PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) tih hi eng nge ni? A chanchin awlsam takin i zir ang u!

I doctor chuan PET scan nei turin a fuih che a ni mai thei. Mi thenkhat chuan chutianga an sawi hian ‘scan’ tih tawngkam hi an hlau deuh thin. Mahse, hlauh tur a ni tak tak lo. Hei hi technology hmasawn tak a ni a, kan taksa chhunga thil thleng dik tak leh natna a kal zel dan chiang taka kan hmuh theih nan min pui a ni. Eng nge a nih, engtin nge a tih, kan hlauh tur nge kan tih te hi han sawi ila.

PET scan hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin PET scan hi kan taksa peng leh tissue te hnathawh dan enfiahna special test a ni. X-ray, CT emaw MRI scan nen a danglam a, a chhan chu scan dangah chuan taksa chhung lam thlalak chauh a lang a ni. Mahse, PET scan hian kan cell te hnathawh that zia a hmu thei bawk. He test a tih hma hian doctor chuan i taksaah radioactive substance (`radiotracer` emaw `tracer` an tih) a inject ang. Hei hi damdawi bik ang a ni. Hlau suh, taksa a tichhe lovang. Tichuan PET scan machine chuan he thil hi taksa chhunga a kal dan leh khawiah nge a khawlkhawm tih a hre thei ang. He thil hi hmun khata a awm khawm chuan natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. He PET scan machine hi doughnut lian tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. A laiah chuan khum pakhat a che a. Khum chunga mu chungin scan turin an tir che a ni. He machine hi MRI machine angin a inkhar kim lo va, chuvangin mi tam zawk chuan an tang lo niin an inhria.

PET scan hmanna tur engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan PET scan hi natna hriatchhuahna atan te, operation atana inbuatsaihna atan te, enkawlna hrang hrangte hian engtiang chiahin nge a thawh that tih en nan an hmang ber a ni. Cancer, lung natna, leh thluak natna atan hman a ni ber.

Cancer tan chuan

Kan taksa cell te hian hna thawk turin chakna an mamawh a. Cancer cell hi cell pangngai aiin chakna hmang tam zawk cell chi khat a ni. PET scan hmangin he energy hman tam hi a hmu thei a ni. Tichuan, scan image-ah chuan cancer cell-te chu bright spot anga hmuh theihna hmunte chu . PET scan hian test dangin cancer a hriatchhuah hmain a hmuchhuak thei fo thin. Pawh,

• Cancer hian taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih en rawh.
• Tuna kan enkawl mek hi a hlawk em tih zawng rawh.
• Enkawl hnuah cancer a lo let leh tawh em tih enfiah rawh.

Lung natna tan

PET scan hian i thinlung a thawh that zia a hriat theih. A chunga kan sawi tak `tracer` hi i taksaah i inject chuan i thisen nen i thinlungah a kal a ni. Scan hian i thinlung hmun hrang hrangah thisen engzat nge a thlen tih a tarlang a ni. Part pakhatin thisen a dawng tlem a nih chuan harsatna a awm tih a tilang thei a, chu chu heart artery block ang chi hi a ni. Heart attack hnua heart chhiatna en nan pawh hman a ni.

Thluak Conditions atan

PET scan hian thluak nena inzawm natna chi hrang hrang hriat theihna a pui thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Huntington -a natna a ni
• Epilepsy (`Seizures`) natna a ni.
• Stroke a awm
• Thluak natna (tumor) te .

PET, CT, leh MRI scan te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng scan chi thum chungchangah hian mipui zingah buaina a tam hle. He danglamna hi table hmang maiin i hrethiam ang u. Hemi avang hian Doctor thenkhat chuan hybrid scan PET/CT emaw PET/MRI emaw an hmang thin. Heng scan te hian taksa insiam dan leh hnathawh dan te chu scan khatah a en thei a, chuvangin result chu a dik zawk a ni.

Scan hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

PET scan hmaa inbuatsaih tur tlemte a awm. Heng step te hi dik taka zawm hi result dik tak neih nan a pawimawh hle.

A hmasa berin i doctor hnenah heng thilte hi hrilh rawh:

• Allergy : Allergy i neih chuan min hrilh ngei ang che , a bik takin contrast dye, iodine , emaw seafood emaw a nih chuan.
• Damdawi dang: Diabetes ang chi damdawi i neih chuan min hriattir dawn nia.
• Damdawi i ei: I doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh.

Hmeichhia i nih chuan a bik takin he thil hi fimkhur hle ang che:

• Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan: I taksa atanga tracer a chhuah vek hma chuan i naute chu i hnute i pe thei dawn lo. Chuvangin i bawnghnute i express a, i paih chhuah a ngai dawn a ni. Eng chen nge hnute pek loh tur tih chiang taka hriat tumin i doctor nen inbia ang che.
• I naupai emaw, naupai i rinhlelh emaw chuan: Hei hi a pawimawh hle . Scan-a radioactive material hman hian naute a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi i doctor hnenah hriattir la, a tha ber tur chungchang sawi rawh.

Scan hma ni khata zawm tur thilte:

• Test hma darkar 24 chhung chu exercise hahthlak tak tak ti suh.
• Test hma darkar engemaw zat chhung chu tui tih loh chu ei leh in loh tur .
• I taksa atanga thir jewelry zawng zawng , bengbeh, kawrfual, leh ring te chu paih vek rawh.

PET scan tih dan tur

Scan an tihna hmun leh an tih chhan a zirin danglamna tlemte awm mah se, hetiang hian a kal tlangpui: 1. Hospital gown ha turin an ti ang che. 2. Scan hmain bathroom kal theihna hun pek i ni ang. 3. Tichuan i taksaah tracer a inject ang. Hei hi injection angin emaw, pill angin emaw, i thawk chhuah gas angin emaw pek theih a ni. 4. Tracer chu i taksaah a lut kim vek theih nan minute 30 atanga 60 vel i nghah a ngai ang. 5. Chumi hnuah chuan scanner khumah i mu ang. Scan lai hian che leh tawng lo suh .I ngawih reng a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hian minute 30-60 vel a awh thei. Scan an tih lai hian machine atang hian buzz leh click ri i hre mai thei. Hei hi test hrehawm lo tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, mi \henkhat chuan an dinhmun inang rei tak an awm chuan an taksaah natna an nei thei a ni.

Risk emaw side effect emaw a awm em?

PET scan hi a tlangpuiin test him tak a ni a, mahse a hlauhawmna leh harsatna engemaw zat a awm thung.

• Claustrophobia (hmun inkhar hlauhna) nei te chuan machine chhunga awm chu an harsat phah thei. Amaherawhchu, i doctor chuan chutiang hun laia i rilru hahdamna tur damdawi a pe thei che a ni.
• Zunthlum vei chuan an thisen sugar level a control loh chuan test result a dik lo thei a ni.
• Tracer inject na hmunah hian natna emaw, sen emaw engemaw zat a awm thei.
• A tlem hle a, tracer hi allergic reaction a awm thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin a na lo hle.
• Hetah pawh hian nu naupai emaw, nau hnute pe lai emaw chu PET scan a ni dawn lo.

A rah chhuah te i lo hre dawn nia.

PET scan result a lo chhuah leh chuan cell activity sang tak awmna hmunte chu bright spot angin a lang thin. Hei hi natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Mahse, hriat tur pawimawh tak chu PET scan-a result positive chuan cancer a awm tihna a ni ngai lo. Infection, inflammation, a nih loh leh cancer ni lo lump a ni thei bawk. Tin, tun hnaia operation emaw, chemotherapy emaw, radiation emaw i neih chuan, chu chuan result a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvangin, result i hmuh hunah eng nge a awmzia tih chiang taka hriat tumin lungkham lutuk suh. I doctor chuan test report dang nen result a khaikhin ang a, a tul chuan test tam zawk order a pe ang a, engkim a hrilhfiah ang che. PET scan, Positron Emission Tomography, Cancer, Lung Natna, Thluak Natna, Damdawi lam Test, CT Scan, MRI Scan, PET Scan