I duh loh zawnga damdawi inah dah i nih chuan engtin nge i awm ang? Ngaihtuah phak loh hlauhna, thinrimna leh tanpui theih lohna i nei ang a ni lawm ni? A nih loh leh hetiang thil hi i chhungte emaw, i thiante emaw zinga pakhat chungah a thleng a nih chuan? Hei hi thupui sensitive tak a ni. Hei hi ' Involuntary Commitment ' kan ti a ni. A awlsam zawngin, mi pakhat chu an duh loh zawnga, anmahni himna tur atana rilru lam enkawlna hmuna dah luh tihna a ni. Hei hi eng nge a nih tak tak, engvangin nge hetiang hian tih a nih tih leh a kalphung hi engtin nge a kalpui tih hi han thlir ila.
Duhthusam lova inpekna chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian rilru natna khirh tak avang hian, i duh loh zawng pawhin, rilru lam enkawlna hmunah dan anga admit i ni tihna a ni.
Hei hi i tan hremna a ni lo va, i tan pawh hremna a ni hek lo. Hei hian a tum ber chu nangmah venhimna a ni. A châng chuan rilru natna khirh tak kan neih hian keimahni leh kan thil tihte hriatna dik tak chu kan hloh thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan inenkawlna kan zawng lo a nih chuan kan nunna hi a buai phah thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a awm loh nan he step hi lak a ni.
Hei hi mimal thutlukna siam a ni lo. Nangmah enkawltu medical team leh ram dan kalphung (court) te chuan damdawi ina i awm rei tur leh eng ang enkawlna nge i mamawh tih chu an rel dun a ni. Court-in a pawmpui hma chuan i remtihna tel lo chuan damdawi pek theih i ni lo.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi i tihbuai nan a ni lo. I nunna humhim tur leh i mamawh enkawlna pek che a ni.
Eng ang rilru dinhmunah nge hetiang thil hi a tul?
Rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna lian tham engemaw zat a awm a , chu chu damdawi ina dah ngei ngei tur a ni . Mahse, heng dinhmun nei zawng zawng hian hei hi an mamawh vek dawn lo tih hre reng ang che. Hei hi emergency situation ah chauh a tul a , chu chu an dinhmun a nasat em avangin anmahni emaw midang emaw tana harsatna thlen theihna a awm a ni
| Rilru hriselna dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Rilru hriselna dinhmun Schizophrenia ang chi | Thil tak tak nena inzawmna a bo a, hmuh, hriat leh rinhlelhna (hallucinations) dinhmun a pun chuan. |
| Mood disorder te chu Major Depression leh Bipolar Disorder te an ni | Lungkhamna nasa tak, lungngaihna, emaw nun bo tih hriatna, emaw, hnathawh tam lutuk avanga hnathawh hlauhawmna. |
| Ruihhlo avanga rilru lam natna (psychosis). | Ruihhlo hman hian thil tak tak nen inzawmna a hloh a, mak tak maiin i awm tan thin. |
| Mahni intihhlum tumna | I nun tihtawp i tum emaw, i sawi reng emaw a nih chuan. |
| Dementia leh a kaihhnawih rilru lam natna | Tar ruala lo awm theihnghilhna chu mi dangte tichhe thei khawpin a zual sauh sauh a ni. |
Hetianga damdawi ina admit tur hian eng criteria nge zawm tur?
Mi pakhat chu a duh loh zawnga damdawi ina dah tur chuan danin a tlin tur tehfung engemaw zat a awm. Hei hi mi pakhatin "doctor chu a â" a tih avanga tih theih a ni lo. Hei hi thutlukna pawi tak a ni.
Thupui ngaihtuah tlangpui chu:
- Rilru natna i neih a ngai a , a symptom na tak tak i nei tur a ni . Chûng chhinchhiahnate chuan i ngaih dân, i rilru put hmang , thu tlûkna siam dân, leh i nungchang chu nasa takin a nghawng tûr a ni.
- I natna lan chhuah dan (entir nan, mahni intihhlum tum emaw, midang beih tum emaw i nih chuan) i hriselna emaw himna emaw midang emaw tan hlauhawmna i thlen nghal tur a ni .
- Chutiang chhinchhiahnate avang chuan i mamawh bulpui (ei leh in, inchei, hmun him taka awm) chu nangmah chauhin i hlen chhuak thei lo tur a ni .
- He rilru natna avang hian damdawi ina i awm chuan hlawkna i hmu dawn tih doctor-te chuan an en a ngai a ni.
Engtin nge hetiang kalphung hi a lo awm?
Hetiang kalphung hi mi hrang hrangah inang lo deuh mah se, a kal dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni.
