Natna hlauhawm tak Ebola Virus Disease an tih hi kan hre chiang em?

TV leh chanchinbuah Ebola chungchang hi i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Chu hming kan hriat chuan natna hlauhawm tak, rapthlak tak thlalak kan rilruah a lo lang thin. Africa ram hrang hrangah a darh zau viau nachungin, khawvel khawi hmunah pawh, hetiang natna hlauhawm chungchangah hian hriatna bulpui kan neih a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) chungchang hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.

Ebola hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Ebola hi natna hmuh tur awm lo mahse hlauhawm tak a ni a, a natna lan chhuah dan chu khawsik sang, taksa na, luak chhuak, leh a chang chuan taksa chhung leh pawna thisen chhuak nasa tak a thlen thin. Virus pawl pakhat Ebola an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni.

He virus hi taksaah a luh veleh kan taksa hriselna leh kan chhungril taksa peng hrang hrangte a tichhe thin . A tawpah chuan kan thisen zam (platelet) puitu cell level chu hlauhawm takin a tlahniam ta a ni. Hei vang hian thunun theih lohvin thisen kan chhuak tan thin.

He natna hi Africa ramah kum 1976 khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, a hmasa ber chu Democratic Republic of the Congo-a Ebola lui bula khaw pakhatah hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuvangin "Ebola" tih hming a pu ta a ni. Scientist-te chuan he virus hi rannung, theipui bat ang chi taksaah a cheng niin an ngai. Heng rannungte hian natna vei lovin hri hi an phur thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, heng rannungte hian rannung dang leh mihringah an theh darh thei a ni.

Engtin nge mi pakhatin Ebola a kai theih?

Sawi hmasak tur chu Ebola hi common cold emaw flu ang maia boruak atanga kai theih natna a ni lo tih hi a ni. I thaw chhuah boruak atang chuan i man thei lo.

He natna hi mi pakhatin rannung (sakeibaknei, chimpanzee emaw, thei bat ang chi) thisen, thisen chhuak emaw, taksa peng hrang hrang emaw, hri kai tawhte a tawn hian a darh a ni. Hei hi a chang chuan hri kai rannung sa buatsaih emaw ei emaw atanga lo thleng thei a ni.

Vawikhat miin natna a neih tawh chuan chu mi atang chuan mi dangah a darh thei a ni. Hei hi damlo taksa tui nena direct contact hmanga tih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damlo enkawltu emaw, natna avanga thi tawh phum tu emaw chuan an thisen emaw, taksa tui dang emaw nena an inhnaih chuan natna hi a kai thei tihna a ni. He virus hi kan taksaah hian vunah hliam emaw, hliam emaw hmangin emaw, mit, hnar emaw, hmui emaw hmangin a lut thin.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Ebola natna lan chhuah dan hi natna tlanglawn tak tak, flu leh khawsik te nen a inang hle. He hri hi taksaa a luh atanga ni 2 atanga ni 21 inkar ah symptoms a lang thei a ni.

Natna hriatchhuah dan leh enkawl dan chu eng nge ni?

A natna lan chhuah dan en mai mai hian Ebola a ni em tih chiang taka hriat a harsa hle. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan malaria emaw cholera ang chi natna dang a awm loh nan test an kalpui thin. Thisen leh tissue test te hi Ebola hriat theih dan tha ber a ni.

Mi pakhatin Ebola a vei tih finfiah a nih chuan midang lakah an inthiarfihlim nghal a, natna darh zel tur venna atan enkawl tan a ni.

Enkawl dan tur

Ebola natna hi "damdawi" chiang tak a la awm lo. Amaherawhchu, natna lan chhuah dan control thei leh damlo nunna chhanhim theihna chance tipung thei tur enkawlna leh damdawi pawmpui eng emaw zat a awm a ni.

• Supportive Care: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
• Taksa mamawh tui leh chi (saline) pek .
• Oxygen pek chhuah
• Thisen sang control dan tur
• A tul chuan thisen pek a ni
• Luak leh ril\am damdawi
• Natna leh khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi
• Damdawi pawmpui: Ebola virus Zaire variant enkawlna atan damdawi pahnih Inmazeb leh Ebanga pawm a ni. Hengte hi monoclonal antibodies an ni. Intravenous-in pek an ni.

Ebola lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Keini Sri Lanka-ah hian he thil hi kan ngaihtuah lutuk a ngai lo a ni, a chhan chu Ebola hri leng hi Africa ram atanga report a nih ber vang a ni. Mahse khawvel hmun hrang hrangah miten kan fang kual a, chutiang natna laka inven dan tur hriat a pawimawh hle.

• Taksa tui nena inhnaih loh tur: Damlo thisen, luak chhuak, zun leh thawmhnaw nen direct-a inzawm suh.
• Hri kai hmanraw hman loh tur: Damloin a hman tur khum, thawmhnaw, leh zungbun te chu khawih loh tur a ni.
• Kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn hmanga kut sil fai a pawimawh hle a, zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hman a pawimawh hle.
• Rannung nena inhnaih loh tur: Ebola awmna hmunah chuan rannung, bat leh monkey ang chi khawih loh tur.
• Healthcare worker te tana venhimna bik: Healthcare worker i nih chuan Ebola vei enkawl dawnin mask, gloves, goggles, leh special protective clothing (gowns) i vuah tur a ni.
• Khualzin hnua fimkhur dan tur: Ebola hri leng ram i tlawh tawh a nih chuan ni 21 chhung i natna lan chhuah dan enfiah thin ang che. Khawsik emaw, lu na emaw ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Ebola vaccine hi a awm em?

Ni e, Ebola laka invenna tur licensed vaccine pahnih a awm.

1. Ervebo-ah chuan:Hei hi single-dose vaccine a ni. Ebola hri leng laia natna darh zel tur venna atan hman a ni.

2. Zabdeno leh Mvabea: Hei hi vaccine dose hnih a ni. A tlangpuiin hri leng hmaa mi hlauhawm tak tak (healthcare worker ang chi) te venhimna atan hman a ni.

Heng vaccine te hi mipui nawlpui hnena pek a ni lo. Ebola hluarna hmuna mimal hlauhawmna sang tak tan an hmang thin.