I fa chu sikul hnathawhnaah a hnufual deuh em? Naupang dangte ang bawka hriatthiam leh zir zawh vat a harsat nia i inhriat ngai em? Naupang hian hriselna lama harsatna engemaw tak a nei mai thei, entirnan, `ADHD` (attention deficit disorder), `autism` (autism), emaw taksa lama harsatna engemaw tak a nei a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang hun lai hian naupang zirna kawnga pui turin ram pawna sikul kalphung hrang hranga kalpui a nih dan hlawhtling tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi IEP an ti a, chu chu ' Individualized Education Program ' tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin, ‘naupang tan chauh zirna ruahmanna’. Sri Lanka public school system-ah hian he hming pu program hi kalpui ni lo mah se, hemia thu bulte hian i fate zirtirtu te nena inbiaknaah leh i fa mamawh puihna bik i hmuhna kawngah nasa takin a pui ang che.
A awlsam zawngin, he IEP hi eng nge ni?
IEP chu naupang zirna lama mamawh bik nei tan bik siam, ziaka ruahmanna a ni. Doctor-in natna bik damdawi a pek ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Zirtirtu, nu leh pa leh specialist te chuan naupang tana tha ber tur zirlai ruahmanna siam turin an thawk ho thin. A tum ber chu naupang chu a theihna zawng zawnga zir turin tanpui a, harsatna eng pawh nei se, classroom pangngaia a la thut lai pawhin a zir theih nan tanpui hi a ni.
He ruahmanna hi naupang dinhmun hian an zirlai a nghawng tih finfiahna chiang tak a awm chauhvin siam a ni. Naupangin eng service bik nge man chawi lovin a dawn dawn tih leh engtin nge pek a nih dawn tih chiang takin a tarlang a ni.
He ruahmannaah hian thil pawimawh pahnih a awm a.
IEP plan chuan naupang tanpui theih dan tlangpui pahnih a sawi a. Heng pahnih inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
| In luah tur a awm bawk | Thil siam danglam a ni |
|---|---|
| Hei hian a sawi tum chu naupang hian an zir dan a thlak danglam tihna a ni . Chu chu naupangin a zir tur coursework chu naupang dangte nen a inang a, a danglam lo tihna a ni. Mahse chutiang ti thei tura pui turin concession pek an ni. | Hei hi naupang atanga beisei leh zir chhuah chu a ni .Danglamna siam chungchang a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naupangin curriculum a zir chu naupang dangte nen a danglam thei tihna a ni. |
Entirnan:
| Entirnan:
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| A tum ber: naupang chu naupang dangte bula ṭhutpui a, syllabus inang chiah tihfel a, grade dang pan tura puih. | Tum ber: Naupang chu an theihna level nena inmil thil tum siamin an zirna lama hmasawnna tur puih. |
Dan ang chuan heng kawng pahnihte hian naupang chu classroom-a an thiltih chhunzawm zel tur leh zirna lama hmasawnna tur a nih beisei a ni.
Hetiang ruahmanna hi tuin nge hmu thei ang?
Hetiang ruahmanna hi a ngai em tih an rel hmain naupang chu an ennawn hmasa thin. Hemi atan hian mithiam team an awm a ni.
Classroom-ah naupang chu an enfiah a, naupang sikul hnathawh dan pangngai an enfiah a, naupang chu test tawi engemaw zat an pe bawk.
Heng zawng zawng tih zawh hnu hian team chuan evaluation report an ziak thin. Naupangin IEP plan a mamawh leh mamawh loh chiang takin a tarlang a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan naupangin eng ang ṭanpuina nge a mamawh tih pawh a sawi bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he report hi pek i ni ang a, team nen sawihona hun i nei ang. Assessment i pawm loh chuan thusawi leh challenge theihna i nei a ni. I fa chu special education services dawng thei tura a tlin tih hriat a nih hnuah, nang leh mithiam team te chu in inkhawm a, ni 30 chhungin he ruahmanna chipchiar tak hi in inrem tur a ni.
