I taksaah boss te te! I endocrine system hi i hre chiang ang u!

I taksa chhungah thil engzat nge thleng tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Machine ang mai kan ni. He machine hian hna a thawh that theih nan chuan part tin inkarah hian inzawmna dik tak a awm a ngai a ni. Chu chu kan taksaa thiltih hrang hrang control tu interconnected system mak tak chu a ni a, tunlaia kan sawi tur endocrine system hi a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan taksa tan thuchah inthlengna kawng bik a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he endocrine system hi eng nge thleng?

I taksa pum puiah factory te te i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Heng factory te hi glands kan ti a . Heng gland te hian chemical bik hormone an tih chu an siam chhuak thin . Heng hormone te hi kan taksaa postmen te ang an ni. Hmun khat a\anga hmun dangah thuchah an keng \hin. Hetah hian thil thleng chu a awm:

• Heng hormone te hi kan endocrine glands atang hian thisenah direct in an chhuak thin.
• Chumi hnuah chuan heng hormone-te hian thisen nen taksa pum puiah an kal kual a, an cell inmilte chu an zawng a, chu cell-te chu thupek engemaw zat an pe a ni.

Chutiang chuan endocrine hormone-te chuan kan rilru put hmang a thunun a, taksa a lo thanglian leh a lo thanglian theih nan a pui a, kan taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan a nghawng a, chaw ei leh chakna siam chhuah (metabolism an ti bawk) a thunun a, reproduction-ah pawh a pui bawk A pawimawh ber chu he endocrine system hian hormone tin hi engzat nge tihchhuah tur tih chiang takin a hre chiang hle. A chang chuan hei hi thisena hormone awm tawh zat atanga teh a ni a, a nih loh leh thisena thil dang, calcium awm zat atanga teh a ni bawk. Thil tam tak chuan heng hormone level hi a nghawng thei a, chu chu stress, natna chi hrang hrang, leh taksaa tui leh mineral awm zat inthlak danglamna te hi a ni .

Hormone eng pawh, a tam lutuk emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw pawh nise, taksa tan a tha lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, lungngai suh, tunah chuan heng harsatna tam tak enkawlna tha tak tak a awm ta.

He endocrine system "boss" ber chu tu nge ni?

Kan taksaah hian hormone siamna hmun tam tak awm mah se, endocrine system-ah hian main gland tlemte a awm a. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Hypothalamus a ni
• Pituitary gland a ni
• Thyroid gland a ni
• Parathyroid glands te hi a awm a
• Adrenal glands a awm a
• Pineal gland a ni
• Hmeichhia 's ovaries
• Mipa tan chuanTesticles `(testes)` tih a ni

Pancreas hi endocrine system bakah kan digestive system-ah pawh a tel ve a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu pancreas hian thisenah hormone a tichhuak a, chubakah chaw ei tur ei tur siamtu enzyme te chu chaw ei kawngah a chhuah bawk. Tunah chuan heng gland tinte hi chipchiar zawkin kan sawi dawn em ni?

Hypothalamus - Thluak atanga control!

He hypothalamus an tih hi kan thluak hnuai lam, a laiah a awm a ni . Mak tak mai chu hei hi kan endocrine system leh kan nervous system inzawmna ber a ni. Hypothalamus chhunga nerve cell te hian chemical bik an siam chhuak thin. Heng chemical te hian pituitary gland atanga hormone chhuak te chu a control a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, thluak hian kan chhehvel boruak lum leh vawt, êng, leh kan rilru natna ang chi thilte a hriat hian, chu thu chu hypothalamus kaltlangin pituitary-ah a kal a ni. Chu information atang chuan pituitary hian eng hormone nge a chhuah tih leh engzat nge a chhuah tih chu a rel a ni. Office lian takah main controller ang mai a ni.

Pituitary Gland - A te hle a, mahse "boss" a ni!

