A chang chuan, "Aw, thil ka hre reng tawh lo em ni?" I chabi awmna emaw, i glasses awmna emaw theihnghilh hi tar chakna pangngai a ni. Mahse he theihnghilh hi kum 40 emaw 50 emaw i nih laiin a pangngai aia tam a lo ni a, nitin hnathawh leh i hnathawh pawh a nghawng tan a nih chuan tlem tal i ngaihtuah tur a ni. A chhan chu Alzheimer’s Disease , hriatrengna hloh zauh zauh, kan hriat vek tawh, a chang chuan kan ngaihtuah aiin a hma deuh thei a, chu chu kum 65 kan tlin hmain a lo awm thei a ni.
He naupang atanga lo chhuak Alzheimer natna hi eng tak nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi Alzheimer natna a ni a, kum 65 hnuai lam atanga lo awm a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan he natna hi kum 40 leh 50 inkar te zingah a lang thin. Mahse, a tlem hle a, he natna hi kum 30 hnuai lam mite zingah a lo awm thei a ni.
Hetiang diagnosis dawn hi thil mak tak a ni thei. Tunah hian i nunah inthlak danglamna lian tak tak engemaw zat tur i inbuatsaih a ngai tihna a ni. Alzheimer natna hian i hriatrengna, i ngaihtuahna fim tak, leh a tawpah chuan mahni inrintawkna neia i hnathawh theihna a laksak avangin, support system nghet tak i mamawh a ni Chuvangin i tih tur tha ber chu i chhungte, i thiante leh i hmalam hun atana ruahmanna siam tura pui theitu pawlte nen thawhhona tha tak neih hi a ni.
He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
Tleirawl puitling zinga Alzheimer natna lan chhuah dan hi puitling kum upa zawkte Alzheimer natna lan chhuah dan nen a inang tlangpui. Theihnghilh leh thluak hnathawhna lama harsatna tenau te atanga tan a ni. Hun a kal zel a, hengte hi a na zual thei a, nitin hnathawhna a tibuai thei bawk. Fimkhur tur inthlak danglamna thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Symptom category hrang hrang a awm | Hrilhfiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Memory lama harsatna a awm | Thil awm dan theihnghilh, ni theihnghilh, zawhna inang chiah zawh nawn leh. |
| Thumal leh tawng lama harsatna a awm | Thusawi laiin thumal hriatreng nghal theih loh, emaw, thumal dik lo hman loh. |
| Mit lama harsatna a awm | I thil chhiar hriatthiam harsa, hlat zawng thliar hran thiam loh. |
| Hna harsa tak tak thawh harsat | Tun hmaa hna thawh \ha tak tak (e.g., recipe ang zela chaw siam, inchhung senso inthlauhna) tih theih loh. |
| Nitin hnathawhnaah inrawlhna | Hnathawh hmunah emaw, in lamah emaw hna pangngai thawh harsat, bo leh i kalna tur kawng zawn theih loh. |
| Nungchang leh mize inthlak danglamna | Thil tha leh tha lo thlan theihna tlahniam, mood inthlak fo, mize inthlak danglam (i nihna ang kha ni lo ang maia inhria). |
| Taksa lama harsatna | Hun kal zelah thusawi harsa, ei leh in, kal harsa. |
Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm chhan te hi engte nge ni?
Mithiam tam zawk chuan Alzheimer natna hi thluaka protein chi hnih amyloid leh tau tih te a lo awm khawm vang niin an ngai. Kan thluak cell inkara "junk" duh loh tak tak lo awm angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng protein te hi an lo pung tam lutuk hian thluak cell te inbiakpawhna a tibuai a, kan ngaihtuahna a nghawng bawk.
Mi thenkhatin an naupan lai atanga an vei chhan hi Scientist ten an la zir nasa hle. Ṭhenkhatah chuan chhûngkaw zînga kal thil a ni thei . Chu chu i nu leh pate hnen atanga i genes i hmuh dan inthlak danglam vang a ni thei tihna a ni. Down’s syndrome (Trisomy 21) vei te pawhin an naupan lai atanga Alzheimer natna vei an tam zawk bawk.
Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?
A pawimawh ber chu test khat lek hian he natna hi a awm leh awm loh a finfiah theih loh hi a ni. Doctor chuan hei hi finfiah nan hian kawng hrang hrang a hmang a.
A hmasain i doctor chuan i medical history a zawt ang a, tuna i symptoms te chu a sawipui ang. Tichuan, i hriatrengna leh harsatna chinfel thiamna enfiah turin test engemaw zat an ti ang.
