I fa autism nei hian sikul a kal em? A châng chuan sikul hna thawh harsa tak niin i inhria em? Naupang dangte nêna inpawh tawnna atân te, thil thar zir tûr te, a nih loh leh a nungchang thunun tûrin emaw ṭanpuina tlem a mamawh mai thei . Vawiin hian naupang mamawh bik nei te tana ruahman special education plan kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi naupang sikul hlawhtlinna atan a pawimawh tak zet a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he IEP hi eng nge ni?
Khawvel ram tam takah chuan naupang mamawh bikte tan zirna tha tak pek theihna tur ruahmanna mumal tak a awm a. Chung zinga pawimawh tak pakhat chu naupang tinte mamawh ang zela zirna ruahmanna siam hi a ni. Hei hi Individualized Education Program , emaw a tawi zawngin (IEP) kan ti tlangpui.
A awlsam zawngin, IEP chu i fate tana siam bik, a zirna lama a mamawh phuhrukna tura ruahman roadmap ang a ni.
Hei hi document mai a ni lo. He ruahmanna hian naupangin eng special education service nge a mamawh tih te, eng thil tum nge a tihhlawhtlin a ngai tih te, chu chu engtin nge a thlen theih ang tih te chiang takin a tarlang a ni. A tum ber chu naupang chu a theih ang anga hmasawn leh sikul hlawhtling tura tanpui hi a ni.
Engtin nge ka fa hian IEP a tlin leh tlin loh ka hriat theih ang?
I fa tan IEP siam hmain special education services a mamawh leh mamawh loh hriat theihna tur process a awm a. Hei hi evaluation an ti a .
1. Dilna: Hetiang kalphung hi tan tur hian nangmah, nu leh pa angin, emaw, i fate sikula zirtirtu angin i fate tan assessment dil theih a ni. I fa hian zirlai harsatna a nei a, nungchang lama harsatna a nei a, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) vangin sikulah harsatna a nei nia i ngaih chuan he thu hi school principal emaw class zirtirtu emaw nen i sawi thei ang.
2. Assessment neih dan: He assessment hi school nena inzawm specialist team-in an ti tlangpui. Mahse, a chang chuan pawn lam specialist, developmental pediatrician emaw psychologist emaw te chu he assessment hi tih tir theih a ni. Hei hian naupangin special education service a mamawh tak tak em tih leh eng ang service nge an mamawh tih chiang takin a hril dawn a ni.
3. Independent Evaluation: School-in evaluation an tih danah rinhlelhna i neih emaw, i pawm loh emaw chuan Independent Evaluation dil theih a ni.Dil rawh. School nena inzawm lo pawn lam professional-in a ti a ni.
He assessment zawhah hian i fain special education services a mamawh tih hriat a nih chuan, a dawt leh tur chu IEP plan siam a ni.
Engtin nge he IEP plan hi siam a nih?
Assessment zawhah a dawt leh tur chu IEP meeting a ni . Hei hi danin a phut a ni. He inkhawmah hian naupang zirna kawng tinreng sawiho a nih avangin mi engemaw zat an tel a ni. He team hi naupang tana tha ber tur rel turin an inkhawm thin.
IEP team-ah hian tute nge tel?
| Inkhawmnaa tel tur | Role leh pawimawhna |
|---|---|
| Nangni (nu leh pa/enkawltu) te . | I fa chu i hre chiang ber. A chakna te, a chak lohna te, a duhzawng te chu i hrethiam hle a ni. |
| Homeroom zirtirtu a ni | Naupangin class-a a awm dan leh an zir dan tur a pe thin. |
| Zirna bik zirtirtu a ni | Naupang mamawh bik nei tan zirtir dan leh hmanraw tul chungchangah expert hriatna kan pe thin. |
| School aiawh (e.g. principal) pakhat . | School-a hmanraw leh service awmte chungchangah thutlukna siam a ni. |
| Specialist dang (a tul chuan) . | Speech therapist, occupational therapist, rilru lam thiam, doctor, etc. |
| Naupang (kum leh theihna a zirin) . | Naupangin an ngaihdan sawina hun remchang pek hi a pawimawh hle. |
IEP inkhawmpui atan engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Nu leh pa i nih angin he inkhawmah hian inbuatsaihna tha tak nen i kal a pawimawh. I fate ngaihtuahna hriat theih nân heng ang zawhna awlsam tak takte hi i zawt thei ang:
- "School-a i subject duh ber chu eng nge ni?"
