Tuberculosis (TB) damdawi an lo pe tawh che em? Isoniazid (INH) chungchang hi i zir dawn nia

Nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw tuberculosis (TB) vei nia hriat a, enkawl tan tawh em? Chutiang a nih chuan ‘Isoniazid’ (INH) damdawi hi i hre tawh mai thei. A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse lungngai suh. Hei hi TB dotu damdawi pawimawh tak leh chak tak a ni. Chuvangin, i rinhlelhna leh hlauhna zawng zawng tihfai nan vawiin hian he damdawi hi awlsam leh chiang takin i sawi dawn nia.

He damdawi hi Isoniazid (INH) an tih hi eng tak nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Isoniazid hi TB (TB) enkawlna emaw venna atana pek thin damdawi a ni. Tuberculosis hi natna hrik (bacteria) avanga lo awm a ni. He damdawi hian taksaa TB bacteria lo thang lian zel tur titawpin hna a thawk a ni.

A chang chuan he damdawi hi doctor thurawn angin chhan dang vangin hman theih a ni. Mahse, doctor-in a tih ang chauha hman tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.

Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte

He damdawi hi i tan hmain i doctor-in i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che :

Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?

Hei hi i fimkhur ber tur part chu a ni . Damdawi atanga hlawkna tam ber hmu tur chuan dik taka hman a ngai a ni.

• Pum ruak la rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Isoniazid tablet hi pum ruak a ei tur a ni. Chu chu, chaw ei hma minute 30 tal emaw, chaw ei hnu darkar 2 emaw tal ei tur tihna a ni . He damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei loh tur. Hei hian damdawi taksaa a lakluhna a ti tlem ang.
• Tui glass khat nen: Pill chu tui glass khat khat nen ei tur a ni.
• A hun takah: Nitin hun inang deuhah i damdawi ei thin kha tih dan phung la.
• Dose skip suh: Hei hi hmêlma beih ang a ni. Ni khat tal indona kan chawlhsan chuan hmelma chu a chak lehzual ang. Chutiang bawkin damdawi dose khat kan miss a nih chuan TB natna hrik te chu a chak leh thei a, damdawi lakah pawh a do thei lo (Drug Resistance). Chuvangin , eng vangin damdawi dose khat pawh skip suh.
• A tha pawh nise titawp suh:Ni engemaw zat hnuah i dam leh a nih pawhin i doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Damdawi hi enkawlna hun pum (thla 6 emaw a aia rei) atan ei a pawimawh hle.

Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?

Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu tihpun nan double dose ei ngai suh.

Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center- ah biak theih a ni.

Isoniazid nena inzawm thei damdawi dang

Hei pawh hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Isoniazid hi damdawi dang nena inzawm thei damdawi a ni.

Isoniazid nena damdawi thenkhat ei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Acetaminophen (Panadol ang chi): Ei fo chuan liver-ah nghawng a nei nasa thei hle.
• Antacids (Digene, Aludrox ang chi): Hengte hian taksaa Isoniazid lakluhna a ti tlem a. Chuvangin Isoniazid ei hma leh ei hnu darkar 2 chhungin antacids ei loh tur a ni.
• Zunthlum damdawi: Isoniazid hian heng damdawi te hnathawh dan hi a tidanglam thei a ni.
• Seizure damdawi (Carbamazepine, Phenytoin ang chi) .
• Theophylline (asthma damdawi) 1.1.

He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh.

Damdawi ka ei lai hian eng thil dang nge ka hriat tur?

• Medical test: I doctor chuan a check fo ang che. I liver hnathawh dan enfiah turin thisen test (Liver Function Tests - LFTs) a order ang. Heng test te hi skip suh la, tih fo thin ang che.
• Zu in loh: Isoniazid ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. An pahnih inzawmkhawm hian thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
• Vitamins: He damdawi hian taksaa vitamin B6 leh vitamin D level a tihniam thei a. Nerve-a nghawng awm thei tur ven nan i doctor chuan vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) pill a pe fo ang che. Chu pawh chu skip suh. Tin, ei leh in tha tak ei a pawimawh bawk.

Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin Isoniazid hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. A pawimawh ber chu heng side effects te hi eng nge an nih leh engtiang chiahin nge an nasat tih hriat hi a ni.

Engtin nge i damdawi hi him taka i vawn reng?

• Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
• Room temperature (15-30 Celsius inkar), light leh moisture atanga hla takah, airtight container-ah dah tur a ni.
• Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.