Nu ni tur i ni em? A nih loh leh i chhungkuaa member thar dah belh i tum em ? Tichuan he thudik hi i hriat chian a ngai tak zet a ni. A chhan chu naupai laia nuin zu tlem a in pawhin nausen pum chhunga naupangte nun pum pui a nghawng thei a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang natna khirh tak pakhat, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, a nih loh leh FAS chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) hi naupai laiin zu in nu atanga piang nausen piangsual pawl zinga a na ber a ni. Heng dinhmunte hi Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) tia koh an ni tlangpui. Chutiang a nih chuan nuin zu a in chu umbilical cord hmangin naute hnenah direct-in a kal a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan puitling thin hi a chhe a, zu a process thin. Mahse naute pum chhunga thin (liver) chu a la thang kim lo. Chutiang chuan zu hian naute taksa, a bik takin thluak, thinlung leh taksa peng dangte lo thang lian zel chu a tichhe nghal vek a ni.
F AS hi he chhiatna rapthlak ber a ni. Chu bâkah, natna dang nêm zâwk pawh a awm thei bawk. Entir nan:
- częściowe płodowe zespo kenda alkolowe (Nausen laia zu ruih vanga natna chi hrang hrang)
- alkoholowe wady wrodzone (Zu in avanga piangsualna) .
- zu -a kaihhnawih neurodevelopment disorder a ni
Heng dinhmun tinrengah hian naupang chunga nghawng a neih dan hi a inang lo hle. Naupang ṭhenkhat chuan nghawng tê tê an nei thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan damchhung daih tûr harsatna nasa tak an nei thei a ni.
Engvangin nge naupai lai hian zu tlemte pawh hi a hlauhawm?
Mi tam tak chuan "Tlem tal in pawh a pawi lo" tiin an ngai. Mahse thudik tak chu naupai lai hian zu hi a him tawk lo. Tin, "hetih hun chhung chauh hian in hi a pawi lo" tih pawh ngaihtuah suh. Naupai lai hian zu in hun him a awm lo.
- First Trimester: Hei hi naute taksa peng lian ber ber, thluak, thinlung leh ke leh ke te lo thanglian tan hun a ni. Hemi hun chhunga zu in avanga harsatna awm thei chu a lian ber a ni.
- Second leh Third Trimesters: Heng hun chhung hian naute thluak hi a lo thanglian zel a. Chuvangin, he hun chhunga zu in hian naute zir theihna, nungchang leh finna lama hmasawnna chu direct-in a nghawng thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu naute i beisei a, naupai i rinhlelh emaw, nau i pai emaw a nih chuan zu chi hrang hrang (wine, beer, zu) in hi i bansan vek tur a ni.
FAS bakah hian naupai laiin zu in hian hlauhawm dang tam tak a thlen thei a:
- Nau pai: Naute hi naupai thla tir lamah a bo thei.
- Thi nau piang: Naute chu naupai hun chanve hnihna chhungin a pum chhungah a thi thei a.
- Preterm Labor: Naute hi a hun hmaa piang a ni thei. Nausen piang hmasa te hian hriselna lama harsatna tam tak an nei thei a, chu chu thawk harsatna leh thluak thanna lama harsatna te an nei thei a ni.
Naupang FAS vei hian eng symptoms nge a neih?
FAS vei naupang chuan taksa, thluak leh nungchang lama harsatna hrang hrang a nei thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hi naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo thei.
| Mihring ziarang chi khat | Thil hmuh tur awm |
|---|---|
| Taksa lama danglamna | |
| Hmai hmel lan dan | Mit te tak te, hmui chunglam te tak te, hnar leh hmui chunglam inkar ah ridge chiang tak awm lo. |
| Thang | Naupang pangngai aia tawi leh rit zawk, leh lu lian lo zawk nei. |
| Harsatna dang | Mit emaw hriatna lama harsatna, ruh, ruh leh kut zungtang inthlak danglam, thinlung emaw kal emaw lama harsatna nei. |
| Neurological Symptoms a awm thei | |
| Zirna lama harsatna nei te | Intelligence quotient (IQ) hniam, hriatrengna lama harsatna, leh Mathematics ang chi subject-a harsatna nei. |
| Thusawi leh che vel | Thusawi tlai, taksa balance leh coordination lama harsatna. |
| Ngaihtuah thiamna | A chhan leh a rah chhuah hriatthiam harsa, mood swing fo thin. |
| Thiltih dan (Behavioral Symptoms) a awm | |
| Ngaihven | Hyperactivity, ngaihtuahna lama harsatna nei. Hei hi a chang chuan ADHD tia ngaih sual theih a ni. |
| Emotion control dan tur | Mawhphurhna nei lo, thinrim rang, mahni insiamrem harsa. |
| Mu | Naupan laia mut leh hnute pek harsatna. |
He natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl
FAS finfiah thei tur thisen test a awm lo. Doctor chuan naupang taksa pianphung, a thanlenna, leh a nungchang uluk taka enfiahin chu natna chu a hriat theih . Tin, nuin naupai laiin zu a in em tih hriat a pawimawh bawk a, a in a nih chuan engzat nge a in tih hriat a pawimawh bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi a dam kim theih loh hi a ni. Mahse, a hma thei ang bera (a bik takin kum 6 an tlin hma) hriatchhuah a , a tul anga enkawlna leh puihna pek hian naupang hmasawnna leh hmalam hun nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni.
Enkawl dan hian naupang tana harsatna bikte chu a chinfel sak a ni.
- Therapy: Speech therapy leh occupational therapy hian naupang thusawi, zirlai leh khawtlang nun thiamna a tipung a ni.
- Damdawi: FAS damdawi bik a awm lo a, mahse doctor chuan a natna lan chhuah dan, hyperactivity, ngaihtuahna seng harsa, leh lungkhamna te control nan damdawi dik tak a pe thei a ni.
- Nu leh pate tanpuina: Nu leh pate hnenah an fate nungchang enkawl dan tur training leh counselling pek hi a pawimawh hle. Nu chu zu ruihhlo a nih chuan a enkawlna dawn hian nakin lawkah naupang dangin he natna hi a neih loh nan a pui thei a, tuna naupang chu enkawl tha turin a pui thei bawk.
FAS hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?
Hei hi he thuziaka thuchah \ha leh pawimawh ber a ni. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome hi 100% a ven theih a ni. Tih tur pakhat chauh a awm.
Naupai lai te, nau pai tum lai te, naupai rinhlelhna a awm hun apiangah zu in loh vek tur a ni.
Zu chungchangah harsatna i neih nia i inhriat chuan naupai hmain doctor lam pan hmasa phawt ang che. I doctor chuan i mamawh kaihhruaina a pe ang che. I lam atanga tihsual tlemte hian naupang sual nei lo nun pum pui tichhe suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) hi nuin naupai laia zu a in vang chauh a ni.
- Naupai lai hian zu in tur "safe" amount emaw "safe" period emaw a awm lo. Zu tlêm tê pawh hian a tichhe thei a ni.
- Hetiang dinhmun hian naupang taksa, thluak leh nungchang a tichhe vek a, chu chuan an dam chhung zawngin a nghawng a ni.
- FAS hi a dam kim thei lo va, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan naupang nun chu nasa takin a titha thei a ni.
- Hei hi naupai laiin zu in loh vek chuan 100% a ven theih a ni.
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