Chickenpox hi a na tak zet a ni lawm ni? Chickenpox chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u!

Chibai! ‘Chickenpox’ tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Naupan lai khan i nei tawh a ni mai thei, i thian emaw, i chhungte emaw pawhin an dawng tih i hmu tawh pawh a ni thei. Hei hi natna tibuaitu leh nuam lo tak a ni tak zet a ni. A bik takin taksa pum puia blisters avanga itching hi tuar harsa deuh a ni. Mahse he natna hi i hriatthiam chuan a tul lo taka hlauhna leh lungkhamna tur a awm lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he chickenpox chungchang hi, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek chickenpox chungchang hi han sawi ila. Eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm tih, a natna lan chhuah dan leh kan hriat tur te hi sawi mai ila.

Chickenpox hi eng nge ni tak tak? I ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm em?

A awlsam zawngin, chickenpox hi virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni . He virus hming hi Varicella-Zoster Virus a ni a, mahse chutiang zat chu kan hriat reng a ngai lo. A pawimawh ber chu virus atanga lo chhuak a ni tih hriatthiam a ni. He natna i vei hian khawsik i nei ber a, chutah chuan i taksa pum puiah tui hring te te i nei a, chu chu i hrual nasa hle . Naute te tak te leh sikul kal thei naupang thenkhat pawhin hetiang hi an nei tih i hmu tawh mai thei.

Tun hma chuan, chu chu kan naupan lai, a bik takin America ang ramah chuan naupang kum 12 hnuai lam zingah hetiang hi a awm fo thin a, khawsik kan neih ang bawkin chuta mite chuan chickenpox an vei thin. Mahse tunah chuan Varicella vaccine tih vaccine a awm avangin khawvel ram tam takah chuan hetiang hi a tlahniam nasa hle . Kan ramah pawh he vaccine hi sorkar vaccination programme hnuaiah leh private sector atanga lak theih a ni bawk. Chuvangin tunah chuan chickenpox hri leng hi a hma ang bawkin a tlem hle. Chu chu thlamuanna ropui tak a ni lo maw? A chhan chu chickenpox a lo awm hian naupang chauh ni lovin chhungkuaa mi zawng zawng hi tlemin an lungkham a, an stress deuh bawk.

Chickenpox natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Chickenpox hi a hriat lar, itchy rash a lo lan hmain a intan fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu nangmah emaw i fa emaw chuan ni engemaw zat chhung chu natna lan chhuahna dang i nei thei tihna a ni. Hengte hi "Ka lo kal dawn" tih hriattirna signal te tak te ang mai an ni. Ngaihtuah teh, ni engemaw zat chhung chu hetiang thil hi a thleng thei ang:

• Khawsik sang tak a ni. He khawsik hi a lo thleng nghal thei a, a na hle bawk. A tlangpuiin 101° atanga 102° Fahrenheit (38.3°C – 38.8°C Celsius-ah) inkar a ni. A chang chuan he khawsik hi a sang emaw, a hniam emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Lu na i nei thei . I rit leh tight mai mai pawh a ni thei.
• Chaw i ei hian i rilru a hah deuh mai thei a, i rilru a na ang maiin .
• Mi thenkhat chuan pum na , rilru hahna, leh ei duh lohna te an nei thei.
• Nunna nei lo, chau hle , leh bo pawh i nei thei.

Heng symptoms te hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw, a aia rei pawh a awm thei a, chu chu chutiang hlauhawm tak, itchy blisters te chu a lo lang tan hmain a ni. Chuvangin, khawsik ruala heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan chickenpox hi i fimkhur hle a, a chhan chu i hriat hma chuan i fimkhur thei a ni.

Engtin nge taksaah hian blisters (rash) a lo awm? Khawiah nge an lan hmasak ber?

Okay, tunah chuan chickenpox symptom ber, mi zawng zawngin an sawi thin itchy blisters te hi han en ila. Hei hi chickenpox chhinchhiahna hriat awlsam ber a ni.

He vun sen, itchy rash hi a tlangpuiin pum, rilru, hnungzang, leh hmaiah a intan thin . Hengte hi blisters lo lang hmasa berna hmunte chu a ni. Pimple sen te tak te angin ngaihtuah la, a nih loh leh rulhut emaw, rulhut emaw seh angin ngaihtuah bawk ang che. Tichuan, zawi zawiin taksa dang zawng zawngah an darh zauh zauh a. Sipai tenau ang maiin taksa pum puiah an inzar pharh a.

Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge heng blisters te hi?

