Flu chungchang sawi dawna thumal hmante hi i hrethiam lo em ni? (Flu Thumal hman dan Glossary)

Doctor hmu tura i kal emaw, khawsik emaw, flu emaw i neih laiin i thiante i biak hian thu thenkhat i hre thin a ni lawm ni? Influenza, virus, bacteria, antibiotics... Hetiang thu i hriat hian a chang chuan i rilruah harsatna tlem a nei thin, "Hei hi eng nge a awmzia?" Hlau suh. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni. He thu hi i chhiar zawh chuan heng thute hi hriatthiamna tha tak i nei ang.

A hmasain heng 'hmelma' pahnih: virus leh bacteria te hi i hrechiang ang u.

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. Virus leh bacteria hi thil chi hrang hrang pahnih a ni.

Virus chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, virus chu thil nung te tak te, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh a ni. Mahse amah chauhin a nung thei lo va, a darh thei lo bawk. Chutiang ti tur chuan kan taksaah cell a mamawh a ni. Virus kan taksaa a luh hian kan cell pakhatah direct-in a lut a, chu cell chu a thunun a, a copy sang tam tak a siam chhuak a ni. Kan cell 'hijack' ang mai a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan bacteria chu eng nge ni?

Bacteria pawh hi mit ngeia hmuh theih loh microorganism an ni bawk. Mahse virus ang lo takin bacteria hi cell famkim, mahni chauha nung thei, inthen darh thei leh pung thei an ni. Bacteria hi kan taksa leh kan chhehvel hmun tinah a awm a. Chung zinga thenkhat chu min puitu bacteria tha tak tak an ni. Entirnan, kan intestines-a bacteria, ei tur kan ei theihna tura min puitu. Mahse bacteria tha lo chi thenkhat chuan kan taksaa an luh chuan natna hrik a thlen thei a, min ti na thei bawk. Entirnan, kawchhunga bacteria infection, zun kawng infection, etc.

Damdawi chi hnih: Antibiotics leh Antivirals

Hmelma pahnih hi an danglam ang bawkin damdawi chi hrang hrang an pek dan pawh a inang lo tak zet a ni.

• Antibiotics: Heng damdawi te hi bacteria thah nan emaw, an thang chak lohna tur emaw chauha siam a ni. Chumi awmzia chu flu ang chi virus infection i neih chuan antibiotics hian a pui dawn lo tihna a ni. Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni.
• Antiviral agents: Heng damdawi te hi virus infection dona atana siam a ni. Influenza enkawlna atana hman thin oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ang damdawi te hi he category-ah hian an tel a ni. Heng damdawi te hi flu natna lan chhuah tirh ni hnih chhunga ei a nih chuan a hlawk ber a ni. Chuvang chuan khawsik i neih veleh Doctor pan vat a pawimawh.

Kan taksa invenna: Immunity leh Vaccine

Natna thlentu hrik kan taksaah a luh chuan, anmahni do turin keimahni sipai kan nei a.

• Immune system: Hei hi kan taksaa ‘sipai’ awm chu a ni. He system hi cell leh organ bik atanga siam a ni. He system hna chu hnam dang invader, virus leh bacteria te hriatchhuah leh tihboral a, natna laka min humhim hi a ni.
• Immunity: Hei hi kan taksain natna a do let a, a lo kir leh tawh loh nan a venna a ni. Sipai indonaah hnehna chang tawh, an lo kir leh a nih chuan hmelma hre thei tura inpeih ang mai a ni.
• Immunization / Vaccine: Vaccine chu natna laka kan taksa hriselna (immune system) zirtirtu a ni. Vaccine-ah hian natna thlentu hrik thah emaw, chak lo emaw a awm a. Taksa hnena pek a nih chuan kan immune system hian he hmelma chak lo tak hi hre chiangin a do a zir thin. Tichuan, hrik tak tak, chak zawk chu kan taksaah a lo lut a nih chuan kan sipaite chu indo turin an inpeih tawh a ni. Kum tin flu vaccine pawh a awm bawk. Shot thenkhat inject a awm a, chubakah hnar spray pawh a awm bawk.

Khawsik nena lo awm natna dang (Related Illnesses) .

Influenza ang chi virus infection i neih hian a chang chuan harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk. Chung zinga tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni.

A bik taka fimkhur tur thil pahnih:

Heng thumal pahnih hi i hriat ngei tur a ni.

Reye-a syndrome a ni

Hei hi thil awm lo, mahse hlauhawm tak , nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Hei hi a thleng thei a, a bik takin naupang leh thalai te chu virus infection (e.g. influenza, chickenpox) an neih laiin aspirin awmna damdawi pek an nih chuan a thleng thei a ni. Hei hian thluak leh thin a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, naupang viral fever nei chu doctor rawn hmasa lovin aspirin pek ngai suh. Damdawi chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal tur a ni. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni.

"Stomach Flu" chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo.

Vawi tam tak chu pum na, luak chhuak, ril\am kan neih hian "stomach flu" kan ti thin. Mahse hei hi ngaihdan dik lo tak a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi influenza (flu) virus nen hian inzawmna a nei lo. Pum natna hi virus emaw bacteria dang emaw avanga lo awm a ni. Chuvangin "stomach flu" hi influenza a ni lo tih hre reng ang che.