Gamma Knife Surgery hi chemte hmanga operation tih a ni lo!

I doctor-in i thluaka tumor emaw thil dik lo emaw i neih thu a hrilh che chuan hlauhna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chu hlauhna chu, "Ka operation a ngai dawn" tih i hriat hian a zual sauh sauh a ni. Mahse, thluaka natna hrik ang chi thilte chu chemte pawh hmang lovin, engmah incision siam lovin a enkawl thei tih i hria em? Chu chu Gamma Knife Surgery kan tih chu a ni. A hmingah hian "surgery" leh "knife" tih ni mah se, hei hi a takah chuan chemte hmanga surgery tih a ni lo.

Chuti a nih chuan he Gamma Knife hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Gamma Knife hi high-energy radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni. Hei hi radiation therapy chi khat a ni bawk. Mahse a specialty chu target lam pan chuan chiang tak leh chiang takin a direct thei a ni. Chuvang chuan "Knife" tih thumal hi hman a ni. Surgeon-in chemte hmanga precise cut a siam ang bawkin, gamma rays hmangin thluaka harsatna awmna hmun chauh chu chiang taka enkawl a ni a, mahse incision engmah a awm lo.

Ngaihtuah teh, magnifying glass hmanga lehkhabu pakhata êng focus ang mai a ni. Paper chu hmun tinah a kang lo, a focus na hmunah chauh a kang. Gamma knife hman dan pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Gamma rays chak lo 200 vel chu thluaka tumor emaw natna hmunah emaw vawi khatah a kal a. Beam tin hi a mah chauha chak lo a nih avangin a chhehvel thluak hrisel tak takte chu a tichhe lo. Mahse, rays 200 zawng zawng inzawmkhawmna hmunah, chu chu tumor awmna hmunah chuan chakna sang tak an siam a, chu cell te chu an tichhia a ni. Hetiang method hi stereotactic radiosurgery chi khat a ni.

Gamma Knife hmanga enkawlna hi eng natna atan nge hman?

Gamma Knife therapy tum ber chu thluaka tumor emaw, natna dang emaw awm chu tihtlem, a lo thang lian zel tur tihtawp emaw, tihchhiat vek emaw hi a ni. Thluak chhung thuk taka awm, a tlangpuiin operation hmanga thlen harsa tak takte tan chuan a tha hle.

A chang chuan he enkawlna hi operation mumal nei thei lo tan emaw, operation hnua tumor lo let leh tur venna atan emaw hman thin a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl hmain ka inbuatsaih ang?

He enkawlna hi i tan hmain neurosurgeon leh radiation oncologist te nen in inhmu ang. An enfiah ang che. Hetih lai hian i taksaa hmanrua i neih apiang, pacemaker, cochlear implant, damdawi pump emaw te chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

Tin, allergy i neih apiang hrilh bawk ang che. Enkawl chhung hian minute 30-60 chhung i muhil thei em tih an zawt bawk ang. Hei hi lung natna emaw esophageal reflux nei tan chuan a harsa thei hle.

A tlangpuiin, thurawn i dawnte chu hetiang hian a lang thei a ni:

• Enkawl hma ni khatah zanlai hnuah engmah ei leh in loh tur.
• Zing lama ei tur damdawi i neih chuan tui in nen chauh ei thin ang che. I damdawi zawng zawng, i inhaler pawh tiamin, damdawi inah rawn keng vek rawh.
• A hma zan khan i lu uluk takin sil la, fai takin vawng rawh.
• I sam enkawl ni hian clip, pin, band engmah dah suh.
• Kekawr phelh awlsam leh thawmhnaw phelh tur bun la.
• Damdawi inah leh in lama hruai haw tur che tur ruahmanna siam a pawimawh hle .

Heng method pahnih, Frame leh Frameless te hi engte nge ni?

Gamma Knife hmanga enkawl lai hian lu chu hmun khata dah theih dan kawng hnih a awm.