Chu bakah, i thluaka inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh en tur leh heng symptoms awm chhan dang hriat loh nan scan hrang hrang nei turin refer i ni thei bawk.
- CT scan : Hei hi X-ray chi chak tak hmanga taksa chhungril chipchiar taka thlalak lak dan a ni.
- MRI scan: Hei hian magnet leh radio wave hmangin thluak thlalak chiang tak tak a la thin.
- PET scan: Hei hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh amyloid leh tau protein te hi thluaka a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih. Mahse hengte hi a man to hle.
Chu bakah, thisen test thar a awm a, chu chuan thisena protein thenkhat level (e.g., Precivity AD test) a en a, heng deposit te hi thluaka a awm thei em tih hriat theih a ni. Thil engemaw takah chuan doctor chuan naupangte aṭanga lo chhuak Alzheimer natna nena inzawm genetic changes test neih a rawt thei bawk.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Hetiang dinhmun hi i nunpui lai hian i tih theih pawimawh ber chu a theih ang anga positive taka awm hi a ni. I la hlim leh la hlimawm thilte chu ti chhunzawm zel ang che. I rilru tih hahdam nan yoga leh deep breathing exercise ang chi thil te hi han ti ve teh.
Taksa hriselna tha neih hi a pawimawh hle bawk. Ei leh in hrisel ei la , exercise la .
Naupan lai atanga lo chhuak Alzheimer natna lan chhuah dan thenkhat control thei damdawi a awm. I doctor chuan hriatrengna hloh tihtlem nan heng ang damdawi hi a pe thei ang:
- Aducanumab-avwa (Aduhelm) chuan a rawn ti a.
- Donepezil (Aricept) chuan a rawn ti a.
- Donanemab (Kisunla) chuan a rawn ti a.
- Galantamine (Razadyne) tih hi a tha hle.
- A rilru a buai em em a.
- Memantine (Namenda) tih a ni.
- Memantine-donepezil (Namzaric) chuan a rawn ti a.
- Rivastigmine (Exelon) tih a ni.
Heng damdawi te hian natna hi a tidam kim thei lo. Mahse, natna lan chhuahna chu thla engemaw zat emaw, kum engemaw zat emaw an tikhawtlai thei a, a lan chhuah dan pawh an ti ṭha thei bawk.A theih ang. Mahni chauhva hnathawh tur leh mahni inrintawkna neia nun theihna hun engemaw chen a pe leh ang che.
Chu bâkah, doctor chuan Alzheimer natna kaihhnawih harsatna dang, mut theih lohna leh lungkhamna te enkawl nân mutna damdawi, lungngaihna tichhe thei, a nih loh leh thlamuanna damdawi a pe thei bawk.
Engtin nge he natna nen hian nunpui i tum?
Tunah hian ruahmanna i siam theih thenkhat a awm a, chu chuan a hnuah nasa takin a pui ang che. Entirnan, dan anga i mamawh dan hriat tumin ukil nen inhmukhawm ang che. Nangmah ngeiin thutlukna i siam theih tawh loh hun a lo thlen chuan i rintlak, "power of attorney" tia koh, i hriselna leh sum leh pai chungchanga thutlukna siam turin dan anga thuneihna i pe thei ang.
Nakin lawka damdawi hman tur i phuhruk dan tur ngaihtuah a tha bawk. In lama himna hmanrua leh professional caregiver puihna ang chi thilte ngaihtuah rawh. I chhungte nen i sum leh pai dinhmun leh enkawlna tha i neih theih nan engzat nge i mamawh dawn tih sawipui rawh.
Hei hi i "support team" din hun tha ber a ni. Hemi hi mi tam takin an zawm dawn a ni. Hetah hian i chhungte, i ṭhiante, i ṭhenawmte, leh hriselna lama mithiamte hian chanvo an nei vek a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i duhzawng hriatthiam a, chu chu ruahmanna chiang tak, tak tak siam a, i chhehvela mite hnena hrilh darh hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Alzheimer’s natna hi kum upa lam chauh a ni lo. Kum 65 hnuai lam leh a hnuai lam te a nghawng thei bawk.
- Hriatrengna hloh, thusawi thiam lo, leh hna pangngai thawh harsat ang chi natna lan chhuah hmasak berte chu ngaihthah suh.
- Nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw pawhin heng symptoms te hi an neih chuan doctor (doctor) thiam tak hnenah thurawn dil nghal tur a ni.
- He natna i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih vang mai maia nun hi a tawp lo. Ruahmanna mumal tak leh chhungte leh thiante puihnain hma i sawn thei a ni.
- Enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a, nunphung a tichangtlung thei a, mahni inrintawkna a ti rei thei bawk.
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