Toilet i kal laiin i bawlhhlawh rawng a inthlak emaw, thisen chhuak emaw i hmuh hian i hlau ngai em? A chang chuan taksa chhungah thisen a luang chhuak a, hmuh tur pawh a awm lo. Vawiin hian kan mit hmuh theih loh ek chhunga thisen awm leh awm loh enfiahna special test kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi ‘Fecal Occult Blood Test ’ an ti a. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen thup awm leh awm loh enfiahna test a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang hian ek chhungah thisen a awm?
I bawlhhlawhah thisen a awm theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Cancer chhinchhiahna a ni ngai lo. Mahse, i ngaihthah loh tur symptom a ni. I digestive system hi tube sei tak ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. He tube bulah hian khawi emaw laiah hliam, natna hrik emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm chuan thisen a chhuak thei a ni.
Thluak chhunga thisen awm chhan ber thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Colon polyps a awm | Chûngte chu sa hring hring te tak te, intestine chhung lam bang chunga lo awm ang mai an ni. Ṭhenkhat chu cancer-ah an chang thei bawk. Thisen chhuak thei an ni. |
| Hemorrhoids natna (Hemorrhoid) a awm | Anus vel thisen kalna kawng a hring chhuak. Chungte chu riltam laiin hliam an tuar thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. Mi tam takin an neih thin condition. |
| Anal fissures a awm | Rectum vunah hian crack te te a awm. Hengte hi constipation ang chi condition-ah te a awm thei. |
| Intestinal infection awm thei te | Bacteria leh virus infection thenkhat chuan intestine lining a ti hring thei a, a hliam a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. |
| Pum emaw, intestinal ulcer (ulcer) a awm chuan . | Pum emaw, small intestine emawa hliam awm chuan thisen a chhuak thei a ni. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, leh diverticular disease te pawh hian thisen a chhuah thei bawk. |
A pawimawh ber chu, a chang chuan he thisen hi i hmu thei lo . Chu chu ‘occult blood’ kan tih chu a ni. A châng chuan thisen chu a sen angin a lang thei a, a nih loh leh a bawlhhlawh chu a dum (pitch black) thei bawk.
Engtin nge he test hi i tih?
He test hi a awlsam hle. In lama i tih theih tura duan a ni. Hemi atan hian i doctor chuan test kit a pe ang che. A nih loh leh damdawi dawr thenkhat atangin pakhat i la thei bawk.
He kit hian instruction sheet chiang tak a keng tel a ni. Ngun takin chhiar la, i zawm dik tur a ni. Zawhna i neih chuan phone number call tur pawh a tel tlangpui bawk.
Test dan hrang hrang a awm a:
- Thil tih dan pakhat chu kit atanga special pad emaw tissue emaw chu toilet-ah dahin, a rawng a danglam em tih en a, chutah chuan doctor hnenah hriattir a ni.
- A dang chu ni khat aia rei (a tlangpuiin ni thum) chhunga i bawlhhlawh sample lak a ni. Tichuan, sample chu bawm bik-ah i dah a, envelope pek tawhah i dah a, i doctor office emaw lab emaw-ah i thawn a, chutah chuan chemical emaw microscope emaw hmangin an enfiah ang.
Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Colonoscopy atana i tih angin i colon tihfai vek a ngai lo. Mahse, result dik tak hmuh theih nan instruction dik tak i zawm a ngai a ni.
Chutiang hunah chuan test suh.
Tunlai hian a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan test hi rei lo te chhung atan sawn hla rawh.
- Kawthalo
- Ek khal
- Hemorrhoids a nasat a, thisen a chhuah chuan
- Thla tin i period ni-ah te
- Doctor chuan colitis (Colitis emaw diverticulitis emaw ang chi natna a zual zel chuan
Heng ei leh in te hi inthiarfihlim rawh.
Chaw thenkhat chuan false positive result a thlen thei. Chumi awmzia chu test-naah chuan thisen chhuak tak tak lo mah ila thisen chhuak tih a lang thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, test hma darkar 48-72 chhungin heng ei tur te hi ei tawh lo ang che .
- Beetroot a ni
- Broccoli leh cauliflower (cauliflower) te chu .
- Carrot
- Fanghma
- Jambola a ni
- Mushroom a ni
- Radish leh turnip te a awm
- Sa sen (a bik takin sa lum lo) .
- Thei in tur emaw, vitamin C dah telna ei tur emaw
Damdawi thenkhat (e.g. painkillers) ni engemaw zat ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai thei bawk. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.
Test result hian eng nge a sawi?
Awle, tunah chuan result i en ang u.
Results a positive a nih chuan...
Results a positive a nih chuan i stool sample-ah thisen a awm tihna a ni. (Hetih lai hian ‘positive’ hi thil tha a ni lo!) .
Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hian cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Chumi awmzia chu i taksa chhungah khawi emaw laiah thisen a chhuak tihna a ni a, a chhan kan zawn chhuah a ngai a ni.
A dawtah chuan i doctor chuan he thisen hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih chiang taka hriat theih nan test engemaw zat dang neih belh leh turin a rawt ang.
- Colonoscopy: Tube te tak te, camera dahna chu rectum kaltlangin dahin intestine lian zawng zawng enfiah a ni.
- Upper GI Endoscopy: Ka chhunga camera dahin pum leh small intestine bul tanna an enfiah thin.
- Capsule Endoscopy: A chang chuan, a chunga test pahnih te hian a chhan an hmuh loh chuan camera capsule te tak te ei turin an ti mai thei. I intestines chhunga a kal laiin thlalak a la a, test dangin an man loh theih loh harsatna zawng turin a pui thin.
Results a negative a nih chuan...
Result negative a nih chuan test lai khan i stool sample-ah thisen a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hi chanchin lawmawm tak a ni. Mahse, i kum leh risk factors a zirin i doctor-in a rawt angin cancer check dang i nei chhunzawm zel tur a ni.
He test hi engzat nge tih tur?
Dik tak chuan he test hi mi zawng zawng tih tur a ni lo. Colon cancer hriat hmasak dan dang a awm bawk. Entirnan, colonoscopy, CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy an ti bawk), leh bawlhhlawh chhunga cancer DNA zawngna test te.
He Fecal Occult Blood Test hi neih i tum a nih chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal tih a tha tlangpui . Chu bâkah, i doctor thurâwn a zirin kum nga danah test dang, flexible sigmoidoscopy ang chi i neih a ngai thei bawk.
Fecal Occult Blood Test a positive a nih chuan colonoscopy i neih leh a ngai mai thei tih hre reng ang che.
Eng testing method nge i tan a tha ber tih leh eng chen nge i tih tir tur tih doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) hi in lama test awlsam tak a ni a, i bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen thup, mit hmuh theih loh enfiahna a ni.
- Thluak chhunga thisen awm hian chhan hrang hrang a nei thei a, thil awlsam tak, hemorrhoids ang chi atanga colon polyp emaw cancer emaw thlengin a awm thei.
- Test result positive a nih chuan hlau suh . A chhan zawn chhuah nan test tam zawk neih a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
- Results dik tak hmuh theih nan chuan test hma ni engemaw zat chhungin ei leh in leh damdawi thenkhat ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah thurawn zawt ngei ang che.
- He test leh duhthlan tur dang (colonoscopy ang chi) chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, i tana tha ber tur chu thlang rawh.
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