I rim pawh a danglamin i hre ve em? Parosmia a ni thei ang em?

I chaw duh ber emaw, i pangpar duh ber emaw rim chu a lo danglam nghal a, rimtui lo tak, rimchhia takah a lo chang mai thei a nih chuan eng ang nge ni ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mi thenkhat chuan chutiang thil mak tak tak an tawng thin. Vawiin hian kan rim hriatna tichhe thei parosmia tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam zawngin i dah ang u.

Parosmia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, parosmia hi i rim hriatna tihdanglamna a ni. I chhehvela rimtui chu i rim thei lo tak tak lo tihna a ni lo va, mahse i rim hriat thinte chu "perverted" a ni. Entirnan, cake siam thar rimtui chu parosmia vei tan chuan a duhawm lo hle thei a, rim ro ang maiin.

Mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi anosmia nen an inzawm lo mai thei. Mahse, anosmia chu rim hriatna hloh vek a ni. Parosmia leh anosmia te hi COVID-19 chhinchhiahna tlanglawn takah kan hmu vek a, chubakah dysgeusia leh ageusia te pawh kan hmu bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Parosmia hi i ngaihtuah angin a awm lo. Hetiang dinhmun report hi nasa takin a pung a, a bik takin COVID-19 hripui leng hnuah. Kum 2007-a zirchianna pakhatah chuan puitling 3.9% vel chuan an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin parosmia an nei dawn tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, kum 2021-a zirchianna dang pakhatah chuan COVID-19 vei zinga 40% atanga 75% inkar velin parosmia an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Chubakah, COVID-19 vei te hi an kai atanga thla thum vel hnuah parosmia hi a lo lang tan tlangpui bawk. Chuvangin parosmia pawh hi "Long COVID" symptom pangngai anga ngaih a ni bawk.

Parosmia natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Parosmia symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat tan chuan a na lo hle thei a, rei lo te chauh a daih thei bawk. Mi dangte tan chuan a na hle thei a, rei tak a daih thei bawk. Vawi tam tak chu heng symptoms te hi infection atanga a dam leh hnuah a lang tan thin.

Parosmia vei chuan a hnuaia mite hi a tawng thei a ni.

• Environment-a rim thenkhat chu hriat harsa tak a ni.
• A rimchhia, nuam lo tak, a bik takin ei tur bula i awm chuan. Ngaihtuah teh, i duh em em chicken curry rim ai chuan tunah chuan rubber kang ang maiin i rim tawh zawk!
• Tûn hmaa rimtui tak nia ngaih (e.g. sahbawn, shampoo, pangpar rimtui) te chu tunah chuan rimtui na tak, tuar theih loh rimtui tak tak ang maiin a lang ta.

Ngaihtuah teh, jasmine rimtui tak tak body lotion i duh thin kha, mahse khawsik avanga i dam hnuah chuan stale oil ang maiin a rim a nam tan ta a ni. Chaw ei pawh i chau hle a, a chhan chu chaw ei zawng zawng deuhthaw hian rimtui lo tak an nei vek a ni. Hei hi parosmia awm dan chu a ni.

Engvangin nge parosmia kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Parosmia awm chhan hrang hrang a awm a. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• (COVID-19): Hei hi tun hnaia parosmia thlentu lian ber a ni.
• Acute Sinusitis: Hnar leh hnar atanga natna hrik awm.
• Head Trauma: Lu-a vuak ang chi thil.
• Nasal Polyps: Hnar chhunga sa te te, hnar chhunga lo awm thin.
• Khawsik tlangpui.
• Influenza (khawsik) `(Influenza/Flu)`.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat i ei pawhin hei hi a thlen thei a ni.
• Kawng vawt/Xerostomia awm reng.
• Meizial zuk.
• Chemical Exposure: Factory thenkhata hnathawkte chu an hlauhawm thei hle.
• Cancer Enkawlna: Chemotherapy ang chi thil.
• Temporal Lobe-a natna (Temporal Lobe) natna (Seizures) te.
• Brain tumors (hei hi a tlem deuh) `(Brain Tumors)`.

Parosmia hi a kai theih em?

Ni lo, parosmia ngei pawh hi kai theih a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, parosmia thlentu infection thenkhat (e.g., COVID-19, khawsik, flu) hi kai theih a ni. Chuvangin, i hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan mi damlote laka inthiarfihlim a, faina tha (kut sil ang chi) hman a pawimawh.

Parosmia hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang? (Eng nge fiahna chu?)

Hetiang rim danglam i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu Doctor pan a ni. A tlangpuiin beng, hnar leh kawr lama mithiam (Otolaryngologist/ENT) chuan heng natna te hi a enkawl thin.

Doctor chuan i hriselna chanchin a zawt ang che. Hei hian tun hnaia hri kai te, damdawi i ei mek te, leh i nunphung (meizial i zu leh in loh ang chi) te a huam a ni. Tichuan, thil rim chi hrang hrang hre turin an ti ang che a, an rim hriat dan sawi turin an ti ang che. Hei hi test bulpui ber a ni.

A châng chuan, doctor chuan test dang ṭhenkhat a order thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Imaging test: MRI emaw, sinus CT scan emaw ang chi.
• Sinus tissue biopsy: Hnar atanga tissue te tak te la chhuakin an enfiah thin.

Heng test te hian i doctor chu i parosmia awm chhan bulpui ber a hriat theih nan a pui ang a, chu chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Parosmia hi engtin nge kan tihdam theih ang? (Eng enkawlnate nge ni?)