- "School-ah khan eng thil nge i tan a harsat ber?"
- "School-a i tan eng thil awlsam ber?"
Tin, team hnena zawhna zawh tur buatsaih bawk ang che. Entirnan, "I rawtna hi engtin nge ka fain a hlawkpui ang?" emaw, "Eng service nge a tan a hlawk ber ang?"
IEP plan ziah zawh hnuah kum khatah vawi khat tal enfiah a ngai a ni . Chu chu naupang kal zel dan enfiah a, a tul chuan ruahmanna siamrem tur a ni.
Naupang autism vei tan IEP hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Autism hian naupang zirna a nghawng dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. IEP plan duan tha tak hmang hian naupang chu zirna lamah, khawtlang nunah leh nungchang lamah te a lo thanglian thei a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, autism nei naupang tan IEP plan hian heng ang thiltumte hi a nei thei ang:
| Target chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Zirna lam hawi | Addition leh subtraction ang chi math thiamna thar zir. |
| Vantlang | Infiamna leh pawl thiltihnaa naupang dangte nena inpawh tawnna ang chi thiamna tihhmasawn. |
| Nungchang lam hawi | Au leh vuak ang chi nungchang mawi lo tak tak hmang lovin, tanpuina dil ang chi nungchang dik tak chu practice la. |
| Motor thiamna a nei | Mawi taka ziak thiamna emaw, mahni inrintawkna neia thil tih theihna (ADL skills) tihhmasawn. |
Chûng thiltum tinte chu teh theih tûr step-ah ṭhen a ni. Hei hi naupang hmasawnna dik taka teh theih hun a ni. Entirnan, thil tum chiang tak a awm thei a, chu chu "Special education zirtirtu nena pakhat khata hnathawh hian naupang chuan digit hnih nei number chu 90% dik takin a paih thei tur a ni" tih ang chi hi a ni.
I fa a lo upat deuh deuh chuan IEP process-ah hian tel tir a pawimawh a, an theih chuan. Chu chuan anmahni thu sawi thiam leh an mamawh sawi chhuah thiam turin a pui ang. Hun a kal zel a, naupang thenkhat chuan anmahni harsatnate an hmuchhuak thei a, thiltum siam turin an pui thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu IEP hi dan anga document a ni a, chu chuan i fain service a dawn tur chu a tichiang a ni. Chuvangin, i fain service bik, counseling, occupational therapy, emaw physical therapy emaw a mamawh a nih chuan, IEP-ah chuan chu service chu eng chen nge pek a nih dawn tih leh eng chen nge pek a nih dawn tih chiang takin a sawi tur a ni. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan i fa doctor hnenah sawi rawh.
A tawp berah chuan naupangin tleirawl a thlen meuh chuan IEP plan hian puitlingah an inthlak thei bawk. Kum 16 vel an nih chuan plan-ah hian sikul ban hnua eng transition service nge an mamawh tih pawh a tel thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- IEP (Individualized Education Program) chu naupang mamawh bik, autism ang chi nei tan bik atana siam, mimal zirtirna ruahmanna a ni.
- Hei hi nu leh pa, zirtirtu leh mithiamte thawhhona a ni. Nu leh pa i nih angin he team-a key member i ni.
- He ruahmanna hian naupang chakna leh chak lohnate a hmuchhuak tur a ni a, an tana inhmeh tak, teh theih thiltum chiang tak takte pawh a huam tel tur a ni.
- Nu leh pa i nih angin zawhna zawh theihna, ngaihdan sawi theihna leh a kalpui danah hian a taka tel theihna i nei a ni.
- He ruahmanna hi kum khatah vawi khat tal ennawn a, naupang hmasawnna nena inmil tura update thin tur a ni.
- A tum ber chu naupang chu sikul leh nakin lawkah mi hlawhtling leh hlim tak nih theihna tura an mamawh puihna pek hi a ni.
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