I fa kutziak hi a buai em em? A ziak dan leh a size hrang hrangin a ziak em? Thuziak lamah a lazy hle maithei. Mahse heng zawng zawng a chhan chu naupang rilru hah vang emaw, a sual vang emaw a ni lo mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu zirlai lama harsatna ' Dysgraphia ' an tih vang pawh a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi mai ila.
A awlsam zawngin, dysgraphia chu eng nge ni?
Dysgraphia hi zirlai harsatna a ni. Strict takin sawi ila, neurological disorder a ni . Thuziak atana mamawh thluak kalphung leh fine motor skills te a nghawng a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naupangin an rilrua thil awmte ziak chhuah leh lehkhaa chiang taka ziah chhuah a harsat tihna a ni. A \henah chuan thumal lam thiamna leh spell dik thiamna a nghawng bawk.
Sikul lama naupang beisei ber pakhat chu chiang leh dik taka ziak hi a ni. Chuvangin he theihna hi a tlakchham chuan naupang zirna kawngah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.
Dysgraphia leh Dyslexia hi thil inang an ni em?
Ni e, heng pahnih hi zirlai lama harsatna nei ni mah se, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna a awm.
- Dyslexia : Hemi kawngah hian naupangin harsatna a neih chu ziak lehkha emaw thumal emaw decode harsat hi a ni. Hei hi lehkha chhiar harsatna a ni.
- Dysgraphia: Hetah hian buaina awm chu i rilrua ngaihtuahna awmte chu lehkhaah thumal anga ziah chhuah a harsa hle. Chu chu ziak lama harsatna a ni tihna a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: dyslexia hi mi dangin map a siam chhiar theih loh ang a ni. Dysgraphia hi nangmah ngeiin map siam theih loh ang mai a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan heng natna pahnih zinga pakhat hi an nei thei a, mahse naupang thenkhat chuan an nei ve ve thei bawk.
Autism leh ADHD hi inzawmna a awm em?
Dysgraphia hi zirlai harsatna a ni. Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tia hriat bawk hi natna danglam tak a ni. Inbiakpawhna leh khawtlang nun a nghawng ber a ni. Mahse, ṭawng thiamna a nghawng avangin autism nei naupang pawhin dysgraphia a nei ve mai thei. Dysgraphia hi naupang attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) nei zingah pawh a awm fo thin .
Dysgraphia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Dysgraphia hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A châng chuan naupang pakhatin heng chi khat aia tam a nei thei bawk. Hengte hi eng nge an nih tih hi awlsam takin han thlir ila.
| Dysgraphia chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Dyslexic Dysgraphia natna a awm | Hetianga thil thleng chu i thusawi laiin thumal i sawi dik thei a, mahse i ziah lai chuan i tisual a, i spelling pawh a dik lo fo thin. Mahse, i kutziak erawh a chiang deuh mai thei. |
| Motor Dysgraphia natna (Motor Dysgraphia) a awm | Hei hi kut hnathawh nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Pen/pencil mumal taka chelh a har a, felfai taka ziak pawh a theih loh. Kutziak pawh a buai hle. Amaherawhchu, thumalte hi kâin a lam (spell) dik theih a ni. |
| Spatial Dysgraphia a awm thei | Heng naupangte hian hawrawp leh thumal inkarah hmun ruak dahin ziak dan an hrethiam lo. Ruler-a felfai taka ziak chu a har khawp mai. He harsatna hi khawi hmun atanga thil copy-naah pawh a awm thin. Heng naupangte hian lemziak an harsat phah thei bawk. |
| Phonological Dysgraphia tih hi a ni | Heng naupangte buaina chu thumal pakhat aw leh a inmil letter (spelling) nena inzawm tir an harsat vang a ni. An hriat thumal ziak thei mah se, thu thar, hriat loh thu ziak chu an harsat hle. |
| Thumal hman dan (Lexical Dysgraphia) a ni | Dan awlsam tak hmanga thumal ziak thei mah se, heng naupangte hian thumal harsa tak tak, mumal lo taka siam chhuah chu an ziak thei lo. Entirnan, ‘’, ‘’, ‘’, ‘’ ang chi letter awmna dik tak an ziak thei lo. |
Eng thilin nge dysgraphia hi a thlen?
Naupangte zingah he natna hi a chhan dik tak hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, puitlingah chuan a chang chuan thluak tihchhiat hnuah, stroke ang chi a awm thei. Naupangteah chuan zirlai harsatna dang, ADHD leh dyslexia te nen a awm fo thin.
Eng symptom nge kan hmuh theih?
Nu leh pa leh zirtirtuten heng chhinchhiahnate hi naupangin sikula a ziak tan tirh chauhvin an hre thin. I fa hian heng chhinchhiahnate hi a nei em tih en rawh.
