Nu ni tur i nih chuan he zinkawng chhunga mi hriat lar leh hriat lar ber pakhat chu midwife hi a ni. A awlsam zawngin, midwife chu naupai hma, naupai lai, naupai lai leh naupai hnua nang leh i naute enkawltu a ni. A hna chu i taksa, rilru leh rilru lama i mamawhte enkawl a, naupai hlawhtling tak neih theihna tura i mamawh ṭanpuina pek hi a ni.
Midwifery chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Kan ramah chuan sorkarin a ruat a, kan inah kan dinhmun enfiah tura lo kal ‘Family Health Midwife’ chungchang hi kan hre vek. Rawngbawlna pawimawh tak leh ngaihhlut tak a ni. Mahse, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah, a bik takin ram dangah leh kan ram chhunga private sector thenkhatah chuan he midwifery service hi level hrang hranga pe thin, qualification leh training hrang hrang nei an awm tih i hria em? Tlemte han chhui chhuak ila. He hriatna hian i naupai enkawlna chungchangah thutlukna tha zawk siam turin a pui ang che.
A awlsam zawngin, midwife zawng zawng hian thil tum bulpui inang an neih laiin, an training, an zirna level, leh an hnathawh dan azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih an ni.
| Midwife Type | Qualification leh training chungchang sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) te chuan an zirtir a. | Hengte hi nurse hna basic training nei tawh, midwifery lama degree emaw postgraduate degree emaw zir tawhte an ni. Damdawi lam hriatna zau tak an nei a ni. Damdawi in leh clinic-ah te hna an thawk tlangpui a, a tul chuan damdawi engemaw zat pek phalsak an ni bawk. |
| Certified Midwife (CM) neih a ni. | Nurse ni lo mah se, midwifery lamah specialized degree an zo tawh a, a kaihhnawih certification pawh an la tawh bawk. An hriatna leh rawngbawlna hi CNM nen a inang hle. |
| Certified Professional Midwife (CPM) a ni a, a nupui chuan a fapa chu a hruai a. | An specialty chu damdawi in pawnah, in lamah emaw, specialized birth center-ah emaw nau neihnaah tanpui hi a ni. An training-naah hian naupai pangngai, risk hniam tak takte an ngaihtuah fo thin. Nute chu technical intervention tlem thei ang bera hmangin natural birth-ah an kaihruai thin. |
| Direct-Entry Midwife (DEM) te chuan an zirtir a. | Nursing training nei lovin midwifery-ah an lut a, kawng dang (e.g., specialized school, midwife tawnhriat ngah tak hnuaia training) hmangin an lut thin. CPM chu DEM a ni thei bawk. An qualification leh licensing dan hi ram hrang hrangah a inang lo. |
| Lay / Traditional Midwife te hi an ni | Heng mite hi zirna mumal, certification leh license nei lo, lineage emaw experience emaw hmanga he field-a lo lutte an ni. An hriatna chu tawnhriat atanga innghat a ni. Khawtlang thenkhatah chuan zahawm tak ni mah se, an rawngbawlna hi ram tam takah chuan dan anga pawm a ni lo. |
Engtin nge i tâna enkawlna dik tak i thlan?
Tunah chuan, "Engtin nge heng mite zinga pakhat hi ka thlan ang?" Dik tak chuan, midwife chuan doctor hnena check-up neih fo aiin i ei leh in, naupai chungchanga zirna, leh rilru hriselna chu ngun zawkin a enfiah ang. He zinkawngah hian nangmah ngei pawh i nei ve ang mai a ni.
I tana mi dik tak emaw, rawngbawlna dik tak i thlan hmain heng zawhnate hi inzawt hmasa phawt ang che:
- Khawiah nge nau neih ka duh? Damdawi inah emaw, nau neihna hmunah emaw, in lamah emaw nau neih ka duh em? ( In lama nau neih dan tur i rel hmain i doctor nen a hlauhawmna leh a thatna chungchang sawipui hmasa phawt ang che .)
- Eng ang pian nge ka duh? Pain medication leh medical intervention ka mamawh em? A nih loh leh natural birth neih hi minimal intervention neih ka duh zawk em?
- Ka provider hian eng ang zirna lama background nge a neih ang? Damdawi lam hriatna zau tak nei leh damdawi in nena inzawm mi ka mamawh em? A nih loh leh natural childbirth lama specialist tu emaw?
Hêng zawhnate i chhânna a\ang hian eng ang enkawlna nge i mamawh tih chiang takin i hmu thei a ni.
Engtikah nge midwifery hi a him ang?
I naupai lai hian harsatna emaw, hlauhawmna emaw a awm loh chuan, midwife trained, thiam tak service lak hi a him hle tih hre reng ang che. Dik tak chuan nu naupai hrisel tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni thei.
Mahse, a hnuaia risk factors te hi i neih chuan , obstetrician leh gynecologist enkawlna hnuaiah midwife service chauh i zawng thei a, an pahnih puihnain.
- Thau lutuk
- Thisen sang a sang
- Zunthlum
- Twins emaw naute pakhat aia tam emaw naupai
- Tun hmaa cesarean section i lo tih tawh chuan
- Natna khirh tak dangte
A awlsam zawngin, high-risk situation-ah chuan doctor leh midwife te chu team anga enkawl tura thawhhona tha tak neih hi a tha ber a, a him ber bawk. He team care hi kan ram public hospital system-ah hian a taka kalpui a ni.
I naupai hi i nunah hun bik a ni. Chuvangin, he hun chhung zawng hian hriatna, ngilneihna leh hriatthiamna nena pui thei tur healthcare professional thlan a pawimawh hle. I midwife leh doctor te nen zalen taka inbiakna leh i mamawh leh beiseina hrilh chu hlau ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Midwife chu naupai lai, nau neih lai leh nau neih hnua puitu health professional a ni.
- An training leh qualification a zirin chi hrang hrang a awm a, Certified Nurse Midwives (CNM) leh Professional Midwives (CPM) te an ni.
- Risk-free, hrisel tak naupai i neih chuan midwife thiam tak rawngbawlna hi a him hle a, a remchang hle bawk.
- Zunthlum emaw thisen sang emaw ang chi risk condition i neih chuan i enkawlna chu obstetrician leh gynecologist enkawlna hnuaiah a awm ngei tur a ni
- I nau neih chungchangah i duhzawng (e.g. damdawi in, natna damdawi hman) chungchangah i doctor leh midwife te nen inbiakna zau tak neih a pawimawh hle.
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