Testicles ah hian harsatna a awm em? Embryonal Carcinoma chungchang hi han sawi ila

Tun hnaiah i testicle-ah danglamna tlem a awm tih i hmu em, a nih loh leh thil danglam tak, lump emaw swelling emaw i hmu em? Tlemte pawh i rit deuh emaw, i hrehawm lo emaw pawh a ni thei. Hengte hi ngaihthah mai mai hi a tha lo a ni lawm ni? A chhan chu hengte hi natna lanchhuahna a ni thei a, a chang chuan kan sawi tam lo hle a, mahse fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

Embryonal Carcinoma chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Embryonal Carcinoma hi cancer chi khat a ni a, testicles-ah a lo awm a, a nasat zawk a, a darh rang zawk bawk. Germ cell tumor an ti a. Tunah chuan heng germ cell te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Germ cells hi, a tlangpuiin, cell hmasa ber, sperm cell puitling famkim ni tura ngaih an ni. Mahse, he Embryonal Carcinoma-ah hian heng germ cell te hi an inthen darh tan a, thunun theih lohvin an pung chak hle. Chutiang a nih chuan i testicle chhungah malignant tumor a lo awm thin.

Doctor-te chuan heng embryonal carcinomas te hi non-seminomatous germ cell tumor tiin an classified a. Tunah chuan non-seminomas tih hi eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, germ cell cancer chi dang, seminomas tih hi a awm bawk. Mahse, heng non-seminomas (embryonal carcinomas hi chutiang entirnan) te hi an thang chak zawk a, taksa peng dangah pawh an darh chak zawk a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Embryonal Carcinoma hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm? Dik tak chuan, testicles-a cancer awm zawng zawng ngaihtuah chuan hengte hi a tlem deuh hlek a ni. Chu chu, hei hi mi zawng zawng tuar thei natna a ni lo tihna a ni. Testicular cancer hmuhchhuah zingah hian germ cell tumor, pure embryonal carcinoma, Embryonal Carcinoma chauh hmuh tur a awm a, a tlem hle a, zaa hnih (%2) vel a ni.

Amaherawhchu hei hi hriat a pawimawh. Mixed germ cell tumor testicles-a lo awm zinga zaa 85 (85%) vel chu embryonal carcinoma a awm thei. Mixed germ cell tumor hi non-seminoma tumor chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm atanga lo piang chhuak a ni.

A tlem hle a, he natna, Embryonal Carcinoma tia koh hi hmeichhiaah pawh taksa peng dang, ovary-ah pawh a intan thei a ni. Ovary-a lo awm embryonal carcinoma hi ovarian germ cell tumor chi khat a ni lo hle. Khawi atanga tan pawh nise, he cancer chi hi a thang lianin a darh chak hle a rinawm.

Embryonal Carcinoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan he Embryonal Carcinoma dinhmunah hian eng symptoms nge awm tih kan en ang. Chung zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal a tha ber.

• I testicles pakhat a hring ang maia i hriat.
• Testicle-a khawih harsa tih hriatna, natna nei emaw nei lo emaw, lump emaw lump emaw.
• Scrotum-a rit leh nuam lo tih hriat.

Heng symptoms bakah hian cancer chu testicle piah lamah, chu chu taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan symptom dang a lo lang thei bawk. Anni chu:

• Low back na a awm.
• Flank na a na.
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea).
• Khuh, a chang chuan thisen khuh (hemoptysis).

Hetiang thil hi i hmu a nih chuan Doctor i hmuh hma loh chuan i hmu tur a ni lo maw?

Engvangin nge Embryonal Carcinoma hi a lo awm?

Embryonal carcinoma hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan germ cells te chu rang taka an inthen tan a, thunun theih loha an pung chhoh chuan a lo awm thin. Hun a kal zel a, heng cell te hi an inzawm khawm a, tumor an siam ta a ni. Heng cancer te hi a thang chak hle a, testicle pawnah a darh fo thin.

