chuan natna lan chhuahna tihtlem leh, ṭhenkhatah chuan, harsatna lo awmte ven emaw, enkawl emaw lam an ngaihtuah ber a ni .

Naupang tê tam zawk chuan symptoms na lo emaw a na lo emaw an nei . Home care hmangin an dam tha tlangpui. I naupang enkawltu doctor chuan i fa enkawl dan tur thurawn a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin a hnuaia mite hi i ti thei ang:

• I fa chu tui in tur tam tak pe rawh . Hei hian dehydration a veng thei dawn a ni. Soup lum leh porridge te hi a tha hle.
• I fate khawsik chu thunun rawh . Khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi i pek hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
• I fa chu chawlh hahdamna tam tak a neih ngei ngei tur a ni . Hun engemaw chen tlan leh inkhelh kha bansan rawh.
• I fate hnar a khuh a nih chuan an room-ah humidifier dah la , an thawk hahdam theih nan.

I fa chu COVID-19 na tak a vei theihna chance sang tak a nih chuan i doctor chuan antiviral damdawi a pe thei ang. Hengte hi thil bik tak takah chauh pek thin a ni a, doctor-in a tul a tih chuan pek thin a ni.

Symptoms a nasat emaw, harsatna a lo awm emaw chuan i fa chu damdawi ina dah a ngai mai thei . Naupang thenkhat chu intensive care unit (ICU)-ah enkawl an ngai mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan i beisei tur a hrilh ang che. Damdawi inah i fain supportive care a dawn theihte chu:

• Damdawi chi hrang hrang
• Intravenous (IV) fluids - saline ang chi thil
• Oxygen tihpunna tur a ni

Naupang tê tête hian eng chen nge COVID-19 an vei theih ang?

Naupang tam zawk chu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel chhungin an dam leh thin . Mahse, naupang harsatna nei te chu an dam rei thei hle. Hemi chungchang hi i pediatrician chuan a hrilh belh thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge ka fa chu sikul kaltir leh theih ang?

I fa chu sikul emaw daycare emaw-a thawn kir leh chungchangI doctor thurawn zawm rawh. Tin, i school-ah pawh zawt bawk ang che. School leh daycare center tam tak chuan damlohna hnua lo kir leh chungchangah dan an nei ve mai thei.

Thalai COVID-19 vei te hmalam hun eng nge ni ang?

Thalai tam tak chu an dam chhuak vek a, COVID-19 hnuah pawh an dam tha hle . Mahse, naupang thenkhat chuan `post-COVID conditions` an nei thei a ni. Hei hi `Long COVID` an ti bawk. Hei hi mi pakhatin COVID-19 symptoms a neih hmasak ber atanga thla thum chhunga a tawn chhuah symptoms khawlkhawm a ni. Amaherawhchu, `Long COVID` hi puitling aiin \halaite zingah a tlem zawk.

Naupang `Long COVID` vei zinga a lan chhuah tam ber chu:

• Chau lutuk
• Lu na
• Mu thei lo
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni
• Muscle leh ruh natna
• Khuh

I fain COVID-19 symptom a neih chhunzawm zel emaw, symptom thar a neih chuan i pediatrician hnenah hrilh rawh .

Engtin nge ka fain COVID-19 a kai loh nan ka ven theih ang?

COVID-19 ang chi natna tlanglawn laka i fa chu venhim kim vek theih a ni lo mai thei. Mahse, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur leh i in chhunga mi zawng zawng hrisel taka awm theihna tur thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm a:

• Khawih fo thinna hmunte chu disinfect rawh . Inchhung faina hmanruaa label chhiar la, disinfect dan tur thupek zawm rawh. Hei hian counter leh kawngkhar knob ang chi surface-a virus leh hrik dangte a that ang.
• I kut chu uluk takin sil rawh . Chaw ei hma leh ei kham, chaw buatsaih, bathroom hman zawhah kut sil a pawimawh. Thluak hun laiin kut sil chungchangah fimkhur zual a tha. Entîr nân, vântlâng hmun i tlawh hnuah emaw, damlo enkawl hnuah emaw i kut chu sahbawn leh tuiin silfai ang che. Savun leh tui a awm loh huna hman tur hand sanitizer chu kut bulah dah la.
• I fate chu khuh etiquette zirtir rawh . Hei hian i khuh chu tissue emaw i elbow emaw hmanga khuh a, pawn lama khuh loh tur tihna a ni. Chutiang bawk chuan ti la, i fate pawh chutiang ti ve turin fuih bawk ang che.
• Exposure tihtlem . I in chhungah naupang emaw, mi dang emaw COVID-19 vei theihna sang tak nei i neih chuan eng thilthleng leh thiltih nge i pumpelh theih ang tih ngaihtuah la, a bik takin thawkna lama natna sang tak i neih lai hian. Indoor event lian takah sawmna chu hnawl la, a nih loh leh i fa leh a ṭhiante an awm dun laiin in chhunga khelh ai chuan pawnah khelh tum mai thei bawk. I fate tan sikul leh hmun dangah mask vuah a tha em tih i pediatrician zawt la.
• Chhungkaw member damlo enkawl hunah fimkhur hle ang che.. I fa emaw, mi dang COVID-19 vei emaw i enkawl a nih chuan an bula i awm lai hian hmai khuhna tha tak ha la. Tin, damlo kum 2 aia upa leh pakhat a ha thei a nih chuan hmai khuhna bun tur a ni. A theih chuan nangmah emaw, mi dang emaw chu enkawltu ber atan ruat la, chu chuan a kaihhnawih zat tihtlem a ni. COVID-19 vei chu pindan pakhatah emaw, in chhung hmun thenkhatah emaw dah a, midang nena inpawh loh a tha ber.

