Thluak hmun pawimawh ber, cerebral cortex chungchang chauh kan sawi dawn em ni?

Kan thluak hian mak tak maiin hna a thawk tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? He taksa peng te tak te hian kan ngaihtuahna, kan hriat reng, kan thusawi leh kan hriat zawng zawngah mawhphurtu a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thluak hmun pawimawh leh bik tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu cerebral cortex an tih chu a ni . A hming hi scientific deuhin a ri a nih chuan hlau suh. Hei hi a awlsam em em, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawifiah ang. Thian nena inbiakna ang maiin.

Cerebral Cortex hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, cerebral cortex hi kan thluak pawn lam khuh emaw "bark" emaw a ni . Orange hnah ang mai a ni a, thing hnah ang mai a ni a, thluak a hual vel a ni. A chang chuan " grey matter " an tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei. A chhan chu he part hi nerve cell body atanga siam a nih ber vang a ni. Hengte hi an pack khawm chuan a grey deuhin an lang. Chuvangin chuvang chuan "gray matter" an ti a ni.

I hria em, he cerebral cortex hi a hring hring a ni lo. A wrinkled hle a, a stretched hle bawk . A hnah hrual leh paih ang mai a ni. Chutianga a wrinkled chhan i hria em? Chutianga a wrinkled chuan surface area tam tak chu hmun tlemteah a pack thei a ni. Chu chu, he wrinkled nature hian kan thluak luruh chhunga hmun tlemteah nerve cell leh connection tam tak siam turin a pui tihna a ni. He "bark" hi chutiang chuan a lian lo va, millimeter tlemte chauh a thuk a ni. Mahse a hnathawh hi a mak khawp mai!

Hei hi sawi dan tur hre reng ang che: "ce-re-bral cor-tex".

He "shell" te tak te hi eng nge a lian ber?

Ngaihtuah teh, i nitin i thil tih zawng zawng chu cerebral cortex hian a thunun tih i hriat chuan mak i ti hle ang. Kan thluak CEO ang mai a ni . He part hian kan rilru lam thiltih sang ber a mawhphurtu a ni a, chu chu ngaihtuahna, zir, hriatreng, tawng hman, thutlukna siam, leh harsatna chinfel tihna a ni.

Hei hian eng hna pawimawh tak nge a thawh tih hi han en ila:

Ngaihtuahna leh thutlukna siam

Nitin thil engzat nge kan ngaihtuah a, thutlukna kan siam vek? Zing lama incheina tur thutlukna siam atanga nunah thutlukna lian tak tak siam thlengin cerebral cortex hian heng zawng zawngah hian a pui thin.Hei hian ruahmanna siam te, harsatna chinfel dan tur kawng hrang hrang atanga ngaihtuah te, rorelna siam te a huam a ni.

Thil lei tura dawr i kal hian brand tinte i en a, a man i khaikhin a, a tha ber i thlang ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang hunah chuan i cerebral cortex hian a pui che a ni.

Ṭawng leh inbiakpawhna

Mi dangte nena inbiakpawhna atana kan hman ṭawngte hriatthiam nân, thusawi, ziak leh chhiar nân cerebral cortex hi a pawimawh hle a ni . Tunah chuan he thuziak hi i chhiar thei tawh ang a, i hrethiam thei tawh ang a, i \hian pakhatin phone-a a sawi chu he section \anpuina hmang hian i hrethiam thei tawh ang a, i chhang thei tawh bawk ang.

Hriatrengna leh zirlai

Thil thar kan zir a, kan hriatreng hian leh hriatrengna hlui kan hriatreng hian cerebral cortex hi a thawk chhuak thin. Hei hi information thar dahkhawmna leh a tul huna lakchhuahna part a ni . Sikul-a kan thil zirte hriat rengna leh hna thar hrui zir tura min puitu part a ni.

Sensations hriatthiamna

Cerebral cortex hian kan hriatna panga – mit, beng, hnar, lei, leh vun – (hmuhna, ri, rim, thlum, leh khawih ) atanga kan dawn thute chu a zirchiang a, a hrethiam bawk . Hei hi pangpar mawi tak rawng leh pianzia hriat theihna tur, a nih loh leh chaw tui tak ei theihna tur part a ni.

Movement control dan

Kan taksa peng hrang hrangte tihchet te, kal te, ziak te, leh ball kan pet te ang chi hriatna neia kan chetna te hi cerebral cortex hmun bikte hian a thunun a ni.

Ngaihtuahna leh hriatna

He cerebral cortex hi thil pakhata ngaihtuahna senga awm reng te, tu nge kan nih, khawiah nge kan awm tih hriat chian te, kan chhehvela thil thleng (consciousness) te pawh a inrawlh a ni.

Cerebral cortex hi hmun hrang hrangah a inthen em?

Ni e, cerebral cortex hi a inang vek lo. A ṭhen lian pali, a nih loh leh lobes . In pakhatah hian pindan hrang hrang a awm ang bawkin, heng hmun tin hian hna bik an nei vek a ni. Mahse heng part te hi anmahni chauhin an thawk lo va, an thawk dun a, team angin an thawk dun a ni.

Chu segment palite chu eng nge an nih a, eng nge an ken tel tih chu han en ila:

1. Hma lam (frontal Lobe) a ni

Hei hi kan lu hmalam a bial a ni a , hmai hnuai lam chiah a ni . Hei hi cerebral cortex bial lian ber a ni.

• Hnathawh ber: ruahmanna siam , thutlukna siam, harsatna chinfel, thusawi (Broca-a area), kan nungchang, mize, leh rilru put hmang thunun , duhthusam anga chetna bul tan (motor cortex thenkhat chu hetah hian a awm).
• Entirna awlsam tak: Exam atana study plan i siam a, project thar i tan a, i thianpa nen in inhnial a, i ngaihdan i sawi chhuak a – heng zawng zawng hi hmai hian a ti awlsam vek a ni. Kan nungchang leh khawtlang nunah kan awm dan pawh nasa takin a nghawng bawk .

2. Temporal Lobe (Temporal Lobe) a ni

He segment hi lu sir lehlamah a awm a , beng bulah a awm a .

• Hnathawh ber: hriatna, tawng hriatthiamna (Wernicke-a area), hriatrengna, hmel hriatna, rilru natna thenkhat processing.
• Entirna awlsam tak: Hla i ngaihthlak a, nuam i tih hian, mi thusawi i ngaihthlak a, i hriatthiam hian, i ṭhian hlui i hmuh veleh i hriat chian chuan, hei hi concha hnathawhna hmun chu a ni.

3. Parietal Lobe (Parietal Lobe) a ni

Hei hi hmai hnung lamah, lu chung leh hnung lamah a awm a ni .

• Hnathawh ber: Thil hriatna hrang hrang, khawih, lumna, natna, leh pressure te processing. Tin, spatial awareness – chu chu i awmna hmun leh i taksa peng hrang hrangte awmna hriatthiamna a ni. Lehkha chhiar thiamna leh Mathematics thiamna nen pawh a inzawm tlat a ni.
• Entirna awlsam tak: Thim zingah pawh i kut awmna hmun i hria a, a nih loh leh no i vawn nasatzia i hria a ni. Lateral segment hian chutiang thil chu a pui thin.

4. Hnung lam (Occipital Lobe) a awm

Hei hi lu hnunglam ber a awm chu a ni .

• Hnathawh ber: A bul berah chuan hmuh theih information processing – chu chu kan mit hmanga kan hmuh (color, shape, movement) hriatthiam tihna a ni.
• Entîrna awlsam tak: Hmun mawi tak i en emaw, lehkhabu i chhiar emaw, television i en emaw hian, i thil hmuh chu thluak chu a hrilhfiah theih nân a ṭanpuitu chu posterior cranial fossa a ni.

Heng component palite hian kan nitin nun hlawhtling taka kan kalpui theih nan an thawk dun a ni. An zinga pakhat mah tel lo chuan kan nung thei lo!

Cerebral cortex a chhiat chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hetiang hna pawimawh tak thawktu cerebral cortex hi engti kawng pawhin a chhiat chuan harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Buaina lo chhuakte chu a hmun engzat nge a chhiat a, eng chen nge a chhiat tih a innghat a ni.

Entir nan:

• Frontal lobe a chhiat chuan mi pakhat mize a danglam thei a, thutlukna siam harsa a ti thei a, rilru natna a thunun thei lo a, ruahmanna a siam thei lo bawk.
• Temporal lobe a chhiat chuan hriatrengna a tichhe thei a, thil thar zir a harsa thei a, tawng hriatthiam a harsa thei bawk.
• Parietal lobe a chhiat chuan khawih leh natna ang chi hriat theihna a tlahniam thei a, spatial orientation a buai (e.g., dinglam leh veilam inkara buaina), lehkha chhiar leh ziak harsatna a awm thei bawk.
• Occipital lobe chhiatna hian mitdelna a thlen thei a, mitdelna pawh a thlen thei bawk .

Hetiang chhiatna hi chhan awm thei tam tak a awm. Stroke, lu hliam, thluak natna, leh thluaka tumor ang chi thilte hian cerebral cortex a tichhe thei a ni.

Mahse he thil hi a awm bawk a, kan thluak hian "plasticity" engemaw zat a nei a. Chu chu, chhiatna a awm chuan thluak hmun dangin a chhiatna hmun hna thenkhat chu an la thei tihna a ni. He theihna hi kum naupan laiah a chak zual hle. Mahse, chhiatna lian tak a awm chuan a nghawng chu a awm reng thei a ni.

Chuvang chuan nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw thluak hnathawh danah rinhlelhna emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw a neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge he kan thluak "shell" hlu tak hi kan humhim ang?

Kan cerebral cortex hi kan enkawl tha a ngai a, chu chu a hlu em em a, kan nunah engkim a nghawng vek a ni. Kan thluak hriselna atana thil awlsam tlemte kan tih theihte chu:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak: Vitamin leh mineral tamna ei tur tha tak tak (thlai, thei, legumes, nuts, leh sangha) ei hi thluak tan a pawimawh hle.
• Exercise neih reng: Taksa exercise hian thluaka thisen kal a titha a, chu chuan thluak cell-te oxygen leh nutrients a pe a ni.
• Mut tawk rawh: Kan mut hian thluak hian a insiamthat a, hriatrengna a khawlkhawm thin. Chuvangin darkar 7-8 chhung mut that hi a pawimawh hle.
• Rilru lama thawkrim reng rawh: I thluak tibuaitu thila inhmang hi a tha. Entîr nân, thil thar zir te, lehkhabu chhiar te, puzzle chinfel te, a nih loh leh ṭawng thar zir te.
• Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk loh tur: Hengte hian thluak cell a tichhe thin.
• Stress enkawl dan: Stress tam lutuk pawh hi thluak tan a tha lo. Meditation leh yoga ang chi thilte hian stress tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Lu hliam laka invenna: Bike khalh lai emaw, infiamna thenkhat khelh lai emawa helmet vuah hian lu hliam laka invenna atan a pui thei che a ni.

Hengte hi kan zawm chuan kan thluak (cerebral cortex) chauh ni lovin, kan thluak pumpui pawh a hrisel thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh atang hian i hriat reng tur thilte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cerebral cortex hi kan thluak pawn lam ber a ni a, ngaihtuahna, hriatrengna leh zirlai ang chi hna sang zawk tam tak thawktu a ni. "Gray matter" an ti bawk.
• Lobe paliah a inthen a.A then a ni: Frontal, Temporal, Parietal, leh Occipital. An hnathawh tur bik an nei vek a.
• Hei hi thil zawng zawng deuhthaw nên a inzawm a, chutah chuan kan ngaihtuahna, ṭawngkam, hriatrengna, kan hriatna, leh kan chetna te pawh a tel a ni .
• Cerebral cortex chhiat hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, chuvangin venhim a pawimawh hle.
• Nunphung hrisel (ei leh in tha, exercise, mut, rilru lam thil tih) zawm hian kan thluak hriselna a venghim thei a ni.
• I thluak hnathawh danah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan doctor pan hreh suh.

Chuvangin, kan taksa peng mak tak Cerebral Cortex tih hi thil awlsam leh chiang tak i zir tawh ngei ka beisei. Kan taksaa heng thil mak tak takte hi kan hriat chian hian venhimna kawngah nasa takin min pui dawn a ni!

Thluak, Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Cortex, Gray Matter, Thluak Hnathawh, Hma lam, Conchae, Lateral Lobe, Posterior Lobe, Thluak hriselna