Parosmia enkawl dan chu a chhan a zirin a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan hun kal zelah an rim hriatna chu an nei leh vek a, a pum emaw, a then emaw pawh nise.Mahse, mi tlemte chauhvin an rim hriatna chu an nei leh tawh ngai lo mai thei.

Thil nghawng nei thei thilte paih chhuah

I parosmia hi boruak avanga lo awm a nih chuan — meizuk, damdawi thenkhat, emaw chemical i hman avanga lo awm a nih chuan — chutiang thil i pumpelh hnuah chuan i rim hriatna chu a lo kir leh mai thei. Amaherawhchu, doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan suh.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

A then phei chuan i doctor chuan i parosmia symptoms tihziaawmna tur damdawi a pe thei bawk. Hei hi zirchian mek a ni a, mahse zirchianna thenkhatah chuan heng damdawi te hian i rim hriatna a siam tha thei tih an hmuchhuak a:

• ` (Phenytoin)` tih a ni
• ` (Clonazepam)` tih a ni
• ` (Topiramate)` tih a ni
• ` (Valproic Acid)` tih a ni

Olfactory Training hmanga enkawl theih a ni

Hei hi "scent training" an ti bawk. A rimtui chi hrang hrang (e.g., hriat theih rimtui pali rose, lemon, clove, leh eucalyptus te) chu second tlemte chhung thuk taka thawk chhuah a ni. Hei hi thla engemaw zat ni khatah vawi hnih tih tur a ni. Hei hi i tana tha tur enkawlna a nih leh nih loh i doctor chuan a hrilh ang che. Hei hi in lama tih theih a ni.

Parosmia a awm chuan operation tih a ni

I parosmia hi hnar polyp emaw thluaka tumor emaw ang chi thil avanga lo awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan operation neih a rawt thei ang.

A châng chuan, surgeon chuan i hnar-a olfactory receptor chhia chu a paih chhuak thei a, i rim hriatna chu a siam ṭha leh thei bawk. Mahse hei hi surgery buaithlak tak a ni a, a hlauhawmna chuan a hlawkna a phak lo thei bawk. Chuvangin, enkawlna i thlan hmain i duhthlan tur zawng zawng chu chhui hmasa phawt ang che.

Parosmia hi ven theih a ni em?

Parosmia hi accident emaw, virus emaw, kan thunun theih loh thil dang emaw avanga lo awm a ni fo thin a, chuvangin a pumpelh kim thei lo. Mahse, parosmia lo awm chhan chu boruak (meizial zuk emaw, chemical hman emaw ang chi) a nih chuan, chutiang thilte pumpelh chuan i natna lan chhuahna chu a tihziaawm emaw, a ti bo emaw thei a ni.

Bacteria leh viral parosmia vei theihna tihtlem nan kut sil fo a pawimawh a, hriselna atana rawtna kaihhnawih (e.g., United States-a CDC rawtna) zawm a pawimawh bawk.

`(COVID-19)` kai hnuah parosmia hi eng chen nge a awm theih?

Parosmia hi "Long COVID" chhinchhiahna langsar ber pakhat a ni. Zirchianna pakhatah chuan COVID-19 kaihhnawih parosmia vei te chuan hri kai atanga thla 14 atanga thla 16 hnuah chauh rim hriatna an nei leh tan tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuvangin, hun rei tak a ngai a ni.

Parosmia hi a awm reng thei ang em?

Ni e, a then phei chuan parosmia hi a awm reng thei a ni. Chu chu, rim hriatna chu a pangngaiah a kir kim lo mai thei tihna a ni. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan damna famkim an nei thin.I dinhmun chungchang hi doctor zawt la a tha ber.

Tuna zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan COVID-19 kaihhnawih parosmia hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, mahse a natna lanchhuahna hi kum khat emaw a aia rei emaw a awm thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I rim hriatna a inthlak danglam emaw, rim hriatna hloh emaw pawh i hmuh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. I doctor chuan parosmia i neih chhan leh a hnuaia natna awm pakhat enkawlna i mamawh leh mamawh loh a hre thei ang.

Parosmia hi rim hriatna dik lo (distorted sense of smell) a ni. Thil rimtui thin kha tunah chuan parosmia vei tan chuan a rimchhia tawh hle. Parosmia hi thil chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni a, hri kai, damdawi leh accident te pawh a ni thei. A veng thei reng reng lo nain, hun eng emaw chen atan a ni fo. Parosmia hi damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• Parosmia chu i rim hriatna a tihdanglam a, rimtui rimchhia a siam hi a ni.
• Hei hi thil chi hrang hrang vang a ni thei a, chung zingah chuan hri kai chi hrang hrang (COVID-19), lu hliam, damdawi thenkhat, leh meizuk te pawh a tel.
• Parosmia ngei pawh hi hri kai theih a ni lo va, a thlentu infection thenkhat erawh chu a ni thei.
• A tam zawkah chuan hei hi hun rei lote chhung atan a ni a, hun kal zelah a tha chho zel ang. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan rei tak a daih thei a, a tlem berah chuan a awm reng thei bawk.
• "Olfactory Training Therapy" tih hi in lama tih theih a ni a, enkawl dan awlsam leh tangkai tak a ni.
• I rim hriatna lama inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor pan hreh suh, thurawn la rawh. Chutiang chuan a chhan chu i zawng chhuak thei a, a tul chuan enkawl tan theih a ni.

Chuvangin, he thil tawn hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan zak leh hlau suh. A pawimawh ber chu Damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni.

` parosmia, rim tidanglam, rim hriatna, COVID-19, olfactory system, rim hloh, rim hriatna training