He natna mak tak Sarcoidosis an tih hi i hrechiang lehzual ang u.

Hun engemaw chen chu lethargic i nei tawh em, khuh leh hnar luang chhuak i nei tawh em? I vunah hian bump te te pawh i hmu tawh mai thei. Hêng chhinchhiahna inzawm lo anga lang tam tak hi i ngaihtuah loh pawh theih loh, ‘Sarcoidosis’ tia koh natna avânga lo awm thei a ni. A hming chu hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a nihna tak tak, a lo awm chhan leh i tih theih dante chu awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.

Sarcoidosis chu eng nge ni mai?

Awle, hei hi hetiang hian i hrethiam ang u. Kan taksa hian immune system a nei a . Kan taksa chhunga defence army ang mai a ni. He sipaite hna chu pawn lam atanga lo chhuak hmêlma hrik , bacteria , leh virus te laka min humhim hi a ni.

Sarcoidosis-a thil thleng chu kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hi a nih tur aia tlem a chak zawk hi a ni. Chu chu, hmêlma tak tak a awm loh lai pawhin, immune system (a bik takin thisen var cell ) cell te chu an inkhawm a, taksa hmun hrang hrangah camp tenau tak tak an siam tihna a ni. Heng camp te te hi damdawi lam atanga kan sawi thin lumps emaw granulomas emaw an ni .

Heng lumps (granulomas) te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei. Mahse, lung leh lymph node- ah an hmu tam ber . Vun, mit, thinlung , leh thluak-ah te pawh an lo awm thei bawk.

A chang chuan heng nodules te hian symptoms a siam lo. Mahse a chang chuan an pianchhuahna hmun leh an lian leh te a zirin symptom hrang hrang an nei thei. A chhe ber chu heng nodules awmna hmunah hian hun kal zelah permanent scarring a lo awm thei a ni. Hei hi fibrosis kan ti a ni . Hliam a dam hnuah pawh hliam a awm reng ang bawkin. Hei hi lungah a thleng a nih chuan thawk danah hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?

Sarcoidosis hi tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, chutianga i neih theihna tur thil ṭhenkhat a awm a:

• Kum:He natna hi kum 25 leh 40 inkar te zingah a tam ber a ni.
• Gender: Hmeichhiain mipa aiin an nei tam zawk.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: Hei hi direct-a rochun natna a ni lo. Mahse, i chhungte hnai ber (nu, pa, unaupa emaw unaunu emaw) hian he natna hi a vei a nih chuan mi pangngai aiin i vei theihna chance a sang deuh a ni.

Hei hi natna rare tak anga ngaih a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuah lutuk a ngai lo a, mahse fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Sarcoidosis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. A chhan chu sarcoidosis symptoms hi a inang lo hle a ni. Lump (granulomas) awmna hmun azirin a natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo vek. Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo thei a, chhan dang vangin X-ray an tih lai pawhin accident-in an hmuchhuak thei bawk.

A lan chhuah dan ber chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Sarcoidosis of the lungs hi stage hrang hrangah then a ni em?

Ni e, Sarcoidosis (Pulmonary Sarcoidosis), lungphu tichhe thei natna chu rilru X-ray-a lung lan dan a zirin stage hrang hrangah then a ni. Mahse cancer ang maia stage khat atanga stage dang pan zelna stage a ni lo. Granulomas awmna hmun chauh a kawk a ni. Mi chu stage khat atanga stage dangah a kal thei a, stage hluiah a kir leh thei a, a nih loh leh granulomas te chu a bo vek thei bawk.

• Stage 0: X-ray-ah hian danglamna hmuh tur a awm lo. Lung leh lymph node te hi a pangngai a ni.
• Stage 1: Tumor te hi rilru chhunga lymph node-ah chauh a awm.
• Stage 2: Nodules hi rilru leh lung chhunga lymph node pahnih ah hmuh theih a ni.
• Stage 3: Tumor te hi lung chhungah chauh a awm. Lymph node-ah an awm lo.
• Stage 4: Lung chhunga hliam awm reng (pulmonary fibrosis) a awm tawh. He stage hi tihdanglam a harsa hle.

Engvangin nge Sarcoidosis hi a lo awm? A chhan chu eng nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan hei hi eng nge a thlen tak tak tih an la hre chiang lo a, mahse tuna pawm dan ngaihdan chu , genetic predisposition nei mite chu an chhehvela thil chi khat (bacteria, virus, a nih loh leh leivut chi hrang hrang ang chi) an tawrh hian an immune system chuan a overreact a ni

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, genetic leh environmental factor pahnih inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm niin an ngai. Immune system inrawlhna natna ni mahse, `autoimmune` natnaah a tel lo.