• Scalp: Sam hnung lam a nih avangin a lang lo mai thei, mahse i lu i hrual a nih chuan i check tur a ni.
• Ka chhungah: Ni e, hengte hi ka chhungah pawh a thleng thei. Ei leh in a ti harsa deuh thei a ni. Kawngkhar chhungah pawh a lo thang lian thei.
• Kut leh keah: A chang chuan kut zungtang inkarah te, kutphah ah te, kephah hnuaiah te pawh a lang thin.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lamah pawh: Heng hmunte hi a sensitive em avangin thlen harsa deuh a ni a, a bik takin a thianghlim theih nan ngaihven a ngai a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng blisters te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lang thei a, mitmeng leh beng bulah pawh a lang thei. Chuvangin taksa pum pui hi enfiah a pawimawh a, a bik takin naupang te tak te a nih chuan.

Sequence a awm em, a nih loh leh stage engemaw zat a awm em, chutah chuan blisters a lo awm em?

Ni e, hei hi a pawimawh hle. Chickenpox blisters lo awm danah hian order, a nih loh leh stage engemaw zat a awm a. Vawikhatah hian blister lian tak tak, tui ang maia lang chhuak mai mai an ni lo. Heng stage hrang hrangte hi kan hriatthiam chuan natna hi khawiah nge a awm tih kan hre thei ang.

1. Spot sen te te leh bumps atanga tan a ni: Hengte hi damdawi lam chuan `(macules)` (flat red spots) leh `(papules)` (small raised bumps) tia hriat a ni. Mahse, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, a hmasa berah chuan hmun sen a lo lang a, chu chu rulhut seh ang mai a ni , chutah chuan a sang deuh a, pimple te tak te ang mai a ni . Hetih lai hian tlem tal i scratch tan thei bawk.

2. Blisters thar chu wave-ah a lo lang: Hei hi chickenpox chungchanga thil danglam bik chu a ni. A tlangpuiin ni hnih atanga ni li chhungin taksa hmun hrang hrangah blister thar a lo lang thin . Chumi awmzia chu blister thenkhat a vawt laiin thenkhat chu a lo lang thei tihna a ni. Chutih rual chuan i taksaah hian blister stage hrang hrang (red spot thar, fluid-filled blisters, blisters drying up, leh crusts) i hmu thei bawk.

3. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Fluid-filled blisters (vesicles): Chu bumps sen te te chu darkar tlemte chhungin a lian zauh zauh a, a bang te tak te, blisters-ah a chang a, chu chu tui thianghlim takin a khat a ni Tui khata khat balloon te tak te ang mai an ni. Hengte hi a itch nasa ber a, awlsam takin a puak thei bawk.

4. Blisters chu a puak a, ulcers/open sores a lo ni ta: An bang te tak te avang hian heng blisters te hi hrual emaw, thawmhnaw chunga hnawih mai emaw hian a puak awlsam hle. Hei hian hliam te tak te, hnim hring a hnutchhiah a ni .

5. A crust a lo awm a, a vawt chhuak: A tawpah chuan , blisters chungah chuan brown, dry crust a lo awm a, hliam chu a khuh a ni. He crust pawh hi ni engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a tla a, a tlangpuiin kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a tla thla thin. A pawimawh ber chu heng crust te hi tihchhiat loh hi a ni. Chutianga i tih chuan hliam na tak a awm a, bacteria infection pawh a awm thei bawk.

Chuvangin, i fa taksaah hian a ruala hmun sen, tui hring, leh crusty area i hmuh chuan chickenpox a nih a rinawm hle.

Chickenpox hi kai theih a ni em? Eng chen nge i fimkhur tur?

Ni e, hei pawh hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Chickenpox hi natna a ni a, a darh chak em em a, awlsam takin a darh thei bawk.

• Hri kai mi pakhatin a khuh emaw a thawk hah emaw a boruaka lut virus particle atanga .
• Chickenpox blisters- a tui nen direct contact a awm .
• Blisters puak chhuak atanga tui nena inzawmna.
• Damlo hman tur thawmhnaw leh towel ang chi thil hmangin (hei hi hmun tlemte ni mahse, faina a pawimawh).

A tlangpuiin, natna hi blisters a lo chhuah hma ni 1-2 atanga blister hnuhnung ber a crusted over thlengin a kai theih a ni . Chumi awmzia chu blister zawng zawng a crust over hnuah infection chu a tawp vek tawh tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan naupang chu chickenpox an vei dawnin midang laka inthiarfihlim a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin naupang an nih chuan. Sikul kal naupang an nih chuan an dam vek hma chu in lamah dah tur a ni a, chu chu blister zawng zawng a crust vek hma loh chuan dah tur a ni.

A bik takin nu naupai, taksa hriselna chak lo (e.g. cancer vei, chemotherapy la mek, HIV kai, hun rei tak damdawi steroid ei thin), leh nausen piang thar (thla khat aia upa lo) te chu heng damlote lakah hian inthiarfihlim vek a pawimawh hle a, chickenpox an vei chuan harsatna an tawk nasa zawk a ni.

Doctor ka hmu tur em ni? Eng kawngah nge ka fimkhur tur?

A tlangpuiin naupang hrisel takah chuan chickenpox hian harsatna lian tham a thlen tam lo hle. A tam zawkah chuan naupang chu in lamah chawlh hahdamna tha tak, chaw tha tak tak, taksa vawt taka awmtir, doctor-in a tih angin khawsik tihziaawmna leh khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi ei hian a dam leh ang. Amaherawhchu, kan fimkhur deuh deuh a ngaihna thenkhat a awm a, chutiang hunah chuan Doctor kan pan vat tur a ni :

• Ni 4 aia rei a khawsik a awm chuan , emaw, khawsik 102°F (38.9°C) aia sang a nih chuan.
• Blisters chu a hring, a sen, a na emaw, ooze pus emaw a nih chuan (hengte hi vunah secondary bacterial infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
• Naupangin thawk harsatna a neih chuan, khuh na tak a neih chuan, a rilru a na a nih chuan (hengte hi lung lama harsatna, pneumonia ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
• Lu na nasa tak, luak chhuak, kawng khauh, photophobia, buai, emaw seizure (hengte hi thluak nena inzawm harsatna (encephalitis) chhinchhiahna a ni thei), chu chu a tlem hle a, mahse a hlauhawm hle).
• Naupang chu danglam takin a muhil emaw, harh harsa emaw a nih chuan.
• Nausen piang thar (thla 1 aia upa lo)-in chickenpox symptoms a neih emaw, chickenpox vei mi nena inkaichhawn tawh emaw a nih chuan.
• Nu naupaiin chickenpox a neih emaw, chickenpox vei (a bik takin naupai tirh emaw, nau neih hnaih emaw) nena inzawmna nei tak a nih chuan.
• Mi taksa hriselna chak lo (e.g. Chemotherapy la mek, rei tak steroid hmang, HIV vei, taksa peng dang thlak tawh) chuan chickenpox a vei a nih chuan .

Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi lam thurawn i la ngei tur a ni. Mahse, hetah pawh hian hetiang hi a thleng fo lo. Mi tam zawk tan chuan chickenpox hi natna tibuaitu tlemte chauh a ni a, ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh thei. Hlauthawng suh, fimkhur zawk rawh.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber ber (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian chickenpox chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? A tawi zawngin sawi ila, i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chickenpox hi natna hrik kai theih tak a ni a , virus atanga lo chhuak a ni .
• A lan chhuah dan ber chu khawsik leh itchy, red blisters (rash) taksa zawng zawnga darh thin hi a ni . Heng blisters te hian stage hrang hrang (red spots, fluid-filled blisters, crusts) an paltlang a, a rualin stage hrang hrangah blisters i hmu fo thin.
• Hei hi Varicella vaccine vangin a awm tawh lo . Chuvang chuan naupangte vaccine pek dan tur ruahman ang zela vaccine pek hi a pawimawh hle a, chu chuan natna kai theihna emaw, natna a nasat dan emaw a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Chickenpox a lo awm hian chawlh hahdam tam a pawimawh a, taksa lum taka awm tir (e.g., tui lum taka inbual, calamine lotion hnawih), thianghlim taka awm, ei tur tha tak tak (a bik takin tui) , leh damdawi lam thurawn zawm a pawimawh.
• Blisters te pick emaw, scabs te pawh ti chhe emaw suh. I nail te chu tawi takin dah la. Chutianga tih chuan scarring leh bacteria infection a thlen thei a ni.
• Hei hi a tlangpuiin natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo. Engpawhnise,Risk group thenkhat (nu naupai, nau piang thar, taksa hriselna chak lo nei) leh symptom na tak tak nei (a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan) te chuan damdawi lam thurawn an dil nghal tur a ni.

Chuvangin, chickenpox hi a tul lovah hlau suh. Hriatna dik tak nen chuan engkim i hmachhawn thei a ni. Nang leh i chhungte hriselna tha neih duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Chickenpox, Varicella, virus, blisters, rash, khawsik, vaccine, symptoms, transmission