1. Frame hman dan: 1.1 .Hetah hian i lu-ah hian thir frame rit lo tak i bun a ni. Hei hian i lu chu a ti nghing reng a, ray chu target-ah chiang takin a kaihruai a ni. He frame hi i lu-ah hian pin te te pali hman a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, chu hmun paliah chuan local anesthetic an inject avangin natna i nei lovang. I rilru a hah deuh mai thei.

2. Frameless method: Hetiang method-ah hian i hmai nena inmil tura siam mask bik emaw, mesh ang chi emaw hman a ni. He mask hi treatment bed-ah a inbun a, i lu a ti nghet reng a ni.

Heng kawng pahnih hi tlem chuan hlauhawm deuh angin lang mahse, doctor chuan a tul chuan damdawi a pe ang che, i rilru a hahdam theih nan.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawl ni-ah chuan step engemaw zat a awm a.

• IV: I kut chhunga vein pakhatah IV cannula dah a ni. Hei hi imaging test atana mamawh contrast dye leh a tul chuan i rilru tih hahdamna tur damdawi pekna hmun a ni. Naupang tê tê tan chuan hei hi general anesthesia hnuaia an mut kim hnuah tih a ni tlangpui.
• Imaging Tests: A dawtah chuan i thluak CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw i nei ang. Hei hian tumor emaw lesion emaw awmna hmun dik tak, a pianzia leh a awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih nan a pui ang.
• Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna: Tunah hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Neurosurgeon, radiologist leh medical physicist te telna team te chuan scan atanga thlalak te hmangin computer hmangin enkawlna zawng zawng an ruahman vek a ni. Hei hi engkim hi chiang takin an rel a, radiation engzat nge pek tur tih leh eng angle-a direct tur nge tih te pawh a tel.
• Enkawlna pek: Planning siam zawh hnuah Gamma Knife machine awmna room-ah hruai i ni ang. I lu-ah frame emaw mask emaw i bun ang a, machine bed-ah i mu ang. Chutah chuan khum chu zawi zawiin machine chhungah a lut ang.

Treatment an tih zawh chuan machine atanga lakchhuah i ni ang a, frame emaw mask emaw chu lakchhuah a ni ang. Enkawlna zawng zawng hi damlo dinhmun a zirin minute 30 atanga darkar hnih inkar a ni ang.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? Tin, a hlawknate chu eng nge ni?

Enkawl zawhah chuan mut a hah deuh mai thei. Chuvang chuan in lama khalhtu tur che i mamawh a ni. A tam zawkah chuan chu ni vek chuan i haw thei bawk. I thil tih pangngai chu a tuk zingah i tan thei ang. Hei hi he enkawlna thatna lian ber pakhat a ni.

Gamma Knife hmanga enkawlna thatna ber berte chu:

• Incision a awm lo: vun cut a awm lo, lu vun hawn a awm lo.
• Safe: Thluak hmun thuk tak tak, conventional surgery hmanga thlen theih lohte chu him takin a enkawl thei a ni.
• Dik: A chhehvel tissue hrisel chhiatna hi a tlem hle.
• Dam thuai: Damdawi inah ni tam tak awm a ngai tawh lo. Nun pangngaiah i kir leh thuai thei.
• Simultaneous treatment: Hmun tam tak chu a rualin enkawl theih a ni.

Side effect emaw risk emaw a awm em?

He enkawlna nena inzawm hlauhawmna hi a tlem hle a, mahse a chang chuan side effect tenau te pawh a awm thei bawk.

A result hriat nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Hei hi a rah chhuah nghal a ni lo. Enkawlnain a nghawng kimchang hmuh theih nan kar tam tak, thla tam tak, kum khat emaw a aia rei emaw pawh a ngai thei. Cancer natna hrik hi thla engemaw zat chhungin a tlahniam thei a, a lo thang tawh lo thei bawk. Cancer nei lo tumor te chu a lo thang lian tawh lo thei a, mahse a lian lo thei lo. Chuvangin doctor-in a tih angin follow-up leh scan neih chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle.