I fa kut emaw, ke emaw, a bik takin ruh (joint) bulah hnim hring (lump) a awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh, doctor chuan thil dang atâna X-ray a lak khân ruhah hian a lo ṭhang lian tê tê a awm tih a sawi em? ‘Lump’ tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan heng thilte hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Vawiin hian natna tlanglawn tak Osteochondroma tih kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Osteochondroma chu eng nge ni?
Osteochondroma hi ruh leh ruhro (cartilage) cancer ni lo , a lo thang lian a ni. A dik tak chuan ruh atanga lo piang chhuak te tak te ang mai a ni. He thumal awmzia kan en chuan "Osteo" tih awmzia chu ruh tihna a ni a, "Chondro" tih awmzia chu cartilage tihna a ni a, "oma" tih awmzia chu tumor tihna a ni. Mahse, damdawi lamah chuan tumor zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih hre reng ang che.
Hengte hi naupang leh puitling naupangte zingah ruh sei tawp lamah hmuh tur a tam ber. Chu chu khup, kekawr, leh hip ang hmunah te a ni. Naupang a lo puitlin chuan an ruh chu ruh tawp lama cartilage hmanga siam plate bik a\angin a sei chho \hin. Hei hi growth plate kan ti a. Osteochondroma hi he growth plate-ah hian a lo awm a, a lo thang lian lo, a chhuak chhuak thin. A tha ber chu naupang ruhro a lo thang tawh loh chuan, chu chu an sang chho tawh lo tihna a ni a, osteochondroma pawh a lo thang lian tawh lo tihna a ni.
Osteochondroma hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
He dinhmun hi kawng pawimawh pahnihin kan hmu thei. Chu chu knot pakhat angin emaw, knot tam tak angin emaw tihna a ni. Heng pahnih hi dinhmun hrang hrang pahnih anga ngaih a ni. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam turin a hnuaia table hi han en ila.
| Lampang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Amah chauhvin Osteochondroma a awm | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Taksa chungah hmun khatah a lo piang a, lump pakhat chauh a siam a ni. A tam zawkah chuan symptoms a awm lo. A tlangpuiin chhan dang avanga X-ray lak a nih chuan accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni. Cancer a nih loh avangin taksa peng dangah a darh lo. A lo pian chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo. |
| Osteochondromas tam tak a awm | Hetiang dinhmunah hian heng lumps te hi taksa hmun engemaw zatah a lo awm thin. Hei hi a tlangpuiin genetic cause vang a ni a, chu chu rochun a ni tihna a ni. Hei hi Hereditary Multiple Exostoses an ti bawk. Mahse, a châng chuan thlahtu awm lovin lump tam tak a lo awm thei a ni. Hengte hi cancer ni lo mah se, lump tam tak awmna hian ruhte than dan pangngai a nghawng theihna a tipung a ni. |
Chuti a nih chuan hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni em?
A tam zâwk chuan, ni lo . Solitary osteochondroma hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna engmah a ngai lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan tumor chu a bul hnaia tissue, nerve, thisen kalna kawng emaw, ruh dang emaw a press a nih chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah a rawt mai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu hun kal zelah osteochondroma cancer-a a chan theihna chance hi a hniam hle a ni . Chutiang chu nodule pakhat nei mi pakhat chungah a thlen theihna chance chu 1% vel a ni. Mi pakhatin nodules tam tak nei mahse, a hlauhawmna chu 5% vel a ni. Hetianga hlauhawmna a tlem avangin doctor chuan nodule hi enkawl reng a duh mai thei.
Multiple osteochondromas na tak takah chuan naupang chuan ruh a lo thang tha lo thei a ni. Hei hian hmel lan dan chauh a nghawng thei a, mahse a chang chuan chetna a tibuai emaw, natna a thlen thei bawk. Doctor ten heng naupangte hi harsatna an neih leh neih loh enfiah turin an enfiah fo ang.
Osteochondroma leh cancer hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Heng dinhmun pathumte hi a danglamna chiang tak a awm a ni.
| Nihna | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Osteochondroma natna a ni | Ruh leh ruhro (cartilage) cancer ni lo, a lo thang lian. |
| Chondrosarcoma natna a ni | Hei hi cartilage cancer a ni.. A tlem hle a, osteochondroma chu cancer-ah a chantir chuan chondrosarcoma a lo ni ta a ni. Cancer hi osteochondroma chunga cartilage cap atanga lo chhuak a ni. |
| Osteosarcoma natna a ni | Hei hi ruh cancer a ni . Osteochondroma nen hian a inzawm lo tak zet a ni. He cancer hi ruh tissue atanga lo chhuak a ni. |
He knot hi engtin nge a lan leh a awm?
Osteochondroma chu ruh atanga lo thang chhuak a ni. A lian zawng hi centimetre 1 atanga 10 thleng a inang lo thei. Ṭhenkhat chu mushroom ang chi stem leh bulbous top nen an rawn thleng bawk. Chungte chu ``pedunculated`` an ti a. A chi dang chuan a base flat, zau tak a nei a . Chungte chu ``sessile`` an ti a. ``pedunculated`` type hi nodule pakhatah a tam zawk a, ``sessile`` type hi nodule tam tak nei hereditary condition-ah a tam zawk thung.
Osteochondroma i neih chuan engmah i hre lo mai thei a, mahse vun hnuaiah, ruh hnaih takah, lump te tak te, khauh tak i hre thei mai thei
A lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?
Symptoms a awm loh fo avangin he natna hi hriat lohvin rei tak a awm thei a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a lo lang thei.
| Symptom a ni | Chhan |
|---|---|
| Ruh chungah hnah khauh tak, te tak te a awm tih hriat. | Hei hi Osteochondroma taksa lama hmasawnna a ni. |
| Eng movement pawh tih hian natna. | Hei hi knot hian tendon a rawn inhnim hian a thleng thei a ni. |
| Khawi emaw laiah numb emaw tickling emaw tih hriat. | Lump hi nerve pakhata pressure vang a ni thei. |
| Kut emaw ke emaw-a circulatory problem awm. | Hei hi thisen zam hian thisen kalna kawng a block hian a thleng thin. |
| Naupangin osteochondromas tam tak an neih chuan a lan chhuah theih dan: | |
| |
Engtin nge hei hi cancer a ni tih i hriat theih ang?
Hetah pawh hian hei hi cancer-a a chan theihna chance a tlem hle . Mahse, i doctor chuan a lo en reng ang. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan test dang tih belh a rel thei ang:
- Chhan awm lovin natna a awm chuan .
- Naupang ruhro thanna a tawp hnuah pawh lump chu a lo thang zel a nih chuan.
- Puitling khup chunga cartilage cap chu centimetre 1.5 aia thuk a nih chuan .
Engtin nge natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?
I doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che a, physical exam a ti ang che. Osteochondroma nia rinhlelh a nih chuan X-ray an order ang . A tam zawkah chuan X-ray hmangin a natna chu chiang takin a hriat theih a ni. Thu belhchian dawl zawk mamawh a nih chuan MRI emaw CT scan emaw an order thei bawk.
Enkawlna chungchangah chuan:
- Nodule pakhat nei tam zawk chuan enkawlna engmah an mamawh lo . Doctor hian a than dan enfiah nan X-ray a la fo ang.
- Surgical removal: Surgery removal hi a lump hian natna a thlen a, a chetna a tihkhawtlai emaw, nerve emaw thisen kalna kawng a compress emaw a nih chauhvin surgery hmanga lak chhuah a tha.
- Naupangte tana ngaihven bik: Naupang nodules tam tak nei te chu enfiah fo tur a ni a, ruh thanna tichhe thei nodules awm apiang chu lakchhuah theih a ni.
Surgery i hlau tur em ni?
He surgery hi a awlsam tlangpui. General anesthesia hmanga tih a ni. Surgeon chuan lump awmna hmunah hian incision te tak te a siam a, ruh level-a lump chu a la chhuak thin. Thisen kalna emaw nerve emaw a inrawlhna hmun buaithlak tlemte tih loh chu hei hi surgery awlsam tak a ni tlangpui. Surgery neih ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei fo bawk..
Mi tam zawk chu operation an neih hnuah an hnathawh dan pangngaiah an kir leh thuai thei. Kar tlemte chhung chu sling emaw crutches emaw hmang turin an ti mai thei che. I doctor chuan ni hmasa berah a natna atana tih tur a hrilhfiah ang che.
Tumor lakchhuah tawh chu a lo thang leh theihna chance a tlem hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Osteochondroma hi cancer a ni lo . Ruh leh ruh (cartilage) atanga siam extra growth mai a ni.
- Chungte chu naupang leh puitling tleirawl ruh lian zelah hmuh tur a tam ber.
- A tam zawkah chuan symptom a awm lo va , enkawl ngai a awm lo.
- Cancer vei theihna a tlem hle .
- Knot hian natna emaw harsatna dang emaw a thlen chauhvin surgery awlsam tak hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni.
- Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian hetiang lump hi i neih chuan hlau suh la , i doctor hnenah thurawn dil rawh . Chu chu a tha ber a ni.
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