⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
Heng kal (kidney) te hi eng thil nge thleng tak tak?
I kal (kidney) hi i taksaa filter chak ber pahnih angin ngaihtuah rawh. I ruhro sir lehlamah, i kawr chung lam deuhah an awm a. Filter mai an ni lo va, chu aia tam an ti a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hengte hi kal hrisel tak takte tih tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat an ni.| Kidney hnathawh dan | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Thisen tihthianghlimna | Kan ei leh in, damdawi, leh taksa kalphung avanga thisenah bawlhhlawh ) awm khawmte chu filter-in zun angin a chhuak thin. |
| Tui leh minerals te inthlauhna siam | Taksa tui mamawh zat a vawng reng a, tui tam lutuk leh minerals sodium leh potassium te paih chhuakin taksa a inthlau hle. |
| Thisen sang Control | Hormone renin tih a siam chhuak a, chu chuan thisen sang control turin a pui a ni. |
| Thisen sen (red blood cells) siamna tura puitu | Erythropoietin tih hormone a siam chhuak a, hei hian thisen siamna kawngah a pui a, thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a veng bawk. |
| Vitamin D activation a ni | Ruh chakna atana pawimawh Vitamin D hi kal (kidney) hian a tichak a, chu chu taksain a hman theih nan a tichak a ni. |
Kidney natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Kidney natna hi chi hnihah then theih a ni. Pakhat chu hun kal zelah natna lo awm zauh zauh a ni a, pakhat zawk chu natna lo awm nghal mai a ni.Kal natna rei tak (CKD) .
Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. CKD hi thla 3 aia rei kal (kidney)-in thisen a filter tha thei lo tihna a ni. A lo thanglian nghal lo. Zawi zawiin, kum tam tak chhungin a lo thang lian zel a ni. A hlauhawm ber chu a tir lamah symptom a awm lo. Chuvang chuan mi tam takin he natna hi an nei tih an hre lo. Zunthlum leh thisen sang hi CKD thlentu ber pahnih an ni. Enkawlnain natna hi a tidam kim thei lo nain, a na zual zelna chu a thunun thei a ni.Kal natna chi dang
CKD bakah hian kal natna chi dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.- Polycystic Kidney Disease : Hei hi genetic natna a ni. Cyst, tuiin a khat chu kal (kidney) -ah a lo awm a . Hei hian kal (kidney) hnathawh a ti tlem a ni.
- Glomerulonephritis: Kal chhunga thisen filtering unit te tak te (glomeruli) te tihchhiatna. Hetiang dinhmun hi rilru natna thenkhat (strep infection) hnuah pawh a awm thei bawk.
- Lupus Nephritis: Lupus hi autoimmune disease a ni a, taksa cell hrisel tak takte a bei thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi kal (kidney) a beih hian a lo awm thin.
- Pyelonephritis : Hei hi urinary tract infection a ni a, kal (kidney) a nghawng a ni. He natna hi a lo awm fo chuan kal (kidney) a tichhe vek thei a ni.
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Check Availability →Kal natna thlentu te chu engte nge ni?
Kal natna hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm a. A hranin han thlir ila.Acute Kidney Injury awm chhan
Hei hi ni engemaw zat chhunga kal (kidney) hnathawh a hloh nghal mai thin a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu:- Accident lian tak avanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk.
- Taksa tui tlakchhamna nasa tak.
- Sepsis (shock) hi natna khirh tak avanga lo awm a ni.
- Damdawi thenkhat, natna tidamtu , antibiotics , leh toxins te.
- Mipaah chuan zunthlum avanga lung (urinary stone) emaw, prostate gland lian emaw avanga urethra block.
Chronic Kidney Disease awm chhan
Hun kal zelah kal (kidney) a chak lo zauh zauh chhan ber chu:- Diabetes: Kum tam tak chhunga thisen sugar level sang lutuk control loh chuan direct-in kidney a tichhe thin.
- Thisen sang (High Blood Pressure): Hun rei tak chhung thisen sang hi thunun loha dah a nih chuan kal (kidney)-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tichhia a ni.
- Hun rei tak chhung natna tidam thei damdawi hman: Doctor thurawn tel lova natna tidamtu damdawi, a bik takin NSAID (e.g., Ibuprofen, Naproxen) hman chhunzawm zel hi kal tan a pawi hle.
- Genetic causes: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan kal natna a nei tawh a nih chuan nang pawh i hlauhawm thei bawk.
