Nang emaw i fa emaw hian attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) i neih chuan an kutziak chu a buai deuh a, chhiar a harsa tih i hmu ngai em? I ngaihtuah mai thei, "He kutziak natna leh ADHD hi inzawmna a awm em?" Ni e, a dik tak zet a ni. Condition pahnih inkarah hian inzawmna nghet tak a awm thei. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian thuk takin sawi ila.
ADHD leh Kutziak thiam lohna (Dysgraphia) .
Scribbled, messy handwriting chhiar harsa tak takte hi a chang chuan zirlai harsatna chhinchhiahna a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi dysgraphia kan ti a ni. Hetiang natna vei mi kutziak hian hetiang hi a lantir thei a ni:
- Letter te chu a sir khatah a slanted a.
- Capital letter leh simple letter mix a ni.
- Lehkha thenkhat chu print-a ziah leh thenkhat cursive-a ziah.
Chu bakah, dysgraphia vei te hian ziak chakna an nei hniam hle fo bawk. An pen grip awkward em avangin kut a na thei bawk. Tin, ziakna line te felfai tak leh lehkha phek pakhata inthlauhna mumal taka vawn pawh an harsat hle bawk.
Hriat reng tur chu, hei hian ADHD vei zawng zawng hian kutziak emaw, dysgraphia emaw an nei tihna a ni lo . Mahse, condition pahnih hi a kal dun fo thin. Zirna pakhatah chuan ADHD vei nia hriat naupang 59% chuan dysgraphia an nei a, 92% chuan graphomotor skills an nei tlem hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, graphomotor skills chu kut leh mit inrualremna leh thluak atanga kut thlenga chetna tur ruahmanna siam thiamna a ni a, chu chu mawi taka ziak tur chuan a mamawh a ni.
He inzawmna hi a nghet em em a, zirchiangtu thenkhat chuan ADHD hriat theihna atana hman test-ah hian kutziak thlirletna (handwriting analysis) te pawh dah tel a ngai niin an sawi. Zirtirtuten ADHD nei naupangte hian an kum aiin kutziak puitling lo zawk leh buaithlak zawk an nei tih an report fo thin.
ADHD vei tan engvangin nge kutziak hi a harsat?
Mawi leh felfai taka ziak hi thiamna engemaw zat inzawmkhawm a ni. Vanduaithlak takin heng thiamna te hi ADHD vei tan chuan harsatna a ni fo thin. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Thiamna mamawh | Engvangin nge ADHD hi a harsat? |
|---|---|
| Fine motor thiamna nei | Hei hi kan kut ruh te te kan thunun theihna a ni. He thiamna hi pen tha taka vawn nan leh kut chu lehkhabu pianzia zawm tura kaihruai nan a pawimawh hle. He thiamna hi ADHD vei naupangte tan chuan a tlai deuh thei a ni. |
| Kut leh mit inzawmna | Thuziak i tih hian line-ah i mit i dah reng a ngai a, chutiang chuan i kut i sawn a ngai a ni. ADHD-ah chuan ngaihvenna chu awlsam takin a buai thei a, chu chuan he inremna hi vawng reng a harsa hle. |
| Executive hnathawh a ni | Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hengte hi thluaka rilru lama thiamna awmte chu a ni a, chu chuan hna pakhat ruahmanna siam, buatsaih, tan leh tihfelna kawngah a pui thin. Thuziak pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni. ADHD i neih lai hian hetiang hi dik taka tih a harsa hle. |
| Ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahna seng | Hei hi ADHD harsatna ber a ni. An tan chuan ngaihtuahna seng reng tur leh lehkha felfai taka ziah theihna tura hmalakna ropui tak a ni. An ngaihtuahna tihbuai apiangin, hawrawpte pianzia, a lian leh te, leh a inthlauhna te chu a danglam thei a ni. |
Tin, ADHD vei te hian hna thawh zawh vat duhna nasa tak an nei bawk. An ngaihtuahna a lo thlen rang anga kut hmanga an ziah theih loh chuan lehkha te chu automatic in a buai a, a chhe vek bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi a inzawm khawm chuan kutziak chu a buai em em a, chhiar theih loh tluk a ni thei.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi naupang lam atanga rilru hahna emaw, ngaihven lohna emaw a ni lo. ADHD nena lo awm thin neurological challenge a ni.
Hei hi eng solution nge tih theih ang?
Messy kutziak hi chhiar harsa mai a ni lo. Naupang rilruah phurrit lian tak a ni thei bawk. Sikul-ah chuan naupang dangte chuan an nuihzat a, zirtirtuten "bawlhhlawh" an ti a, chuvang chuan naupangte chuan zawi zawiin ziak an zak tan ta a ni. Hei hian an mahni inngaihhlutna leh zir duhna kawngah nghawng lian tak a nei a ni.
ADHD nei naupang chu hremna atan "line za ziak" hna pek hian a pui dawn lo. Hna thawh nawn fo chu an bo thuai ang. Research pawhin hetiang ziak exercise hian ADHD vei naupangte kutziak a titha lo tih a tarlang.
Mahse, lungngai suh. Ṭanpui theih dan hrang hrang a awm.
Classroom-a tihdanglam theih turte
Nu leh pa i nih angin, i fate zirtîrtu chu he thu hi i sawipui thei a, ṭanpui theih dânte i sawiho thei a, chu chu:
- Oral exam : Thuziak exam ai chuan oral exam pek a ni.
- Note pek: Thuziak tlem zawk nan zirtirtu chuan naupang hnenah zirlai note emaw outline emaw a pe thei a ni.
- Thil dang hman: Thuziak hmanga hnathawh ai chuan video report siam emaw, ṭawngkam hmanga thusawi emaw pe rawh.
Technical device leh support te pawh a awm bawk
Tunlai technology hian hetiang naupangte tan hian a pui hle a ni.
- Keyboard leh touchscreen hmanga type thiam hian thuziak lama harsatna a tiziaawm a ni.
- Speech-to-text technology pawh hi solution tha tak a ni bawk. Naupangin a sawi chu phone emaw computer-ah emaw type a ni.
- Pencil emaw pen emaw awlsam zawka i vawn theih nan special grips leh writing aid dangte i hmang thei bawk.
Damdawi leh zirtirna
Zirna thenkhatah chuan ADHD enkawlna atana hman thin stimulant drugs hian a chang chuan kutziak tihchangtlunna kawngah a pui thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a ni. Heng damdawi te nen hian movement training hian kutziak atana mamawh motor skills tihhmasawn nan a pui thei a ni. Mahse, hetiang thil chungchangah hian thutlukna i siam hmain i fa doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD leh kutziak buaithlak tak takte hi inzawmna a awm fo thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi dysgraphia an ti a.
- Hei hi naupang chu a rilru a hah emaw, a ngaihven loh vang emaw a ni lo. Fine motor skills, attention, leh executive function ang chi thila harsatna awm vang a ni.
- Mite chu ziak nawn fo tura nawr luih hian rah a chhuah lo fo thin.
- Classroom chhungah hian practical solution tam tak siam theih a ni a, chu chu modification, technological devices, leh special support te hi a ni.
- I fate ṭanpui ṭhat ber tûr chuan i doctor leh i fate zirtîrtute nên he thu hi sawipui fo ang che. An pahnih hian ruahmanna tha ber an siam ang.
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