Tunlaia khuh leh khawsik kan neih mek nen hian, "Aw, eng nge ka neih?"? Khawsik, coronavirus (COVID-19), nge he RSV virus thar hi a ni em tih chiang taka hriat a har a ni lawm ni? A chhan chu heng zawng zawng chhinchhiahna hi a inang tlang hle a ni. Heng thawkna lam natna hi thlasik leh thlasik laiin a tam hle nachungin, kum khat chhunga engtik lai pawhin kan vei thei tak tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng virus pahnih, Coronavirus leh RSV te, an inanna leh danglamna te, an laka kan inven theih dan tur te han sawi ila.
Coronavirus leh RSV hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan thawkna system, chu chu hnar, kawr leh lung ang chi hmunte tichhe thei virus chi hnih an ni.
Coronavirus hi a takah chuan virus pawl pakhat hming tlangpui a ni. He group-a virus hian a hmain mi an lo kai tawh a ni. COVID-19 natna kan hriat vek hi he coronavirus chhungkaw member thar ber, virus `(SARS-CoV-2)` avanga lo awm a ni. Kum eng pawha nghawng nei thei mah se, mi thenkhat chuan an vei duh zawk. Mi thenkhat chuan hri kai an awm thei a, symptom engmah an lantir lo. COVID-19 vei thenkhat chuan "Long COVID" tih natna an nei thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna lanchhuahna chi hrang hrang (chauhna, thawk harsa tih ang chi) chu taksa atanga virus a chhuah hnuah thla tam tak chhung a la awm reng tihna a ni.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) hi thawkna virus dang a ni. Virus pawl pakhat `(pneumoviruses)` an tih zinga mi a ni. Kum eng pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse naupang leh nausen kum 2 hnuai lam ah a tam ber . Dik tak chuan khawvela naupang zawng zawng deuhthaw hian kum hnih an tlin hmain vawi khat tal RSV hi an kai vek a ni. A tlangpuiin a reh thei a, mahse naupang thenkhatah chuan a na zual thei a, a bik takin nausen thla 6 hnuai lam leh nausen piang hmaah chuan a na zawk thei.
Engtin nge symptoms a zirin an pahnih hi i thliar hrang?
An pahnih hian an symptoms hi a inang hle a, chuvangin a symptoms en mai mai hian eng ber nge eng nge tih hriat a harsa hle. Mahse, danglamna tlemte a awm.
| Symptom a ni | COVID-19-ah a awm fo | RSV-ah chuan a awm fo |
|---|---|---|
| An pahnih hian thil inang tlangpui | Khawsik, khuh, hnar luang, ril na, taksa na. | |
| Hriak leh thlum hloh | ✔️ Ni e, a awm fo. | ❌ Ni lo, hmuh tur a awm lo. |
| Thâwk harsa (Wheezing) . | Puitlingah a awm thei. | ✔️ Ni e, a awm fo thin , a bik takin naupang te leh naute te ah . A rilru atang chuan rum rum ri a lo chhuak a. |
| Crocodile man a ni | A awm mai thei. | ✔️ Ni e, a awm fo. |
| Naupangte ei duhna/thinrimna hloh | A awm mai thei. | ✔️ Ni e, naupang tê tête chu an thinrim leh ei duh loh hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. |
A bik takin naupang doctor-te chuan RSV a lo awm hian, a bik takin naute leh naupang têteah chuan khuh leh thawk hah a tam zawk tih an sawi. A chang chuan oxygen level a tlahniam thei a, chu chu enkawl a ngai thin.
RSV infection a nasat chuan `Bronchiolitis` (lung chhunga thawkna kawng te te a inflammation) leh `Pneumonia` (lung infection/pneumonia) ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.
Tu nge hlauhawm ber?
Virus pahnih hian tu pawh an nghawng thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan harsatna lian tham an neih theihna chance a sang zawk.
COVID-19 vei theihna sang zawkte:
- Kum upa zawkte
- Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g. cancer vei, taksa peng dang thlaktu) .
- Natna dang, zunthlum, thinlung natna, leh lung natna nei te
RSV vei theihna sang zawkte chu:
- Naute thla 6 hnuai lam
- Nausen piang hmasa
- Naupang kum 2 hnuai lam, pianpui thinlung emaw lung natna nei
- Naupang immunity chak lo nei te
- Puitling kum 65 chunglam, a bik takin thinlung emaw lung natna nei te tan
Engtin nge he natna hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i hriat theih?
"Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge chiang taka i hriat theih?" Dik tak chuan natna dik tak hriat theihna awmchhun chu test neih hi a ni.
Tunah hian COVID-19 test in home test a awm tawh bawk. Chu bâkah, test ṭhenkhat—COVID, RSV, leh Influenza (flu)—te chu test khata hriat theih vek a awm bawk.
A bik takin symptoms i neih hian test neih a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin naute, tar emaw, i in chhunga immune system chak lo nei emaw i neih chuan test neih a pawimawh hle. Tichuan kan venghim thei ang.
I doctor i tlawh hunah i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang a, i lung a ngaithla ang a, a tul chuan a hnuaia test te hi a ti ang:
- Hnar emaw, hnar emawa swab
- Thisen test a ni
- Chest X-ray neih a ni
- Thisen a oxygen awm zat tehna test (Pulse oximetry) .
Engtin nge enkawl leh enkawl a nih?
A tam zawkah chuan COVID leh RSV pahnih hi natna lanchhuahna control-in, hahdamna pein enkawl an ni. Hei hi "supportive care" an ti a.
- Chawlh hahdam: Chawlh hahdam tawk neih a pawimawh hle.
- Fluids: I taksa a hydrated theih nan tui, porridge leh thei tui tam tak in thin ang che.
- Khawsik leh natna tan: Doctor-in a tih angin natna tidamtu paracetamol ang chi i ei thei.
- Hnar khar tan: Hnar chhungah saline drop dah theih a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu:
COVID-19 tan chuan antiviral damdawi a awm a, chu chu a lan chhuah tirh atanga pek theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, hengte hi damdawi lam thurawn chauha lak tur a ni.
Tunah hian RSV tan antiviral damdawi pawmpui a la awm lo.
Hetiang virus infection tan hian antibiotics hian hna a thawk lo tih hre reng ang che. Antibiotics hi bacteria infection tan chauh pek a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan virus infection vangin lungah secondary bacterial infection a awm chuan doctor chuan antibiotics a pe thei bawk.
Engtin nge heng natna laka inven theih ang?
"Natna tuar ai chuan inven a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin heng laka kan inven dan tur i lo en ang u.
1. Vaccination: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. COVID-19 vaccine pawmpui (approved vaccine) lak hian natna a zual zel loh nan a pui thei a ni. Tunah hian RSV vaccine pawh a awm tawh bawk. Hei hi kum 60 chunglam leh naupai tan a tha hle. Nuin naupai laiin he vaccine hi a lak chuan naute pawh thla hmasa lamah venhim a ni bawk.
2. Antibody Treatment: Antibody vaccine bik a awm a, chu chu nausen piang thar leh naupang hlauhawm tak takte RSV laka venhimna atan pek thin a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, a tam zawk hriat duh chuan.
3. Faina: 1.1.
- Sahbawn leh tuiin second 20 tal uluk takin kut sil la, a bik takin chaw ei hma leh bathroom hman zawhah.
- Sahbawn leh tui a awm loh hunah zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang thin ang che.
- I hmui, hnar leh mit kut hmanga khawih kha bansan rawh.
- In chhunga awm zawng zawng hnenah khuh emaw, khuh emaw, tissue an neih loh chuan an elbow hmang turin hrilh rawh.
- Hmun khawih fo thin (kawngkhar khar, counter, infiamna) te chu disinfectant hmangin silfai thin ang che.
Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak nghal ang?
Heng dinhmunte hi anmahni chauhin a reh fo nachungin, a then phei chuan chu natna chu a na thei hle. Heng a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
| Warning signs - damdawi inah kal nghal rawh! | |
|---|---|
Kum eng pawh tan:
| A bik takin naupang leh naute tan:
|
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- COVID-19 leh RSV hi virus pahnih, thawkna kawng tichhe thei an ni. Symptoms a inang vek avangin testing neih a ngai a, chiang taka hriat a ngai a ni.
- RSV virus hi nausen thla 6 hnuai lam, naupang tê tê, leh tarteah a na zual thei hle.
- Heng natna laka invenna tha ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni. Tunah hian COVID leh RSV pahnih tan vaccine a awm tawh a. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Viral natna tan antibiotics hian hna a thawk lo. Damdawi engmah ei loh tur a ni a, damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan ei loh tur a ni.
- Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna, thawk harsa, rilru na, leh hmui dum te chu fimkhur rawh. Heng chhinchhiahnate hi i hmuh chuan damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
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