I doctor chuan proctoscopy tih a rawt em, i hlauthawng deuh emaw, i rilru a hah deuh em? Chutianga inhriat chu thil pangngai tak a ni. I taksa peng sensitive tak enfiah a ngaih hunah mualpho emaw, lungkham emaw hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni. Mahse, hlauhthawn leh mualpho a ngai tak tak lo. He thuziak ah hian Nirogi Lanka hian proctoscopy chu eng nge a nih tih chiang takin a rawn zirtir ang che, engvangin nge tih a nih tih leh a kalphung chu engtin nge a kalpui tih a rawn tarlang dawn a ni.
Proctoscopy hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, proctoscopy hi i doctor-in i rectum leh anus chhung a en theihna tur examination a ni. Rectum hi i digestive system a tawp ber a ni a, chutah chuan stool chu taksa atanga a chhuah hmain a dahkhawm thin.
Hetiang tih dan hi doctor bik, colorectal surgeon emaw gastroenterologist emaw ten an ti thin. Doctor chuan hmanraw bik, proctoscope an tih—plastic emaw, thir emawa siam tube tawi, hrual hrual — a hmang a. A tawp khatah light leh camera a awm bawk. He tube hi i rectum-ah zawi zawiin dah a ni a, doctor chuan inner lining chu hliam , polyp, thisen chhuah, emaw hemorrhoids awm leh awm loh chiang takin a enfiah thei a ni. Thil danglam tak a hriat chuan doctor chuan tube chhungah hian instrument te tak te a pass thei a , biopsy atan tissue sample te tak te a la thei a ni.
Proctoscopy hi endoscopy chi khat a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan rigid sigmoidoscopy tiin an sawi thei bawk.
Engvangin nge proctoscopy hi a tul?
He test hian i doctor chu i rectal area tichhe thei dinhmun hrang hrang a hriat theih nan a pui thin. Hetiang tih a nih chhan lian ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:
| Test neih chhan | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Rectal bleeding hriatchhuah | I bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen i awm chhan dik tak hriat chian nan, chu chu hemorrhoids vang nge, mittui tlak vang nge, natna dang vang pawh nise. |
| Rectal leh anal natna hriatchhuah | Mit ngeia enfiah a, a hmuna inflammation, natna emaw, hliam emaw awm leh awm loh hriat chian. |
| Diarrhea emaw constipation emaw chhui chian | Chronic digestive issues awm chhan bulpui ber chu rectum-ah a awm em tih enfiah nan. |
| Polyps enfiah emaw lakchhuah emaw | Tlemte lo thang lian te hriatchhuah a, cancer an nih hmaa lakchhuah emaw, enfiah emaw. |
| Cancer a awm leh awm loh screening neih a ni | Colorectal cancer primary screening atan emaw, a hmaa enkawl tawh damlote a lo lang leh leh loh enfiah nan emaw. |
Engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
Test hlawhtling tur chuan nangmah lam atanga inbuatsaihna tlem a ngai a ni.
I damdawi ei turte chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh
Test hmain i doctor hnenah tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng i hrilh vek tur a ni a , chung zingah chuan:
- Damdawi prescription hmanga siam a ni
- Over-the-counter damdawi ( damdawi ) .
- Vitamin leh thlai chi hrang hrang ( herbal supplement ) te .
Thisen tihthianghlimna damdawi i ei chuan i doctor chuan i tih hma ni engemaw zat chu ei tawh loh turin a ti thei che a ni. I doctor thupek kha chiang takin zawm rawh.
Rectum tihfai hi a pawimawh ber!
Inbuatsaihna atana pawimawh ber chu rectum uluk taka tihfai hi a ni. Stool a awm chuan Doctor chuan a chhung lam bang chu chiang takin a hmu thei lo. I doctor chuan i tan a tha ber tur a rawn rawt ang che, chu chu a tlangpuiin enema emaw, mild laxative emaw a ni.
Enema-ah chuan tui pakhat chu rectum-ah dahin, rei vak lo vawn a, chu chu stool nen an pass chhuak a ni . I doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan hei hi dik taka tih dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che.
Proctoscopy hian rectum hnuai lam chauh a enfiah avangin full colonoscopy neihna atana inbuatsaihna zau tak a ngai lo.
Procedure neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
He test hi damdawi inah emaw, outpatient clinic-ah emaw tih theih a ni. I thawmhnaw hnuai lam phelh a, gown ha turin an ti ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan i veilam sir exam table-ah i khup beng chungin mu turin an ti ang che.
