In lama awm, chak lo anga inhria, rilru na , leh hnar khuh chu a hrehawm tak zet a ni lawm ni? Hun rei lote chhunga i dam theihna tur damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, damdawi dawrah hian i rilru hahdamna tur leh heng harsatnate tihziaawm thei tur damdawi tam tak a awm a. Mi tam tak chuan heng damdawi te hi Doctor rawn hmasa lovin kan ei thin. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian hetianga damdawi ei theih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng 'OTC' damdawi te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, ‘OTC’ (Over-the-Counter) tih hian damdawi dawr atanga doctor hnen atanga damdawi i lei theih tur a kawk a ni . Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu chhinchhiahna pakhat chauh atân a ni a, chu chu hnar khar ang chi hi a ni . Damdawi dang pawh a awm a, chu chuan vawi khata natna lan chhuahna tam tak a awm chuan a tidam thei a ni .
He thuziak ah hian i natna lan chhuah dan tur damdawi dik thlan dan tur kan en dawn a ni.
Hnar khar leh thawk hah tan eng nge i tih?
Hnar i hnar a, i thawk chhuah reng chuan thawk a harsa hle thei. Hemi kawngah hian damdawi chi hnih a awm a, hei hian a pui thei a ni. Hengte hi a hranin han thlir ila.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Operation leh ngaihtuah tur thilte |
|---|---|
| Antihistamines a ni (e.g. piriton ) tih a ni. | Hengte hian hnar atanga chhuak leh thawk hah tirtu chemical control-in hna an thawk a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei lai hian mut a hah hle mai thei. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Tin, he damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tizual thei bawk. |
| Decogestants a awm bawk (pill emaw hnar spray emaw) . | Hengte hian hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring hringte chu a ti tlem a, hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng (congestion) a ti tlem a ni. Mahse, i ei hian i rilru a buai hle a, i rilru a hahdam lo thei bawk. Chuvangin mut hma darkar engemaw zat ei suh, chuti lo chuan i muhil thei lo mai thei. |
Khuh tan eng nge i tih thin?
A tlangpuiin khuh tenau tan damdawi ei a ngai lo. Ni rei lote hnuah a mah chauhin a bo tawh ang. Amaherawhchu khuh hian a tibuai hle a nih chuan damdawi hman theih a awm.
Khuh damdawi thenkhat chuan khuh thlentu thluaka reflex a block avangin hna a thawk thin. Mi dangte chuan mucus tihthianghlimin hna an thawk a, chu chuan khuh a ti awlsam hle. Hei bakah hian over-the-counter cough drops hian i rilru a ti hahdam thei bawk.
Puitling hrisel tan chuan heng damdawi te hian side effect na tak a thlen tam lo hle. Mi thenkhat chuan luak chhuak leh mutthilh an nei thei bawk. Hengte hi doctor thurawn lo chuan vawi khatah ni engemaw zat aia tam ei loh tur a ni.
Taksa na leh khawsik damdawi
Taksa na, lu na leh khawsik enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi chi hnih a awm a, chu chu khawsik nen a lo thleng thin.
Pawimawh: ‘Multi-symptom’ damdawi a awm a, heng damdawi chi hnih hi a awm a. Chuvangin damdawi i ei apiang label chhiar la, a chhunga thil awmte chu hre reng ang che.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Vaukhânna bik |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen a ni (e.g. Panadol, Paracetamol) te hi a tha hle. | Hengte hi taksa na leh khawsik tan a tha hle a, mahse hetah hian kan fimkhur a ngai ber.Khawsik damdawi tam takah hian paracetamol a awm a. Khawsik damdawi, paracetamol pawh awmna i ei ang u, lu na tan Panadol tablet hran i ei bawk ang. Tichuan i hriat lohvin nitin i mamawh aia tam paracetamol nen taksaah i lut ta a ni. Hei hian i thin (liver) chu nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin label kha chhiar fo ang che. |
| NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni. (e.g. Ibuprofen, Aspirin) te hi a tha hle a ni. | Hei hi natna leh khawsik tan pawh a tha hle. Amaherawhchu, thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi i ei a nih chuan aspirin i ei hmain doctor i zawt hmasa phawt tur a ni. |
Kawngkhar na tan eng nge tih tur?
Thlarau na tan chuan a chunga kan sawi tak ibuprofen leh acetaminophen (paracetamol) te hian a pui thei bawk. Chu bakah, lozenge i suck thei bawk a, throat spray hmangin i rilru ti hahdam thei thil (e.g., benzocaine) i hmang thei bawk.
Symptom tam tak nei tan damdawi pakhat?
‘Multi-symptom’ damdawi, khuh, khawsik, taksa na, leh khawsik damdawi pakhat anga hralh thin kha i hmu tawh ngei ang. Chûngte chu thil awlsam angin a lang thei a, mahse, hlauhawm tlemte a keng tel a ni.
Khuh leh taksa na chauh i nei a, mahse hnar a khuh lo tih han ngaihtuah teh. I ei tur ‘multi-symptom’ damdawi pawh hian hnar khauh damdawi a neih chuan i taksaah damdawi tul lo i dah mai mai a ni.
Chuvangin, i natna lan chhuah dan chauh enkawltu damdawi thlan hi a finthlak hle ang.
Damdawi label kan chhiar dik em?
OTC damdawi ei dawnin a label chhiar a pawimawh hle. Heng thute hi a bik takin ngaihven rawh:
- Thil tel: I ei tawh thil chi hrang hrang a awm em tih enfiah rawh (a chunga paracetamol entirnan ang khan). Tin, eng rawng emaw, a thlum emaw allergy i neih leh neih loh pawh enfiah bawk ang che.
- Hman dan: He damdawi hi eng symptoms nge a nih tih chiang takin hria ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan tur chauh damdawi ei tur a ni.
- Thupek: Engzat nge i in tur tih leh engzat nge i in tur tih enfiah thin ang che. Label-a a zat aia tam in ngai suh.
- Vaukhânna:He section hian eng side effect nge awm thei tih leh tute nge he damdawi hi hman loh tur tih a sawifiah a ni.
Doctor hmuh i duh apiangin
Khawsik natna lanchhuahna chu ni rei lote chhungin a reh tur a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi dawr pan kha bansan la , doctor rawn nghal rawh.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk hah emaw i neih chuan. (A natna a nasat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal tur a ni.)
- Khuh emaw hnar na emaw chu kar hnih aia rei emaw a lo awm leh emaw chuan.
- Ni nga aia rei i rilru natna i neih chuan .
- Khawsik hi 101.5°F (38.6°C) aia sang a nih chuan.
- I hmai emaw hnar emaw sir lehlamah sinus na i neih chuan.
Tin, damdawi dang i neih chuan glaucoma, thinlung natna, thisen sang, emaw damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan OTC damdawi engmah i ei hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak a him ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Damdawi ‘OTC’ hi Doctor prescription tel lova lei theih ni mah se, chu chuan risk-free a ni tihna erawh a ni lo.
- Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain a label kha uluk takin chhiar la, a bik takin ‘ingredients’ te hi chhiar hmasa phawt ang che.
- I neih loh natna enkawltu damdawi 'multi-symptom' ei loh tur.
- Mutthilh leh hahdam lohna ang chi side effects te chu fimkhur rawh. A bik takin lirthei i khalh chuan fimkhur rawh.
- Damdawi dang i neih chuan thisen sang, thinlung natna, emaw damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan doctor rawn hmasa lovin OTC damdawi engmah ei suh
- Ni engemaw zat chhunga symptoms a nasat emaw, a lo tha lo emaw a nih chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni.
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