Mahse, doctor-te chuan engvangin nge heng germ cells te hian a tir atang khan hetiang hian an awm tan tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse, heng natna hrik cell pangngai lo tak takte hi nausen pum chhunga kan la awm lai, chu chu nausen lo thanglian lai a lo awm niin an ngai.

Hetiang dinhmun hi tute nge hlauhawm zawk? (Risk Factor hrang hrang) 1.1.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan Embryonal Carcinoma an tih hi a lo awm theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni? I han en teh ang.

• Kum: He natna hi thalai kum 25 leh 35 inkar zingah hmuhchhuah a ni ber .
• Hnam: Testicular germ cell tumor hi United States leh Europe-a cheng, Hispanic ni lo mipa var zingah a tam ber a ni.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungte hnai ber, i pa emaw, i unaupa emaw, he germ cell cancer chi hi a vei a nih chuan, i hlauhawmna pawh a sang deuh thei bawk.
• Damdawi lam thil thenkhat: Entirnan, undescended testicles (cryptorchidism) leh Klinefelter syndrome ang chi natna nei te chu an hlauhawmna a sang thei hle.

Engtin nge Embryonal Carcinoma hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor i pan dawn chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh i chhungte zingah he natna hi an vei tawh em tih te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, i testicles-ah hian lumps emaw swelling emaw a awm em tih an enfiah ang che. I pum chhunga lymph node hring awm leh awm loh an enfiah bawk ang. Hei hi a chhan chu lymph node hring (swellen lymph nodes) hi cancer a darh tawh tih chhinchhiahna a nih theih vang a ni.

Tin, he natna hi dik taka hriat theih nan a hnuaia test te hi tih a ni bawk:

• Imaging test: Testicles pahnih ultrasound hi test hmasa ber a ni fo thin. Hei hian cancer chhinchhiahna a lantir chuan CT scan (computed tomography scan), X-ray emaw MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan hmangin taksaah cancer hian eng chen nge a darh tawh tih hriat theih a ni.
• Serum tumor marker test: Hei hian i thisen sample lak a, testicular cancer nena inzawm tumor marker thenkhat zawn a huam a ni. Entirnan, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) leh mihring chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) te hi a ni. Hengte hi embryonal carcinoma vei thisenah hian a chang chuan hmuh tur a awm a, mahse a awm ngai lo.
• Inguinal orchiectomy leh biopsy: Hei hian cancer vei testicle zawng zawng chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a, a cell te chu microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hi embryonal carcinoma a nih leh nih loh finfiah theih hun a ni. A tlangpuiin biopsy hian tissue tlemte chauh a la thin. Amaherawhchu, testicular cancer-ah chuan hetiang zat te tak te hi lak a nih chuan cancer cell te hi a darh zau zawk avangin testicle pumpui chu a chhuak vek a ni.

Embryonal Carcinoma natna stage hrang hrang

I hmuhchhuah hunah chuan i doctor pawhin i cancer stage a tichiang bawk ang. Hei hi cancer a darh zau zia leh a nasat zia chu a ni. I cancer stage hi i dam leh dawn loh hriltu tha ber a ni. Embryonal carcinoma hi a tir lamah chuan tihdam vek theih a ni fo. Mahse, a darh chak em avangin, doctor-te’n an hmuhchhuah meuh chuan cancer zaa 40 (40%) vel chu taksa hmun hla takah a darh (metastasized) tawh a ni.

Embryonal Carcinoma natna thlen dan tlangpui chu:

• Stage I: Cancer hi i testicle-ah chauh a awm.
• Stage II: Cancer hi i pum hnung lama lymph node (retroperitoneum)-ah a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage III-na chu:Cancer hi retroperitoneum-a lymph node kaltlangin emaw, taksa peng hla tak takah emaw a darh tawh a ni. Embryonal carcinoma hi lungah a darh tam ber. Mahse, thin, thluak, ruh thlengin a darh thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Embryonal carcinoma enkawlna ber chu cancer lakchhuahna tur surgery leh chemotherapy a ni. I enkawlna chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu i cancer stage, i hriselna tlangpui, leh eng ang enkawlna nge i duh tih te hi a ni.

Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Radical inguinal orchiectomy: Hetiang tih danah hian i doctor chuan i cancer natna chu a la chhuak vek a. Cancer darh zel tur ven nan a chhehvel thisen kalna kawng leh lymph tissue te chu sealed a ni.
• Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND): Embryonal carcinoma chu i pum hnung lama lymph node-ah a darh a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a darh theihna a awm a nih chuan, i doctor chuan chu lymph node te chu surgery hmangin a la chhuak thei bawk.
• Chemotherapy: Embryonal carcinoma hian chemotherapy a dawng tha tlangpui. Hei hian i taksaah cancer cells that thei damdawi pek a huam a ni. Operation hnuah cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum turin chemotherapy pek i ni thei bawk. A châng chuan, cancer hi hmun hla tak takah a darh tawhna, advanced-stage case-ah chuan doctor-te chuan operation hmain chemotherapy pek che an rel ṭhin.

Hetiang dinhmun nen hian nun hi engtin nge a awm ang? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Cancer stage hian i dam leh theih dan tur (prognosis / outlook) a nghawng lian ber a ni. Tun hnaia zirchianna pakhatah chuan Stage I cancer enkawl zinga 98% aia tam (98%) chu kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Stage III Embryonal Carcinoma vei zinga 80% (80%) vel chu kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam a ni.

Enkawlna i dawng tha hle a nih pawhin doctor-te chuan an enkawl chhunzawm zel ang che tih hre reng ang che, a chhan chu cancer chu a lo let leh thei a ni.

Embryonal carcinoma-ah chuan cancer hi testicle-ah chauh a awm chuan a lo lang leh theihna chance 20% (20%) a awm. Mahse, cancer hi scrotum emaw lymph node emaw-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan a lo awm leh theihna chance chu 50% (50%) aia tam a ni thei.

Embryonal Carcinoma hi ven theih a ni em?

dik tak chuan, .Embryonal carcinoma lo awm tur ven dan tur a awm lo. Mahse, i tih theih ṭha ber chu i testicles-a inthlak danglamna i hmuh veleh doctor pan mai hi a ni. Hrilhfiahna zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo a, mahse chiang taka hriat a pawimawh.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

He enkawlna chungchangah hian zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Entirnan, mi tam tak chuan an sex nun leh fa neih theihna a nghawng dawn niin an ngai a, an testicle lakchhuah hi an hlau hle. Mahse a takah chuan testicle la awm hian testosterone a siam tling a, chu chu i taksa tan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin sex hman leh ejaculate-ah harsatna i nei lovang. Fa i nei thei ngei ang.

I hmel lan dan i ngaihtuah chuan prosthetic testicle pawh i la thei bawk. Tin, i nau neih theihna humhim i duh chuan i doctor nen sperm banking chungchang i sawi thei bawk .

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hunah hetiang zawhna hi zawh theihnghilh suh:

• Ka cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Enkawlna hnuah eng result nge ka beisei theih ang?
• He cancer hi enkawlna hmanga tihdam vek theihna chance engzat nge awm?
• Enkawl ka tan hmain ka sperm bank ka mamawh em?

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Embryonal carcinoma hi testicular cancer chi khat, a na zawk leh a lo thang chak zawk a, mahse surgery leh chemotherapy ang chi enkawlnaah chuan a chhang tha fo thin. A bik takin a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni. I doctor chuan i cancer stage a zirin i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a hrilh ang che.

Chuvangin, i testicles-ah thil danglam emaw, danglam emaw i hmuh chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, doctor pan nghal la, enfiah tir rawh. Chu chu i tanpui theihna lian ber a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, engkim chinfelna a awm.

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