1. Initial exam: Doctor chuan rectal area chu gloved, lubricated finger hmangin manual exam a ti hmasa ang a, obstruction emaw tender spot emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.
2. Device dah luh: Chumi hnuah chuan lubricated proctoscope chu zawi zawiin dah a ni. Bowel movement neih duhna i nei mai thei; this is perfectly normal , chuvangin khawngaihin hlau suh.
3. Thli luhtir: Rectal wall te hi a pianphungah a inzawm tlat avangin doctor chuan tube kaltlangin boruak tlemte a luhtir ang a, chu chu chiang taka hmuh theih turin a inflate ang. Hei hian puar emaw, rilru hahna tlem emaw a thlen thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin a tih dan chu a hrehawm lo.
4. Natna tihziaawmna: Anesthesia hi a ngai lo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, natna i neih emaw, i lungkham em em emaw a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
Procedure neih chhung hian boruak a chhuak tih i hre emaw, i hre emaw thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai tak leh beisei tur a ni. Mualphona tur a awm lo tak zet a; medical professional-te chuan hei hi an thiam hle a ni.
Exam zawh veleh doctor chuan zawi zawiin tube chu a la chhuak ang. Procedure pumpui hi minute 5 atanga 15 chauh a ni tlangpui .
Procedure hnuah eng nge thleng?
Mimal tam zawk chuan an nitin hnathawh dan pangngai chu an tih zawh veleh an thawk leh nghal thei a ni. Exam laiin boruak a luh avangin i puak chhuak emaw, i puak chhuak lo emaw a awm thei. Kal kual hian gas a kal zel chuan he harsatna hi a tiziaawm ang.
Biopsy atan tissue sample lak a nih chuan, i chaw ei hmasak ber ṭumin thisen tlemte i hmu thei a, chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni.
He exam-a hlauhawmna leh midang nena khaikhin dan
Proctoscopy hi risk hniam tak anga ngaih a ni . A tlem hle laiin, instrument dah a nih avangin thisen chhuah tlem emaw, localized irritation emaw thlen thei, scratches tenau ang chi harsatna awm thei a awm thei.
Proctoscopy leh endikna dangte danglamna
Diagnostic test dang Anoscopy emaw Colonoscopy emaw tih te pawh i hre tawh mai thei . A inang viau laiin, exam tin hian eng nge a huam tihah hian danglamna pawimawh tak tak a awm.
| Zawm tur | Area Examin a ni | Specialty a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Anoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Anus (Anal canal) ah hian a awm a. | Scope tawi hmangin anal canal tawp ber chauh a enfiah thin. |
| Proctoscopy (Rigid Sigmoidoscopy) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Rectum (Rectum) a ni | Rectum pumpui chiang taka hmuh theihna turin scope dinglam, inch 10-a sei a hmang. |
| Sigmoidoscopy hmanga thil tih theih a ni | Rectum leh sigmoid colon | Inch 27-a sei flexible scope hmangin lower bowel chhungah a enfiah lehzual. |
| Colonoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Colon pum pui | Scope sei tak, flexible tak hmangin colon sei zawng zawng chu polyp emaw natna emaw a awm leh awm loh screen nan a hmang. |
Damdawi lam pan hun tur
I tih zawh hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawh nghal la , a nih loh leh Emergency Department (ED) hnai ber pan rawh :
- Khawsik 38°C (100.4°F) aia sang.
- Significant rectal bleeding , emaw ni thum aia tam thisen chhuak chhunzawm zel.
- Pum natna nasa tak emaw, pum chhunga natna langsar tak, awm reng emaw.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Proctoscopy hi Nirogi Lanka-in a pek, rectum leh anus-te enfiahna rang tak, hlauhawm lo tak a ni.
- Hlauhawm emaw, mualpho emaw tih hi thil pangngai a nih laiin, a tlangpuiin a tih dan chu a hrehawm lo.
- I doctor-in bowel buatsaih dan tur a hrilh zawm hi result dik tak neih nan a pawimawh hle.
- Procedure neih chhunga bowel movement emaw passing gas emaw neih duhna hriat hi thil pangngai tak a ni; khawngaihin mualpho suh u, kan medical team hian nitin hetiang hi an tawk thin.
- Khawsik, thisen chhuak nasa tak, emaw, pum na nasa tak i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.