Zu leh kal: Zu hian kal (kidney)-ah pawh harsatna a siam belh tih hre reng ang che. Zu in tam lutuk hian kal (kidney failure) nghal a thlen thei a, rei tak zu in hian kal natna khirh tak (CKD) vei theihna a tipung bawk.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Chronic kidney disease-ah chuan kal 70%-80% a chhiat hma chuan hmuh theih a awm lo thei. Chuvangin he natna hi "silent killer" an ti bawk. Natna a nasat deuh deuh chuan a lan chhuah dan te chu:- Ke ruh, ke leh a chang chuan hmai a hring.
- Chau lutuk leh nunna nei lo anga inhria.
- Nausen leh luak chhuak fo thin.
- Ei duh lohna leh ka chhunga metallic taste a awm.
- Vun a na.
- Mut theih lohna emaw, mut harsat emaw.
- Zun chhuah tam dan (a pung emaw tihhniam emaw) inthlak danglam.
- Thâwk harsa.
- Thisen sang control harsat.
Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?
I doctor chuan i chhungkaw chanchin, i damdawi ei dan leh i natna lan chhuah dan te a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan, an natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat an ti ang a, chungte chu:- Thisen test: A bik takin Serum Creatinine test hian thisena bawlhhlawh awm zat a teh a, kal hnathawh (eGFR) a chhut bawk.
- Zun test dan: 1.1.Zun hi protein emaw thisen chi hrang hrang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. Kidney hrisel hian protein a paih chhuak lo.
- Ultrasound Scan: Hei hian kal (kidney) lian leh te, a pianzia leh zunthlum lung a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.
- Kidney Biopsy: A then phei chuan kidney atang hian tissue te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, natna thlen chhan dik tak hriat theih a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) hi tihdam theih a ni lo. Mahse, a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan enkawlna dik leh nunphung inthlak danglamna hian kal chhiatna dang a titawp thei a, nasa takin a tikhawtlai thei bawk. Enkawlna tum berte chu: 1. Natna thlentu (e.g., zunthlum, thisen sang) thunun. 2. A lan chhuah dan control. 3. Kal chhiatna nasa zawk venna.Damdawi chi hrang hrang
I doctor chuan i thisen sang control nan ACE inhibitor emaw ARBs ang chi damdawi a pe thei ang. Heng damdawi te hian i thisen sang a control mai bakah i zun a protein i pass zat a tihtlem avangin i kal a humhim bawk. Tin, i thisen sugar control nan te, i cholesterol tihhniam nan te, leh thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) enkawlna tur damdawi an pe thei bawk.A pawimawh ber: Kal natna nei chuan doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi engmah, a bik takin natna tidamtu damdawi ei ngai lo tur a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Ei leh in
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Kidney vei te hian ei leh in bik an mamawh a ni. A tlangpuiin, chi (sodium), potassium, leh phosphorus tamna ei tur i tihtlem a ngai thin. Tin, protein leh tui i ei tam lutuk pawh i tihtlem a ngai mai thei bawk. Hemi chungchangah hian dietitian chuan thurawn tha ber ber a pe thei che a ni. I doctor chuan pakhatah a refer ang che.Dialysis tih a ni
Kal hnathawh nasa taka a tlahniam a, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) an thlen chuan kal hnathawh tur, thisen tihthianghlimna chu machine hmanga tih a ngai a ni. Hei hi dialysis an ti a .- Hemodialysis: Hei hian i taksa chu machine nena thlunzawm a, chu chuan i thisen a filter a, i taksaah a rawn thawn kir leh thin. Hetiang ti tur hian kar khatah ni 2-3 chhung damdawi in emaw dialysis centre emaw i pan a ngai dawn a ni.
- Peritoneal Dialysis: Hei hi in lama tih theih a ni. Pum chhunga tube dah hmangin tui bik dah a ni a, chu tui chu thisen atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah nan hman a ni.
Kidney Transplant a ni
End-stage kidney disease enkawlna tha ber chu kidney transplant hrisel hi a ni. Hei hi mi nung (chhungkaw member emaw mi dang emaw) atanga tih theih a ni a, mitthi atanga tih theih a ni. Transplant hlawhtling tak i neih hnuah chuan dialysis tel lovin nun pangngaiin i hmang thei tawh ang.Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) hi "silent" natna a ni a, a tir lamah chuan a lan chhuahna a awm lo fo thin.
- Sri Lanka rama kal natna thlentu ber chu zunthlum thunun theih loh leh thisen sang a ni . Heng natna te hi i neih chuan i kal (kidney) hi a bik takin enkawl rawh.
- Risk group-a awm (zunthlum, thisen sang, chhungkaw history nei) tan chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal thisen leh zun test tir a, an kal dinhmun chungchangah doctor rawn hmasa phawt a pawimawh hle.
- I ke ruh hring, hah lutuk, ei duh lohna ang chi symptom i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan doctor thurawn lo chuan natna tidamtu, supplement, herb engmah hmang suh.
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