Tunlai hian khawsik leh khawsik hi hmun tinah a awm tawh a ni lawm ni? A chang chuan hei hi ‘viral fever’ kan ti thin. Chuvangin he flu pawh hi chutiang virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni a, chu chu a harsa deuh a, taksa a that thei bawk. Flu i vei hian doctor chuan a chang chuan regular flu damdawi pek bakah damdawi bik a pe thei che a ni. Hei hi antiviral drugs kan tih chu a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chipchiar leh awlsam zawkin i sawi dawn nia.
Heng antiviral damdawi te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi hi flu virus hian kan taksa a a luh hnua a kai belh leh a darh zel theihna tihtlem emaw, a thunun thei emaw a ni. Virus hi kan taksa chhunga a copy rang taka siam thei machine angin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng antiviral damdawi te hian an tih chu chu copy machine chu off hi a ni. Hei hian virus hi taksa pumpuiah a darh theihna tur leh chhiatna nasa tak a thlen theihna chance a ti tlem a ni.
He damdawi hi hman dik a nih chuan flu symptoms nasatzia a tiziaawm thei a, i damloh ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a ti tawi thei bawk. Hei hian i dam thuai thei a, i nun pangngaiah i kir leh thei tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi engtikah nge ka hman ang?
He thuziak-a thil pawimawh ber chu hetiang hi a ni: Heng damdawi te hi flu symptoms (khawsik, taksa na, khuh, hnar chhuak, etc.) atanga darkar 48 hmasa berah ei hian a hlawk ber a ni.
Engvangin nge chu chu? A chhan chu virus hi kan taksaah ni hnih hmasa berah a darh chak ber a ni. Chumi hun chhunga damdawi i ei tan chuan virus control a awlsam zawk hle. Darkar 48 hnua damdawi ei pawhin hlawkna engemaw zat a nei thei a, a bik takin harsatna lian tham tak tak venna kawngah a ni. Mahse, hlawkna tam ber hmuh tur chuan darkar 48 hmasa ber hi a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi flu enkawlna atan hman a ni ber a, thil bik thenkhatah chuan natna lo awm tur venna atan hman a ni.
He damdawi hi flu laka invenna atan pawh pek a ni em?
Ni e, a châng chuan an ti ve tho. I in chhûnga mi tu emaw, a nih loh leh i inbiak hnai tak emaw chuan flu a vei niin han mitthla teh. Nang pawhin i vei mai thei tih i hlauh chuan, a chang chuan i doctor chuan he natna hi i vei loh nan he damdawi hi a pe thei che a ni.
Mahse hei hi thil tih fo emaw, tih dan pangngai emaw a ni lo. A chhan chu heng damdawi te hi hman fo a nih chuan hun kal zelah flu virus hi damdawi do thei lo a ni thei a ni. Tichuan, damdawi mamawh tak tak chu pek ni mahse a thawk lo mai thei.
Chuvangin, he damdawi chi hi flu an vei chuan harsatna na tak nei thei tura hlauhawmna sang tak nei te tan chauh pek a ni tlangpui.
| Flu an vei chuan enkawlna bik mamawh (High-Risk Groups) . | |
|---|---|
| Nu naupai te | Naupai lai hian immunity a hniam avangin harsatna a thlen theihna a sang zawk. |
| Naupang tê tê (a bik takin kum 2 hnuai lam) . | A chhan chu immune system a la thang chak hle a ni. |
| Kum 65 chunglamte | Kum upat ruala immunity a chak loh vang a ni. |
| Natna khirh tak nei te | Entirnan: Asthma, zunthlum, thinlung natna, kal natna, leh thin natna te. |
Mi zawng zawng hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu flu laka invenna tha ber leh tangkai ber chu flu vaccine lak hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Flu natna atana antiviral hmanraw pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Sri Lanka leh khawvela hman tlanglawn antiviral damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zawng zawng chu Doctor-in a pek ang chauha hmuh tur a ni.
| Ruihhlo Hming | Hman dan tur | Tu tan nge a recommend tlangpui? |
|---|---|---|
| Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) hman a ni. | Pill emaw liquid emaw ei tur angin | Enkawlna atan: Kar 2 aia upa tan. Invenna: Kum khat chunglam tan. (Hei hi Sri Lanka ramah hman a ni ber) |
| Zanamivir (Relenza) chuan a rawn ti a. | Inhaled powder angin | Enkawlna atan: Kum 7 chunglam tan. Invenna: Kum 5 chunglam tan. |
| Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) hmanga siam a ni. | Ka ei pill angin | Enkawlna atan: Kum 12 chunglam tan. |
| Peramivir a ni | Intravenous fluid angin | Enkawlna atan chauh: Kum 2 chunglam tan. (Damdawi ina awm damlo tan a ni tlangpui) |
Heng damdawi zawng zawng hi natna lan chhuah tirh atanga darkar 48 chhunga ei tan a nih chuan a hlawk ber tih hriat reng a pawimawh.
He damdawi hian side effect a nei em?
Ni e, damdawi dang ang bawkin a side effect tenau te pawh a awm thei. Mahse ngaihtuah tur a awm lo, a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi a serious lo. Mahse, anmahni fimkhur hi a tha khawp mai.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Pum na emaw, riltam emaw
- Mi thenkhat chuan luak chhuak an nei thin.
- Hnar luang emaw, hnar khar emaw
Special Note: Inhaled drug Zanamivir (Relenza) hi a tlangpuiin lung natna nei tan chuan a tha lo hle a, asthma leh COPD , an thawk harsatna a tizual thei a ni.
Ngaihtuah buai suh, i doctor-in i hriselna dinhmun, natna dang, leh i damdawi ei mekte ngaihtuah chungin i tan damdawi him ber leh remchang ber a rawn pe ang che.
Doctor nena inbiakna hun tha ber chu eng nge ni?
A tha ber chu flu season (kum khat chhunga hun engemaw chen a tam zawk) tan hmain i chhungkaw doctor nen flu vaccine leh damdawi dangte chungchang sawipui hmasa phawt ang che.
Mahse, flu symptom i neih tan chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Tikhawtlai suh. Darkar 48 hmasa ber chu a pawimawh hle tih hre reng ang che. Enkawlna i tan hma chuan i dam thuai thei a, harsatna lian tham i veng thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antiviral damdawi hi flu nasat leh rei zawng tihziaawmna damdawi a ni a, mahse ‘magic’ damdawi a ni lo.
- Heng damdawi atanga hlawkna tam ber hmuh tur chuan natna lan chhuah tirh atanga darkar 48 chhungin enkawl tan tur a ni.
- Flu laka invenna tha ber leh him ber chu kum tin flu vaccine lak hi a ni.
- Hengte hi doctor rawtna ang chauha ei tur damdawi an ni. Mi dang rawtna angin emaw, nangmah duh danin emaw hmang ngai suh.
- Nu naupai, naupang tê tê, tar emaw, natna khirh tak dang nei emaw i nih chuan, flu symptom i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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