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Heng fluoroquinolones te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi antibiotics pawl, bacteria infection thenkhat enkawlna emaw venna atana hman thin an ni. Kum 1960 chho vela hmuhchhuah ni mah se, kum 1970 leh 1980 chho vel atang khan doctor-te chuan nasa takin an hmang tan a. Chutih lai chuan heng damdawi te hi an lar hle a. Infection hrang hrang, urinary tract infection atanga pneumonia thlengin an enkawl tha hle. Ni khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw pill anga ei a awlsam avangin ei a awlsam hle. Doctor-te zingah an mamawh hle a, a chhan chu antibiotics dangin hna a thawh loh lai pawhin chhanchhuahna an pe nghal vat a ni. Mahse, buaina chu mi thenkhat chuan heng damdawi te hian side effect na tak tak an tawk tan ta a ni. Tin, natna tin atan a tul lo taka hman an nih avangin bacteria thenkhat chu heng damdawi (antibiotic resistance) lakah hian an do thei ta a ni.He damdawi hian engtin nge hna a thawh?
Bacterium chu copy machine angin han ngaihtuah teh. A copy a siam chhunzawm zel a, chu chuan kan taksaah hri kai a tipung a ni. Heng copy siam tur hian bacterium hian a genetic code, chu chu a DNA chu a stretch a ngai a ni. Enzyme bik te hian he DNA hi a tizau thei a ni. Fluoroquinolones hian DNA tizautu enzyme te chu a titawp thin. Tichuan bacteria te hian copy an siam thei lova, chu chu an piang chhuak thei lo tihna a ni. Hei hi heng damdawi te hian hri kai darh dan an thunun dan a ni.Fluoroquinolones hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?
A hmasain, he damdawi hi hman loh tur natna tlanglawn tak takte hi han en ila . A tlangpuiin, antibiotics awlsam dang hmanga enkawl theih a hnuaia dinhmunte tan hian a tha lo:- Acute sinusitis natna (acute sinusitis) a ni
- A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI) harsatna nei lo .
A pawimawh ber chu fluoroquinolones hi "first-line" damdawi a ni lo. Infection na tak emaw, buaithlak tak emaw tan chauh hman tur a ni a, a bik takin antibiotics dangin hna a thawh loh emaw, bacteria te chu an do thei tawh emaw a nih chuan hman tur a ni.Doctor-in he damdawi a pek theihna tur dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Zun kawng natna khirh tak tak (UTIs) .
- Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni
- Prostate natna (Prostatitis) a awm thei.
- Bacteria thenkhat avanga ril\am
- Thisenah hrik lutna dinhmun khirh tak, sepsis ang chi
Eng damdawi nge fluoroquinolone group-a tel?
Chûng hming zînga pakhat chu i hre tawh mai thei. Hengte hi fluoroquinolones chi hrang hrang hman tam ber an ni.| Generic Hming a ni | Brand Name Entirna atan |
|---|---|
| Ciprofloxacin hmanga siam a ni | Cyprus ram a ni |
| Levofloxacin hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Levaquin a ni |
| Moxifloxacin hman a ni | Avelox a ni |
| Ofloxacin hmanga siam a ni | Floxin a ni |
| Gemifloxacin hmanga siam a ni | Thudik tak a ni |
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Check Availability →Heng damdawi te hian eng side effect na tak nge a neih?
He thuziak hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Fluoroquinolones hian mi zawng zawng hian side effect an nei vek lo. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan a side effect hi a nasat em avangin a tichhe vek thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Damdawi ei tan atanga darkar engemaw zat chhungin side effect thenkhat a lo lang thei bawk. Mi dangte chu damdawi an chawlhsan aṭanga kar emaw, thla engemaw zat emaw hnuah pawh an lo lang thei bawk. Side effects awm fo leh na tak tak thenkhat chu:- Tendon harsatna: Tendon, a bik takin kekawr hnung lama Achilles tendon chu a hring thei a, a na thei a, a chhe thei bawk.
- Nerve chhiatna: Hei hi peripheral neuropathy an ti a. A lan chhuah dan chu ke ruh natna, tingling, leh taksa peng hrang hranga tingling sensation te a ni thei. Chûngte chu a châng chuan a awm reng thei bawk.
- Rilru hriselna lama harsatna: Lungkhamna, buaina, buaina, lungngaihna, thil hmuh theih loh, leh mahni intihhlum tumna pawh a awm thei.
- Aorta chhiatna: Hei hi a awm lo hle a, mahse a hlauhawm hle. Aorta (aortic dissection)-ah tear emaw, inthen emaw a thlen thei.
- Thisen thlum level inthlak danglamna: Zunthlum vei leh mi hrisel tan pawh thisen sugar level hi hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei a, a sang thei bawk.
- Myasthenia gravis vei tan: He natna vei te hi taksa chak lohna a zual thei.
Fluoroquinolones hian a nghawng tha lo dangte
| - Nausea leh luak chhuak | - Joint swelling leh natna |
| - Khur nghing | - Ni sensitivity (ni kang) . |
| - Seizures awm thei | - Pum natna leh riltam na tak |
| - Thinlung thawk mumal lo | - Clostridium difficile (C. diff) hi ril\am natna khirh tak a ni |
Hetiang symptom i neih chuan engtin nge i tih?
Fluoroquinolone i ei laiin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan la, i doctor ko nghal rawh. Natna nasa tak i neih emaw, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan damdawi in emergency room (ETU)-ah kal nghal tur a ni.- Tendon, joint emaw muscle emaw a natna, a hring emaw, a nghet lo emaw a awm nghal.
- Numbness, tingling emaw, taksa peng hrang hranga crawling sensation emaw.
- Lungkhamna, buaina emaw, rilru dinhmun inthlak danglamna emaw.
- Luak chhuak emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw tih hriat.
- Diarrhea leh pum na tak.
I theihnghilh suh, i himna hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
Zawhna zawh fo thin (FAQs) .
1. Fluoroquinolones hi khap a ni em?
Ni lo, heng damdawi te hi an la hmang reng a ni. Mahse tunah chuan natna khirh tak leh buaithlak tak tak tan chauh an rawt a, natna awlsam tak tan chauh an rawt lo. Tin, antibiotics dang allergy nei tan pawh duhthlan tur pawimawh tak an ni.2. Bactrim hi fluoroquinolone a ni em?
No. Bactrim hi antibiotics chi hrang hrang pahnih (sulfamethoxazole leh trimethoprim) inzawmkhawm a ni. Fluoroquinolone class-ah a tel lo.3. Amoxicillin hi fluoroquinolone a ni em?
No. Amoxicillin hi penicillin group-a tel antibiotic a ni. Fluoroquinolone a ni lo.Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fluoroquinolones hi antibiotics class chak tak a ni a, bacteria infection na tak tak enkawlna atana hman thin a ni.
- Natna tlanglawn tak tak, common cold, sinusitis, emaw simple urinary tract infection te tan chuan an tha lo.
- He damdawi hian tendon, nerve leh rilru hriselna nena inzawm side effect na tak leh nghet tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Fluoroquinolone i pek tawh chuan damdawi ei kha titawp nghal la, natna danglam tak, rilru hahna, rilru lam inthlak danglamna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan hetiang antibiotics chak tak hi hmang ngai suh.
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