Pituitary gland hi thluak bulpuiah a awm a. Pea te tak te ang vel a ni. Mahse, a lian lo hle nachungin, pituitary gland hi "master gland" an ti fo thin. Chu chu a siam chhuah hormone hian endocrine gland dang tam tak a control vang a ni. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw? Pituitary gland siam hormone pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Growth hormone: Hei hian taksa chhunga ruh leh tissue dangte thanna a tichak a. Tin, taksain nutrients leh minerals a hman dan a nghawng bawk.
• Prolactin: He hormone hian nu naupai laiah hnute siamna a tichak a.
• Thyrotropin: Hei hian thyroid gland a tichak a, thyroid hormone a siam chhuak thin.
• Corticotropin: Hei hian adrenal gland chu hormone thenkhat siam chhuah tirtu a ni.
• Antidiuretic hormone: Kal kaltlangin taksaa tui balance vawng reng turin a pui.
• Oxytocin: He hormone hian nau neih laiin nausen pum (uterus) a tikhawlo thin.

Chu bâkah, pituitary gland chuan endorphins an tih chemicals a tichhuak bawk. Chungte chuan nervous system a nghawng a, kan natna hriatna a tiziaawm bawk. Pituitary gland hian hormone a siam bawk a, chu chuan reproductive organs te chu sex hormone siam turin signal a pe a ni. Pituitary gland hian hmeichhiate ovulation leh menstrual cycle a control bawk.

Thyroid Gland - Butterfly ang maia kawr chhunga pawimawh tak!

Thyroid gland hi kawr hma lamah, a hnuai lamah a awm a. Butterfly ang maia siam a ni a, a nih loh leh tie ang deuha siam a ni . Hormone a siam chhuah ber chu thyroxine leh triiodothyronine te an ni. Heng hormone te hian kan cell te hian chakna atana ei tur an hman dan rate chu an control a ni. A awlsam zawngin, thisenah thyroid hormone a tam poh leh taksa chemical reaction a rang zawk thin.

Thyroid hormone hi a pawimawh em em a, a chhan chu naupang leh puitling tleirawl ruh a tipung a, chubakah thluak leh nervous system-ah pawh ruh a tipung a ni.

Parathyroid Glands - Calcium Controller te hi a tha hle mai!

Kan sawi tawh thyroid gland nen hian gland te zawk pali inzawm a awm a. Heng palite hi an thawk dun vek avangin parathyroid glands an ti a ni. Heng glands atanga parathyroid hormone chhuak hian thisen a calcium awm zat a control a ni. Thyroid gland atanga hormone calcitonin siam hian he hna hi a pui bawk.

Adrenal Glands - Kidney chunglam hero te pahnih!

Kan kal chungah hian triangular cap pahnih ang maiin adrenal glands a awm a. He gland hian hmun hnih a nei a. Part tin hian hormone group hrang hrang an siam chhuak a, chungte chuan hna hrang hrang an nei a:

• Pawn lam chu adrenal cortex an ti a. Hormone corticosteroid tih a siam chhuak thin . Hengte hian taksa chi leh tui inthlauhna te, taksain stress a dawn dan te, chakna siam chhuah (metabolism), immune system te, leh mipat hmeichhiatna lama hmasawnna leh hnathawh dan te a thunun thei a ni.
• A chhung lam chu adrenal medulla an ti a. Hormone catecholamines tih a siam chhuak thin . Entirna pakhat chu epinephrine (adrenaline an ti bawk) hi a ni. Taksa a stress lai hian epinephrine hian thisen sang leh heart rate a tisang a. I hlauhthawn thut emaw, i lungkham lutuk emaw chuan i taksaah eng nge thleng tih ngaihtuah la. Chumi kawngah chuan he hormone hi a inrawlh a ni.

Pineal Gland - Mut rhythm set tu!

Pineal gland (pineal body an ti bawk) hi thluak lai takah a awm a. Hormone pakhat melatonin tih a tichhuak thin . He melatonin hian zan lama kan mut lai leh zing kan thawh lai ang chi thilte min thunun thei a ni. Kan taksa mutna darkar ang mai a ni .

Reproductive Glands - Hmeichhia leh Nau neih theihna!

Kan sex hormone awmna bulpui ber chu reproductive glands (gonads) a ni.

