I hmangaih tak chuan zawi zawiin an hriatrengna a hloh tawh em? Early dementia chungchang hi han sawi ila

I nu, i pa, a nih loh leh i pi ang maia upa tawh chuan thil a theihnghilh zauh zauh tih i hre ngai em? Entirnan, an glasses dahna hmun chu an theihnghilh , a nih loh leh an hriat mi pakhat hming an hre nghal lo. Kan upat deuh deuh chuan heng thilte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, mahse a chang chuan natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Chuvangin tunlai hian he natna hi dementia an tih hi kan sawi a ni. Hei hi thupui sensitive tak a nih avangin engkim hi awlsam tak leh hriatthiam theih tur zawngin sawi ila.

Dementia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, dementia hi natna khirh tak a ni a, chu chuan kan thluak hnathawh a tichhe zauh zauh a ni . Theihnghilh mai mai a ni lo. Kan thluak hriatna (cognitive functions) chu direct-in a nghawng a ni.

Kan thluak hi computer buaithlak tak, chak tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He computer hian kan chanchin zawng zawng a thunun vek a ni. Dementia a lo awm chuan he computer-a program pawimawh tak takte hian hna an thawk tawh lo ang mai a ni.

Hei hian a nghawng lian ber berte chu:

• Hriatrengna: Thil theihnghilh, a bik takin tun hnaia thil thlengte theihnghilh.
• Ngaihtuahna: Ngaihtuah chiang thei lo leh ngaihtuahna fim thei lo.
• Zirna: Thil thar zir harsa.
• Problem Solving : Nitin harsatna chinfel dan tur zawng thei lo.
• Ṭawng leh Thusawi: Thusawi laiin thumal hmuh harsa, inbiakna kalpui thei lo.
• Planning : Hnathawh tur ruahmanna felfai taka kalpui theih loh.

Chu bâkah, mi pakhat mizia leh nungchangah pawh inthlâk danglamna a awm thei bawk . Tun hmaa mi rilru hahdam tak chu a thinrim thut mai thei a, a buai thei bawk. A tlangpuiin doctor-te chuan thla ruk tal heng symptoms te hi a awm reng loh chuan hei hi dementia tiin an label ngai lo.

Theihnghilh zawng zawng hi dementia a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna lian ber an neih chu a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan, "Tunah thil ka theihnghilh em? Dementia ka vei dawn em ni?" Dik tak chuan kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan thluak kalphung a tlahniam deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Buaina lian tak a nih theih laiin, nitin hna kan thawh theih lohna tur khawp a ni lo.

Mahse dementia hi thil danglam tak a ni. He danglamna hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Eng thilin nge dementia hi a thlen?

Dementia awm chhan pakhat mah a awm lo. A chhan tam tak a awm thei. A tha ber chu heng chhan thenkhat hi reversible a ni .

Damdawi theih chhan:

• Vitamin tlakchhamna: Nutrients tlakchhamna, a bik takin vitamin B12 tlakchhamna hian hriatrengna a tichhe thei a ni.
• Hri kai theihna: 1.1.Urinary tract infection ang chi thilte hian puitlingte rilru a tibuai thei a ni.
• Damdawi side effects : Damdawi thenkhat ei dun emaw damdawi thenkhat side effect angin emaw hriatrengna hloh thei a ni .
• Thyroid harsatna: Thyroid hormone level hniam hian a nghawng thei bawk.
• Zu in: Zu in tam lutuk hian thluak a tichhe thin.
• Depression: A chang chuan depression na tak tuar chuan dementia chhinchhiahna a lantir thei.
• Hydrocephalus: Thluaka cerebrospinal fluid awm khawm avanga pressure awm.

A chhan siamthat theih loh:

Chung zinga a tam ber leh a tam ber chu Alzheimer natna a ni . Hei hi puitling kum upa lam zingah dementia thlentu lian ber a ni. Hun kal zelah thluak cell te a chhe zauh zauh thin hi a ni.

MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment) an tih chu a inkar boruak a ni.

Tunah chuan tlem a buaithlak zawk, mahse pawimawh tak dinhmun pakhat kan sawi dawn nia: Mild Cognitive Impairment , or MCI .

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, MCI hi intermediate condition a ni a, tar pangngai aiin theihnghilh theih zawk a ni a, mahse dementia angin a na lo.

MCI vei chuan hriatrengna lama harsatna a nei a, chu chu anmahni leh an hmangaih tak takte tan pawh hriat theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, harsatna lian tham awm lovin nitin hna an la thawk thei tho tho. Hei hi dementia leh MCI inthlauhna ber a ni.

MCI chi hrang hrang a awm bawk. Memory tichhe ber chi chu "amnestic MCI" an ti a. Amnesia tih awmzia chu hriatrengna hloh tihna a ni a, chu chu a hming lo chhuahna hmun a ni.

Engtin nge kan tih ang? Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber tu emaw chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi nei nia i hriat chuan hlau lo la, hlauthawng suh la, doctor nen inbia ang che.

• Hriatrengna hloh hian nitin nun a nghawng a nih chuan (e.g. bill pek theihnghilh, damdawi ei theihnghilh).
• Buaina ruahmanna siam emaw, chinfel theihna emaw a tlahniam a nih chuan (e.g. chaw siam dan tur theihnghilh).
• Routine task tih harsa i neih chuan (e.g., i supermarket hman thinah i mamawh thil i hmuh theih loh).
• Hun leh hmun chungchangah i buai a nih chuan.
• Thusawi laiin thumal zawn harsat emaw, ziak laia harsatna i neih emaw chuan.
• Thil a bo reng a, a awmna hmun i hmu thei lo a nih chuan.
• I thutlukna siam theihna a tlahniam a nih chuan.
• Social activities atanga i inthiarfihlim chuan.
• Mood leh personality-a inthlak danglamna chiang tak i hmuh chuan.