ADHD, emaw Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder , chungchang hi kan sawi fo thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian he natna hi an vei tih hriatchhuah a, a tul anga enkawlna dawn theihna hun remchang inang an nei vek lo tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Dik tak chuan, mi pakhat sum leh pai dinhmun, chhûngkaw dinhmun, leh khawsakna hmun ang chi thilte chuan hei hi nasa takin a nghawng thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian tlem han sawi ila, a chhan chu hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan thupui pawimawh tak a ni.
I sum dinhmunin ADHD diagnosis a nghawng dan
Puitlingah ADHD hmuhchhuah hi naupang hmuhchhuah aiin a buaithlak zawk. Hei hi a chhan chu puitlingte hian ADHD bakah hian rilru lam harsatna dang (depression emaw anxiety emaw) an nei thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan ADHD symptoms hi a fiah lo zawk thei. Chu bâkah, puitlingte chuan anmahni chhinchhiahnate chu an hre thei tûr a ni a, anmahni chauhin damdawi lam pan tûrin an zawng thei tûr a ni . Mahse, naupangte hi an natna lan chhuah dan chu puitling, nu leh pa leh zirtirtuten an hmuh avangin an hriat hmasak zawk a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge economic dinhmun hian hei hi a nghawng?
Research atanga thil mak tak pakhat chu sum leh pai lama harsatna nei chhungkaw naupangte chu sum lakluh tamna chhungkaw naupangte aiin ADHD vei an nih theihna chu a let hnih vel zetin an tam zawk tih hi a ni Hei hi engvangin nge a nih tih chiang taka hriat a nih loh laiin, zirchiangtute chuan hetiang thil thleng thei tur thil engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a, chu chu sum leh pai lama harsatna leh nu leh pate nupa nunah harsatna te a ni.
Hei hi a sawifiahna pakhat chu, sum leh pai dinhmun hniam tak atanga lo kal naupangte chu naupang dangte aiin sikul kal an inpeih lo thei a, an puitling lo thei bawk. Chuvangin class-a an nungchang a danglam hian ADHD label hnuaiah hian a classified dik lo thei bawk.
Thil pawimawh tak chu kum naupang takah he dinhmun hi dik taka hriatchhuah a, a tul anga nungchang enkawl dan leh thiamna zirtirna pek a nih chuan puitling huna hnathawh theihna ang chi thila inthlauhna hi a tlahniam thei a ni.
Engtin nge culture leh social background hi he thil nen hian a inzawm?
United States ang chi khawthlang ram hrang hranga zirchianna an neihah pawh hian hnam/chi hrang hrang atanga ADHD hmuhchhuah leh enkawl danah danglamna a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chu data chu kan ramah direct-a kan hman theih loh laiin, a bulpui ber chu kan tan chuan a inang tlang hle.
Kan khawtlang nun hi han ngaihtuah teh. Naupang nungchang thlir dan hi nunphung hrang hrangah, chhungkua tinah a inang lo.
- Nungchang hrilhfiah dan: 1.1.Chhungkaw thenkhat chuan naupang misual, rilru hahdam lo chu "naupang mai, nalh deuh" tiin an en thin. Mahse chhungkaw dang ah chuan harsatna lian tak anga ngaih a ni. Chumi avang chuan naupang thenkhat ADHD symptoms chu ngaihthah a ni thei.
- Cultural Factors and Stigma: Kan khawtlang nunah hian mi tam tak chuan rilru lam hriselna chungchang sawi emaw, enkawlna zawng emaw an la hreh hle. Hlauhna leh mualphona a awm a, chu chu, "Miten engtin nge an ngaih ang?", "Ka fa hi rilru lam natna nei tia vuah a ni ang em?" Hei hian miten symptom an neih pawhin doctor hmuh an sawn phah thei a ni.
- Damdawi lam kalphung rinna: Khawtlang thenkhat chuan doctor leh damdawi lam kalphungah rinna an nei tlem hle a, hei hian enkawlna zawng tlem a thlen thei bawk.
ADHD enkawlna tichhe thei thil dangte
Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah naupang sang tam takin ADHD an vei a, chu chu uluk taka hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih loh avangin nakin lawkah harsatna lian tham tak a thlen mek a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian puitling huna hnathawh theihna leh rilru hriselna zawng zawng a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
Kum naupan lai atanga ADHD enkawlna dik (e.g., damdawi) dawn hian nakin lawkah a hnuaia natnate hi a vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni:
- Depression lian tak a ni
- Hlauhthawnna
- Nungchang lama harsatna ( Conduct Disorder ) .
- Bipolar disorder a ni
- Meizial zuk
- Ruihhlo hman dan
A hnuaia table-ah hian naupang chi eng chi nge ADHD damdawi ei tam zawk tih zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan.
| Tute nge enkawlna dawng duh zawk? | |
|---|---|
| Thlentu | Hrilhfiahna |
| Chhungkaw sum lakluh level | Chhungkaw sum lakluh a tam poh leh ADHD nei naupang chuan damdawi a dawng tam zawk thin. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Naupang ADHD bakah hian natna dang (e.g. lungkhamna) nei nia hriatte chuan enkawlna an dawng tam zawk. |
| Intlansiak/Hmasawnna | Khawthlang ramah naupang varte chu enkawl an tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hei hi hriselna lama inthlauhna vang pawh a ni thei. |
Enkawlna zawng tura daltu lian 3
ADHD enkawlna kawngah hian daltu engemaw zat a awm a, hengte hi hriat a pawimawh hle.
| Daltu | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| 1. Damdawi lama inrintawk lohna | Tun hmaa an thil tawn \ha lo vang emaw, thawnthu an hriat vang emaw pawh a ni thei, mi \henkhat chuan doctor-te thusawi leh damdawi an pekte chu an ringhlel hle a ni. Hlauhna tul lo tak tak an nei a, chu chu, "He damdawi hian naupang tan side effect a nei dawn em?" |
| 2. Khawtlang nun mualphona (ADHD Stigma) . | Kan khawtlangah hian rilru lam hriselna chungchang sawi hi mualphona leh hlauhna a tam hle. Nu leh pa tam tak chuan "midangte chuan ka fa chu thil pangngai lo niin an ngai ang" tih hlauvin an dinhmun thup an tum thin. Chu chuan an fain a mamawh ṭanpuina a hmuh loh phah thei a ni. |
| 3. Enkawlna tling lo | Diagnosis emaw enkawlna dik tak a awm loh avangin sum lakluh tlem emaw, hnam tlem zawk emaw atanga lo kalte chuan an nun hlawhtling taka enkawl theihna tura an mamawh tanpuina an dawng lo. Hei hi a chhiatna lian tak a ni. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD hi damdawi lam dinhmun dik tak a ni. Thawhrimna, nungchang tha lo, nu leh pate sualna a ni lo .
- I sum leh pai emaw, khawtlang nun emaw chuan enkawlna i zawn theihna chu a tikhawlo thei a, mahse, chu daltu chuan i emaw, i fa emaw hmalam hun chu nghawng suh.
- Kum naupan lai atanga he natna hi hriatchhuah a, a tul anga thurawn leh enkawlna dawng hian puitling huna lo awm thei rilru leh khawtlang harsatna (depression, hnathawhna lama harsatna) tam tak chu ven theih a ni.
- Miin engtin nge an ngaih ang tih i ngaihtuah avangin doctor pan chu sawn suh. Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hriselna hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
- Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian ADHD symptoms nei nia rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan he thu hi doctor thiam tak nen inbia ang che. Kaihhruaina dik tak neih a pawimawh hle.
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