Engtin nge Sarcoidosis hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Sarcoidosis hmuhchhuah hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan natna dang tam takah pawh hmuh theih a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan sarcoidosis hi a awm thei tih a sawi hmain condition dang a paih chhuak ang.

Hei atan hian test engemawzat hman a ni a:

• Taksa enfiahna: Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu ngun takin a ngaithla ang a, i vun, i mit leh i lymph node te ang chi thilte a enfiah ang.
• Imaging test: Chest X-ray hi i tih hmasak ber tur a ni. I lung leh lymph node dinhmun a enfiah thei a ni. Tin, CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw pawh a ngai thei bawk.
• Biopsy: Hei hi natna 100% a finfiah theih dan tha ber a ni. Tissue tlemte tak tak chu rinhlelhna hmun (e.g. vun, lymph node) atanga lak niin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.
• Pulmonary function test: Hengte hian lung hnathawh that dan a teh thin.
• Thisen leh zun test: 1.1.Thil chi hrang hrang, thin leh kal ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan leh thisena calcium awm zat te hi enfiah thin a ni.
• EKG (Electrocardiogram): He test hi thinlungah nghawng a nei em tih hriat nan tih a ni.
• TB test: Tuberculosis symptoms hi a chang chuan hetiang ang chiah hian a awm ve thin avangin a ni lo tih finfiah nan vun test awlsam tak an nei thin.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu sarcoidosis vei zawng zawng hian enkawl an mamawh vek lo. Mi hmun thuma ṭhena hmun hnih vel tan chuan kum hnih atanga kum thum chhungin a mah chauhin a dam leh ang a, enkawlna engmah a awm lo ang.

Enkawl tan leh tan loh chu i natna lan chhuah dan nasat dan leh tumor awmna hmun a zirin a ni. Entîr nân, mit, thinlung, a nih loh leh nervous system a nghawng chuan, taksa peng hrang hrang tihchhiatna tihtawp nân enkawlna chu a ṭan thuai ang.

Enkawlna tum berte chu:

1. Symptoms control dan.

2. Taksa a inflammation tihziaawmna.

3. Organ tichhe rengtu (fibrosis) venna.

Chumi atana damdawi chi hrang hrang pek thinte chu:

• Corticosteroids: Hei hi damdawi chi hrang hrang (e.g., Prednisone) hman tam ber a ni. Hengte hian immune system a titawp a, taksaa inflammation a tihziaawm thuai a ni. Pill, inhaler emaw cream emaw vunah hnawih ang chi an ni.
• Immunosuppressants: Corticosteroids bakah hian emaw, a dose tihtlem nan emaw, immune system control thei damdawi dang (e.g., Methotrexate) pek thin a ni.
• Anti-TNF-alpha antibodies: Hei hi thisen kalna (infusion) damdawi chi khat a ni a, immune system-a chemical bik pakhat a target a ni.
• NSAIDs (painkillers): Hengte hi ruh natna ang chi natna lanchhuahna rei lo te control nan pek theih a ni.

Sarcoidosis natna vei huna hriat tur thil

Sarcoidosis vei mi chuan an dinhmun enkawl nan thil tam tak a ti thei a ni.

• I doctor thupek zawm rawh: i damdawi ei tur chu a tih angin ei la, ni ruat saah clinic-ah kal la, i natna lan chhuahnaah danglamna a awm chuan doctor hnenah hriattir rawh.
• Nunphung hrisel: 1.1.Ei leh in inthlau tak ei a pawimawh a, meizuk hi pumpelh vek a pawimawh (a bik takin lung a nghawng a nih chuan), doctor-in a tih angin exercise tlemte neih a pawimawh bawk.
• Diet: Research thenkhat chuan chaw thlum, starchy ei tlem leh thlai, thei leh omega-3 tamna ei tur (e.g., sangha te) ei tam hian inflammation a tihziaawm thei niin an sawi. Mahse, ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna lian tham i tih hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.

Mi tam zawk chuan sarcoidosis natna vei hian nun pangngai, hlim takin an hmang thei a ni. Nun rei zawng a ti tawi tlem hle (1%-5%). A pawimawh ber chu natna hlau lova, dik taka hriatthiam a, i doctor nena thawk hovin i tana tha ber tur management plan tha ber siam hi a ni.