1. Miin tanpuina a dil: I ngaihsaktu (chhungkaw member, thian, doctor) chuan i nungchang chu thuneitute hnenah a report thin. Hei hi doctor emaw, social worker emaw, police officer emaw, court emaw pawh a ni thei.
2. Damdawi in pan: A then phei chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) him taka thlen theih nan police officer te hnen atangin tanpuina i lak a ngai mai thei.
3. Damdawi lam endik : Damdawi inah doctor-in uluk takin a enfiah ang che a, i dinhmun a ennawn ang che. A chunga kan sawi tak criteria i tlin leh tlin loh an enfiah ang.
4. Damdawi ina dah: Damdawi in enkawl tura enkawl a ngai tih doctor-in a rel chuan rilru lam hriselna ward-ah dah i ni ang.
5. Dan anga kalpui dan: Chumi hnuah chuan court hearing neih a ni ang a, damdawi ina awm chhunzawm zel tur leh enkawl chhunzawm zel a ngai em tih rel a ni ang. Hei hian i dikna chanvo a humhim ang.
A châng chuan damdawi ina i luh hnuah darkar 72 vel enkawl i ni thei bawk. Hetih hun chhung hian i natna lan chhuah dan a lo \ha a nih chuan, i duhthusamin i awm reng tur leh enkawl loh tur chungchangah thutlukna siam theihna hun pek i ni mai thei.
Hetiang thil tawn hi eng thil tha leh tha lo nge ni?
Involuntary hospitalization hi a tha leh tha lo a awm vek.
A tha lam chu hei hian i nunna a chhanhim thei tih hi a ni . Chance pahnihna i hmu leh ta. Enkawlna tul i hmu a, nun hrisel neihna kawng chu a inhawng leh ta a ni.
Mahse, a tha lo (tha lo) lam pawh a awm bawk .
- I nitin nun chu a buai zo vek tawh.
- I phatsan niin i inhria thei a, a bîk takin i chhûngte an inrawlh a nih chuan.
- Hospital fee leh hnathawhna hmuna kal theih loh vangin economic tlahniam a awm thei.
- Damdawi ina i awm lai hian i mimal zalenna engemaw zat i hloh a ni.
- Healthcare system emaw, dan kengkawhtute emaw rinna i hloh thei.
He thil tawn hian mi thenkhat chu rilru lama harsatna a thlen thei a, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ang chi dinhmun pawh a thlen thei bawk.
Amaherawhchu, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan mi tam takin enkawl an nih hnu leh an dam hnu hian chutih laia an thatna tur atan an ti tih an hrechhuak thin.
Eng chen nge damdawi inah ka awm a ngai dawn?
Damdawi ina i awm rei zawng chu i mamawh danah a innghat ang. Mi tin a inang lo ang. Hei hi dan anga kalpui a nih avangin court chuan i dinhmun chu a enfiah fo ang. Entirnan, i dinhmun thlirletna atan ni 7, ni 14, thla khat, thla hnih danah hearing an nei ang. Nangmah emaw, midang emaw tihchhiat hlauhawmna i la nei a nih chuan damdawi inah rei zawk i awm a ngai mai thei.
Mahni chauh emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan kum 1926-a Sri Lanka-a National Institute of Mental Health ( NIMH )-ah i call thei a, chutah chuan darkar 24 chhung puitu tur mi a awm a ni.
Miin i tih duh loh thil ti tura a nawr luih che hian emotion tam tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Naupang ang maia an enkawl che ang maiin, tumahin an ngaithla lo che niin i hria mai thei. Hetiang emotion i paltlang lai hian hetiang emotion hi i hriat hi thil pangngai tak a ni.
Hei hi thil harsa leh buaithlak tak ni mah se, he kalphung zawng zawng hi nangmah leh midangte him leh hrisel taka awm theihna tura ruahman a ni tih hre reng ang che. Tu emaw, nung tura duhtu che hi he thutlukna harsa tak siamtu leh tanpuina diltu hi a ni. Hetih lai hian hmuh harsa viau mah se, nangmah tihnat ni lovin, tanpui duhtu chein an hual vel che tih hria ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Duhthusam lova inpekna chu hremna a ni lo va, hlauhawm nasa tak tuar mi pakhat humhimna tura hmalakna a ni .
- Hei hi mi pakhat rilru dinhmun chu mahni emaw, midang emaw tana harsatna thlen nghal thei tur a nih chauhvin tih theih a ni .
- Hei hi doctor leh court-te telna dan anga kalpui a ni a, chu chuan damlo dikna a humhim a ni .
- He thiltawn hi rilru lama hrehawm tak a ni thei a, mahse a tawpah chuan mi pakhat nunna a chhanhim thei a ni .
- Nangmah emaw i hriat miin emaw rilru lam puihna a mamawh a nih chuan NIMH hotline 1926 ah call la, tanpuina dil hi chakna a pe a ni.
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