- Kutziak hi a chiang lo hle a, a inmil lo hle bawk (e.g., thumal khat chu letter te leh letter lian, italic leh vertical letter inzawmkhawma ziah a ni).
- Ka ziah hian uluk takin ka ziak thin . Board-a thil pakhat copy tur hian hun rei tak ka hmang thin.
- Pencil chu an chelh nghet hle a , chuvang chuan rei vak lo an ziah hnuah an kut a na tih an sawi.
- Paper phek khata hmun awm chu hman dik a ni lo . Roreltu pahnih inkara leh margin chhunga ziah hi a harsa hle.
- Ka thuziah hian ka erase fo thin .
- Letter leh thumal inkar hmun zau zawng hi a inang lo.
- Spelling hi a dik lo hle a ni . A châng chuan thumal a kim lo va, a nih loh leh thumal emaw, hawrawp emaw chu paih a ni.
- Thuziak an tih hian an taksa emaw, an lu emaw chu mak tak maiin an chelh a , a nih loh leh lehkha chu mak tak maiin an phelh a, an ziak bawk.
- Ngaihtuah leh ziak a harsa khawp mai . Chuvangin essay ang chi creative tak tak ziak tura tih i nih chuan a harsa hle.
Engtin nge he natna hi kan hriat theih ang?
A pawimawh ber chu naupang chu an kutziak buaithlak takah mawhpuh ai chuan, rilru hahna vang nia ngaihin he thil hi chhui chian hi a ni .
A hmasa ber chu i naupang enkawltu doctor hnenah i thuziak tibuaitu taksa lam thil dang awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
Tichuan, zirna lama harsatna nei psychologist emaw, zirna lama specialist emaw trained chuan hei hi dysgraphia a nih leh nih loh a rel ang. Hemi atan hian naupang sikula psychologist tanpuina i la thei bawk.
Specialist hian naupang chu ziak leh zir theihna tehna test eng emaw zat a pe ang. Entir nan,
- Thumal leh sentence ziak rawh se.
- Thil pakhat an zawng a, an copy tir che a ni.
- I kut zungtang hmanga thil tih emaw, i kutphah chu kawng engemaw takin rotate emaw turin a hrilh che a ni.
Hetih lai hian specialist chuan naupang pen grip, taksa dinhmun, ziak chak dan, leh hna thawh zawh tawh quality te a enfiah thin.
Nu leh pa angin engtin nge ka tanpui theih ang?
Dysgraphia hi "damdawi" bik a awm lo. Mahse naupang pakhat tanpui tur leh chutiang dinhmun nena hlawhtling taka nunpui tura zirtirna tur thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm. A pawimawh ber chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a, naupangte mamawh puihna pek hi a ni.
| Naupang tanpui dan tur | |
|---|---|
| In lama i tih theih thilte | |
| Thuziak hmanrua | Ruler zau tak nei lehkhabu, square rule book emaw, lehkha phek, line sang tak nei emaw hmang rawh. I pencil-a i dah ‘pencil grips’ ang chi thil hmang la. |
| Technology hman dan | I fate chu kut hmanga ziak ai chuan computer-a type dan zirtir rawh. A hma thei ang bera type thiam zirtir rawh. |
| Thil \ha lama fuihna | Hna buaithlak takah hian i fa chu dem suh. An thawhrimna chu fak zawk rawh. A \ha zawngin fuih rawh. Thil awmdan chu sawipui la, an sualna a ni lo tih hrethiam tir rawh. |
| Stress tihziaawmna tur | Thuziak i tan hmain thil awlsam tak tak, kut zungtang rang taka vawrh te, hrual khawm te, stress ball hrual te, i kut ruh tichak tura tih ang chi te ti thin ang che. |
| School atanga hamthatna awm thei te | |
| Zirtirtu nena inbiakna | I fa dinhmun leh mamawh chungchang zirtirtu hnenah sawipui rawh. I fa chu special education services emaw, special accommodation dang (Individualized Education Program ang chi) emaw a dawng thei a ni. |
| Chhawmdawlna dil theih a ni |
|
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dysgraphia hi naupang rilru hah leh tihsual a ni lo. Thluak hnathawhna nena inzawm damdawi lam dinhmun tak tak a ni.
- Naupangin lehkha ziak lama harsatna a neihte hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, hmalak a pawimawh hle.
- Hei hi enkawlna bik awm lo mah se, sikul atanga tanpuina dik tak, strategy dik tak leh awmna tur dik tak a awm chuan naupang chuan hlawhtling takin a zir chhunzawm thei a ni.
- I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor rawn hmasa phawt la, chutah chuan specialist dik tak hnenah refer hmasa phawt ang che. A pawimawh ber chu naupang chu hrethiam leh tanpui a ni a, hausak a ni lo.
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