• Mipa naupang reproductive glands , chu chu testes tihna a ni., scrotum-a awm. Hengte hian hormone pawl pakhat androgens an tih chu an siam chhuak thin . Chung zinga pawimawh ber chu testosterone a ni . Mipa naupangin puitlin hun a thlen chuan heng hormone te hian a mamawh inthlak danglamna (e.g., penis leh san zawng tihpun, aw thuk zawk, leh hmai leh pubic hair lo seilian) te chu signal a pe thin. Pituitary gland atanga hormone te nen hian testosterone hian testicles te chu sperm siam turin a hrilh bawk.
• Hmeichhe naupang reproductive glands, ovaries , an tih chu pelvis-ah a awm a. Egg an siam bakah hian hmeichhe hormone estrogen leh progesterone te pawh an siam chhuak bawk. Puitling lai hian estrogen hi a pawimawh hle. Hemi hun chhung hian hnute a lo thang lian a, hip leh thigh-ah thau a awm a, san zawng a pung bawk. Estrogen leh progesterone te hian hmeichhe naupang thlasik hun chhung a tidanglam thei bawk. Naupai lai hian heng hormone te hian chanvo an nei bawk.

Pancreas - Hormone a siam a, chaw ei kawngah a pui bawk!

Pancreas hian hormone insulin leh glucagon tih a siam chhuak a . Heng hormone te hian thisen a sugar, a nih loh leh glucose level a control a. Insulin hian taksain chakna a khawlkhawm leh a vawng reng thei a ni. He chakna khawlkhawm hi exercise kan tih leh thil chi hrang hrang kan tih hian kan hmang thin. Kan taksa peng hrang hrangte a thawk tha thei bawk.

Kan fate endocrine system hrisel taka awm reng turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Heng thilte hian i fa endocrine system hrisel taka a awm theih nan a pui ang:

• Exercise tha tak nei turin fuih rawh . Tlan, zuang, leh inkhelh te hi a ropui hle.
• Ei leh in tha tak pe rawh . I eitur ah hian thlai, thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang te telh bawk ang che.
• Medical checkup neih fo turin kal rawh . Chutiang chuan harsatna a awm chuan i hre hmasa thei ang.
• Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan supplement emaw herbal treatment emaw pe suh.
• I chhungte zingah tu pawhin endocrine natna (e.g., zunthlum emaw thyroid gland lama harsatna) nei tawh an awm chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

Doctor hmuh hun engtik lai nge i mamawh?

I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni:

• Tui tam tak in hnuah pawh tuihal i la nei a nih chuan.
• Zun fo a ngai a nih chuan.
• I pum na emaw, rilru hah emaw i neih fo chuan.
• Chau lutuk emaw, chak lo lutuk emaw i tih chuan.
• I taksa rihna nasa tak i pung nghal a nih chuan, emaw, i thau lutuk a nih chuan.
• I taksa a nghing emaw, i thawmhnaw a thawk nasa emaw tih i hriat chuan.
• Constipation i neih chuan.
• I kum nena inmil rate-a i thanglian lo nia i hriat chuan, emaw, hmasawnna lama harsatna i tawk nia i hriat chuan.

Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan hlauthawng lo la, doctor hnen atangin thurawn la nghal mai a tha.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Chuvangin, tuna kan sawi endocrine system hi kan taksaa system pawimawh tak leh buaithlak tak a ni tih hi tunah chuan i hrethiam tawh mai thei.

Chemical messenger hormone an tih hmangin he system hian kan taksa chhunga thil tam tak a thunun a - thanlenna atanga rilru natna thlengin, chakna siamchhuah atanga piantharna thlengin.

He system chhunga glands te hi an inzawm khawm a, mak tak maiin hna an thawk a ni. Chuvangin he system hrisel taka vawn hi kan hriselna pum pui atan a pawimawh hle. Ei leh in inthlau tak, exercise tha tak, leh damdawi lam thurawn a hun taka kan pek chuan he system tenau tak, mahse thiltithei tak hi kan humhim thei a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian nang emaw i fa emaw hian rinhlelhna emaw harsatna emaw i neih chuan doctor biak hreh ngai suh.