IEP ruahmanna hi tuin nge siam?
Hei hi mi pakhat tih a ni lo. Hei hi team thawhrimna a ni. He IEP plan siamtu team hian hetiang hian a huam ngei tur a ni:
- Naupang class zirtirtu pangngai.
- Zirna bik zirtirtu a ni.
- School system atanga palai (e.g., principal emaw deputy principal emaw).
- Naupang endiktu specialist chuan.
Heng mite bakah hian he team-ah hian mi pawimawh tak tak pahnih an awm bawk. Chu chu nang leh a theih chuan i fa i ni. He ruahmanna siam tur hian i fa chungchanga i ngaihdan leh i hriatte chu a pawimawh hle. Naupang enkawltu specialist te pawh i tel thei a, chu chu occupational therapist leh physical therapist te an ni.
I theihnghilh suh, he ruahmanna zawng zawng hi final approval i nei a ni. I remtih loh chuan tihhlawhtlin theih a ni lo.
IEP plan-ah hian eng nge telh tur?
Naupang tinte IEP hi chu naupang tan bik a siam a nih avangin a danglam vek a ni. Mahse a tlangpuiin IEP tha takah chuan heng element te hi a tel tur a ni:
- Tuna naupang zirna dinhmun: Hei hi naupang chu tuna sikul hnathawhna hmuna a awm dan chiang taka sawifiahna a ni.
- Kum tin thil tum: Kum khat chhunga naupangin eng thil tum nge tihhlawhtlin a duh. Chungte chu hun rei lote chhunga thil tum hrang hrangah pawh ṭhen darh tur a ni.
- Goal teh dan: Heng thil tumte hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawhtlin tih teh dan. "Naupang hian thumal tam tak a zir tur a ni," tih mai mai ai chuan, "Naupang chuan thla thum chhungin thumal thar 50 a zir tur a ni" tih ang chi hi a chiang tur a ni.
- Zirna bik rawngbawlna: Naupangin eng rawngbawlna bik nge a dawn, eng chen nge a dawn a, kar khatah vawi engzat nge a dawn?
- Class-a tel: Naupangin classroom pangngaiah hun engzat nge a hman, naupang dangte nen, leh rawngbawlna bik nei tura classroom an chhuahsan hun te.
- Nakin hun atana inbuatsaih: Naupang chu kum 14 aia upa a nih chuan, hei hian sikul ban hnua nun atana inbuatsaihna atana course mamawh pawh a huam tel bawk.
Heng zirna thiltumte bakah hian he ruahmanna hian naupangte khawtlang nun thiamna leh naupang zirlai tibuaitu nungchang thunun dan (e.g., thinrimna thunun) ang chi thilte pawh a huam thei bawk.
He ruahmanna hi i sign a, i pawm hnuah chuan specialist team chuan i fate hmasawnna chu an hriattir reng ang che. Plan hi kum khatah vawi khat tal enfiah a, a tul anga tihdanglam a nih chuan tih tur a ni. Tin, kum 3 danah naupang chu enfiah nawn leh a ni ang a, naupang chuan heng special services te hi a la mamawh em tih hriat a ni ang. Hei hi vawi khat thil a ni lo. Thil kal zel a ni a, naupangin a kal zel angin a tul angin ruahmanna chu siamrem a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- IEP chu naupang hriselna lama harsatna nei tan bik siam, mimal zirna ruahmanna a ni.
- Hei hi team process a ni a, nu leh pa, zirtirtu leh specialist te pawh an tel a ni. I chanvo hi a pawimawh hle.
- A tum ber chu naupang hlawhtlinna tura tanpui a, naupangin a zir danah awmna tur emaw, siam danglam emaw a ni.
- I fate sikul-ah IEP program nei lo mah se, he thuziaka ngaihtuahnate hi hmang la, i fate zirtirtute leh i doctor-te nen inbiakna neiin i fate mamawh ṭanpuina pe rawh.
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