I hmangaih tak hian mahni inrintawkna neia hnathawh a harsat em? ADLs (Nitin nunphung hnathawh - ADLs) chungchang i sawi dawn nia.

Kum upa lam hi kan hmachhawn vek tur a ni. Kan upat deuh deuh chuan thil tih awlsam deuh deuhte chu tlem a harsa deuh deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. I nu, i pa, i pi, a nih loh leh i pi te hian khum atanga tho chhuah te, inchei te, emaw, mahni chauha chaw ei te pawh harsatna tlem an nei tih i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi kum upat vang chauh ni lovin, natna, accident, emaw, chak lohna vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge hetiang mi hian ṭanpuina a mamawh tih chiang taka kan hriat theih ang? He thuziak ah hian doctor ten he natna tehna atana an hman dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

ADL leh IADL hi eng nge ni?

Chûngte chu a tîrah chuan thumal buaithlâk tak angin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan a awlsam khawp mai. ADL hi ' Nitin nunphung thiltih ' tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ADL hi nitin mahni inrintawkna neia kan nun theihna tura kan tih tur bulpui ber a ni. A dik taka sawi chuan hengte hi kan taksa enkawl tur leh mahni inenkawlna atana kan mamawh thiamna bulpui berte chu an ni. IADLs tih awmzia chu ‘Instrumental Activities of Daily Living’ tihna a ni. Hengte hi ADL aiin a complex deuh deuh a ni. Khawtlang nunah mahni inrintawkna neia nung tur chuan hna sang zawk an ni. An pahnih inthlauhna chiang taka hrethiam tur chuan he table hi han en ila.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge he theihna hi an teh?

Mi pakhatin eng level-a zalenna nge a neih leh eng ang ṭanpuina nge a mamawh tih chiang taka hriat theih nân doctor-te chuan assessment method chiang tak tak engemaw zat an hmang a ni. Hengte hian chu mi chuan a chunga kan sawi tak ADL leh IADL chu scoring system hmangin a mah chauhin a tih theih zat a teh a ni. Hei hi damlo chu harsatna awm lovin mahni inrintawkna neiin a nung thei em tih tehna atan hman theih a ni. Hemi atan hian khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hmanraw hrang hrang hman a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Katz Index: Hei hi puitlingte ADL theihna bulpui tehna atana hman thin checklist awlsam tak a ni.
• Lawton-Brody Scale: Hei hian IADL a teh ber a, chu chu thil harsa tak tak tih theihna a ni.
• Barthel Index: Hei hi damlote zalenna tehna atan hman a ni a , a bik takin stroke ang chi natna tawk tawhte tan a ni.
• Cleveland Scale: Hei hi dementia emaw Alzheimer 's natna vei te independence level tehna atan hman a ni.

Heng tehna atanga score te a\ang hian chu mi chuan tanpuina a mamawh zat chiang takin a lang thei a ni.

ADL level hriat hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Hetianga mi pakhat ADL leh IADL level tehna hian hlawkna engemaw zat a nei a: 1. Enkawlna ruahmanna dik tak siam:He level hi hriat a nih hnuah doctor, physiotherapist leh chhungte chuan chu mi chuan eng tanpuina nge a mamawh tih chiang takin an ruahman thei a ni. Entirnan, kea kal harsatna nei tan chuan tlu tihtlem nan exercise an rawt thei a ni. 2. Hriselna tihchian: He tehna hian mi pakhat chu a mah chauhin him taka a khawsa thei em tih emaw, tanpuina a mamawh reng em tih hriat nan a pui a ni. 3. Ṭanpuina mamawh hriatchhuah: A châng chuan ṭanpuina mamawh awmchhun chu chaw siam, damdawi ei \hin emaw, sum khawih emaw a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan, part-time caregiver chu chutiang hna thawk tûra ṭanpui nân chauh hman theih a ni. 4. Natna hriat hmasak: A pawimawh ber chu a chang chuan heng ADLs tih harsatna zawi zawi hi dementia ang chi natna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei a ni. Chuvangin, tar leh hlauhawma awmte ADL level enfiah fo hian chutiang natna chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a, enkawl tanna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Mi pakhatin amah chauha hna a thawh theih loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian hetiang hian nitin hna thawk turin harsatna an tawk tih i hriat chuan thil tlemte i tih theih a awm.

• Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: I tih hmasak ber leh pawimawh ber chu i chhungkaw doctor emaw, i bula doctor emaw rawn tur a ni. Doctor chuan a tul angin evaluation a nei ang a, eng step nge i tih tur tih a hrilhfiah ang che.
• I in chhung boruak him zawk siam rawh: Doctor-in a tih angin nitin hnathawh awlsam leh him zawka siam turin in chhung boruak hi thlak danglam rawh. Entirnan, bathroom-ah grab bar i dah thei a, non-slip mat i dah thei a, khum bulah thil tul i dah thei bawk.
• Enkawltu hnên aṭanga ṭanpuina dawn: Ṭanpuina mamawh zat a zirin, part-time emaw, full-time emaw enkawltu aṭangin ṭanpuina i dawng thei a ni.
• Care facility ngaihtuah: In lama boruak chu a harsa emaw, enkawl reng a ngai emaw a nih chuan, chenna hmun him tak siam thei care facility-a insawn chu i ngaihtuah mai thei.
• Professional tanpuina zawng: Nunphung tha vawng reng tur leh dinhmun enfiah tura puitu tur care plan siam turin professional tanpuina zawng rawh.

Nitin nunphung, ADL, IADL, tar enkawlna, mahni inrintawkna, tar chakna , dementia