Ka fa hi COVID-19 laka invenna pek tur em ni?

Doctor-te chuan naupang thla 6 leh a chunglam zawng zawngte chu COVID-19 vaccine lak vek turin an rawt a ni . Vaccine hian i fate immune system chu virus do turin a zirtir a ni. I fa kum leh thil dang a zirin vaccine dose pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ngai thei. Naupang tê tête hnena COVID-19 vaccine pek a hlawknate chu:

• Vaccine hian i fain COVID-19 a vei loh nan a veng thei a ni.
• I fa chu damlo mah se, vaccine hian natna khirh tak a neih theihna leh damdawi ina awm a ngaih theihna chu nasa takin a ti tlem a ni .
• He vaccine hian COVID-19 hri kai natna khirh tak `MIS-C` (naupangte zingah multisystem inflammatory syndrome) vei theihna a tiziaawm bawk.
• I fa hian chhungkaw member dang, a bik takin natna khirh zawk ni thei te hnenah COVID-19 a kai tlem zawk a ni.

Damdawi lam enkawlna dang ang bawkin, i fa mamawh ang zela thurawn dil turin i naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia tur a ni. I fain COVID-19 laka invenna tha ber a neih theih nan eng vaccine nge a mamawh tih a hrilh ang che. Routine vaccine dangte pawh dik taka pek a nih leh nih loh a enfiah bawk ang.

Hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• I fain immune system chak lo a neih emaw, virus variant thar a lo chhuah emaw chuan COVID-19 vaccine dose dang a ngai mai thei.
• I fain COVID-19 a vei chuan vaccine dose khat tihkhawtlai a ngai mai thei. Entirnan, doctor-te chuan tun hnaia i fain COVID-19 a vei a nih chuan vaccine hi thla thum vel tikhawtlai turin an rawt tlangpui. Mahse, hri laka invenna chak leh rei tak an neih theih nan vaccine hi an la lak a ngai a ni.

Covid (COVID-19) vaccine hi naupang te tan a him em?

Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan COVID-19 vaccine hi naupang tê tê tan chuan a him hle a ni. Naupangte chu clinical trial-ah telh an ni tawh a, mithiamte chuan vaccine him leh him loh an enfiah chhunzawm zel a ni.

Nu leh pa thenkhat chuan an fa naupangte chu myocarditis (heart muscle inflammation) a vei ang tih an hlau hle. Hei hi a awm lo hle a ni . Viral infection COVID-19 leh flu te hian vaccine aiin myocarditis a thlen tam zawk hle. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan vaccine lak hlawkna chuan hlauhawmna awm thei zawng zawng aiin a tam zawk tih an sawi uar hle a ni .

COVID-19 vaccine atang hian ka fa hian eng side effect nge a neih theih ang?

Naupang thenkhat chuan side effect an nei lo mai thei. Midangte chuan vaccine an dawn atanga darkar 12 chhungin side effect na lo tak tak an nei thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Injection na hmuna natna, sen, leh/ emaw, a hring.
• Chau lutuk.
• Khawsik.
• Lu na.
• I khawsik ang maia inhriatna (Chills).
• Taksa leh taksa na.

Heng side effects te hi vaccine pek atanga darkar 24 chhungin a bo tlangpui.

Engtikah nge naupang doctor ka koh ang?

Heng hun chhung hian i naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia ang che:

• I fain COVID-19 symptoms a neih chuan.
• I fate natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual zel ang tih emaw a nih chuan.
• I fa chu COVID-19 a kai tawh a, natna khirh tak a neih theihna chance sang tak a nih chuan.
• I fa chu engtikah nge daycare emaw school emaw-ah i tirh leh theih ang tih zawhna i neih chuan.
• I fate tana vaccine pek dan tur dik tak sawiho i duh chuan.

Engtikah nge ka fa chu emergency room (ER) ah ka hruai ang?

I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan 911 ah call nghal la , i fa chu emergency room ah hruai rawh :

• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan .
• I rilruah natna emaw pressure emaw i neih reng chuan.
• I buai nghal mai ang tih i hriat chuan .
• Mut atanga i harh theih loh emaw, i harh thei lo emaw a nih chuan.
• I hmui emaw i hmaiah emaw rawng dum i hmuh chuan.

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu... (Take-Home Message)

Tunah hian SARS-CoV-2 virus hi kan hnenah a awm rei tawh hle a. Vaccine vang hian tun hma angin hlauhawmna lian tak a ni tawh lo. Mahse fimkhur tlemte hian kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni . I fa damlohna tur i veng thei reng reng lo nain, natna khirh tak laka humhim turin hma i la thei a ni.

A hmasa ber atan chuan i pediatrician nen vaccination chungchang sawipui tur a ni . I fate vaccine pek hi an natna khirh tak an neih theihna tur emaw, damdawi ina awm an ngaihna tur emaw tihziaawmna atana i tih theih pawimawh ber pakhat a ni.

I hmangaih tak takte hrisel taka awmtir turin nitin nunah hma i la thei bawk. Naupang tê tête chuan natna lan chhuahna an nei lo mai thei a, chuvangin, natna khirh tak vei theihna hlauhawm zawk (entir nan, pi leh pute) i tlawh hunah fimkhur (test neih, an bula mask vuah tir ang chi) hi a ṭha hle. Hetiang hunah hian awareness leh care hi kan chakna ber a ni tih hre reng ang che.

` Covid, naupang hriselna, coronavirus, vaccine, symptoms, enkawl dan, invenna