I kawr ah lump a awm em? Thyroid nodules chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang.

Darthlalangah emaw, i kawr i khawih mai mai a, hnah te tak te i hmu tawh em? A nih loh leh mi pakhatin i kawr chu a hring deuh niin a sawi tawh che em? Mi tam tak chuan hetiang thil an hmuh hian an hlauthawng thin. Mahse kan hlauh hmain thyroid nodules chungchang hi i zir belh ang u .

Thyroid Nodules hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, thyroid gland hi hnim hring ang maia lian, kan kawr hmalam, thlipui tleh sir lehlamah awm a ni. A hnathawh ber chu kan taksa metabolism control tu hormone siam a ni a, chu chu kan ei tur chu chakna ah a chantir a, thil pawimawh dang tam tak heart rate

Chuvangin, a chang chuan he gland-a cell thenkhat hi thunun theih lohvin an thang lian a, lump emaw tumor emaw an siam thin. Hei hi thyroid nodule kan tih chu a ni. Chungte chu solid an ni thei a, fluid-filled sac (cyst) ang an ni thei bawk.

Heng lumps te hi a hlauhawm em? Cancer vei an ni thei ang em?

Hei hi mi zawng zawng rilrua lo lang hmasa ber chu a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan a chhanna chu ‘ni lo’ tih hi a ni.

Heng lumps te hi an te lutuk a, an awm tih pawh i hre lo fo thin. I upat deuh deuh chuan an awm fo thin. Cancer an nih loh chuan enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo mai thei. I doctor chuan anmahni chu a lo en reng mai ang. Chu chu an lian lehzual nge harsatna dang an thlen dawn tih an en dawn tihna a ni.

Thyroid nodules hi eng chi hrang hrang nge ni ber?

Thyroid nodules hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu cancer vei an ni lo va, awlsam taka enkawl theih an ni.

Eng symptom nge i neih theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan heng lumps hian symptoms a nei lo. Mahse, a then phei chuan lump awm dan azirin symptom hrang hrang a awm thei.

Lump lian lutuk avanga symptoms awm thei

Lump a lian chuan kawr hmun dangah a press thei a, chu chuan symptoms a thlen thei a, chu chu:

• Thâwk harsa
• ChawChaw ei harsa
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a buai em em bawk
• Hoarseness emaw aw inthlak danglam emaw

Hormone siam tam lutuk nodules ("Hot Nodules") avanga natna lan chhuah dan .

Nodules thenkhat chuan thyroid hian hormone a siam tam lutuk ( hyperthyroidism ). Hei hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Rihna tihtlem
• Muscle chak lohna
• Khua lum tuar thei lo
• Hahdam lo leh thinrim fo thin
• Lung na tak tak
• Ruh chak lohna

Hormone siam chhuah tlem (Hypothyroidism) chhinchhiahna .

A châng chuan thyroid nodules nei te pawhin thyroid hormone level a hniam thei bawk a, chu chuan symptoms a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Chauhna nasa tak a awm
• Khua a tuar thei lo
• Thil tihbuai
• Vun a vawt
• A taksa rihna a tipung
• Hmai hring nei
• Sam hring hring
• Hriatrengna hloh leh lungngaihna

Eng thilin nge thyroid nodules hi a thlen?

Lump awm chhan pakhat chiah hriat a harsa a, mahse a chhan awm thei engemaw zat a awm.

• Thyroiditis: Hei hi thyroid gland a natna rei tak a ni. Hei hi entirnan Hashimoto’s an tih condition hi a ni.
• Iodine tlakchhamna: Iodine hi kan ei leh in atana mineral pawimawh tak a ni. A tlakchham chuan goiter a lo awm thei. Mahse, Sri Lanka-ah chuan tunah chuan he dinhmun hi a tlem hle a, a chhan chu kan ei tur chi (salt)-ah hian iodine an dah tel a ni.
• Thyroid Adenoma: Hei hi sawifiah theih loh, hlauhawm lo, thyroid tissue-a lo awm thin a ni.
• Thyroid cancer: A tlem hle a, lump hi cancer vang a ni thei.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I kawr ah lump i rinhlelh chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu doctor pan a ni ngei ang. A enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan heng test te hi a refer ang che.

• Thisen Test: I thisen test hian thyroid hormone (TSH, T3, T4) level a enfiah ang a, i gland a thawk tha em tih a enfiah ang .
• Ultrasound Scan: Hei hi natna nei lo test a ni. Lump lian leh te, a solid emaw fluid-filled (a cyst) nge a nih leh nih loh dik takin a hre thei bawk.
• Cell sample enfiah (Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy): 1.1.Hei hi fiahna pawimawh ber a ni. Hetah hian zungbun chhungah hian needle nalh tak tak an dah a, scan-a an en hnuah, chuta tang chuan cell thenkhat chu lakchhuahin lab-ah an thawn a ni. Hei hi a tam zawkah chuan lump hi cancer a nih leh nih loh a nemnghet a ni.
• Thyroid Scan: Hei hi taksaah radioactive iodine tlem te te inject a, gland-in a absorb dan en a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

I lump hian enkawlna a mamawh leh mamawh loh chu i doctor chuan a rel ang a, a mamawh a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang tih pawh a rel ang. Lump chi hrang hrang, a lian leh te, a lan chhuah dan leh biopsy report-ah a innghat.

• Enfiahna: Lump chu a te a, cancer chhinchhiahna a awm lo va, harsatna a thlen lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan engmah ti lo turin a hrilh ang che, vawi khat khat chu scan tir mai rawh.
• Draining: Lump chu fluid-filled sac (cyst) a nih chuan needle tha tak hmangin fluid chu a chhuah theih mai thei.
• Ablation: Heat emaw alcohol injection ang chi hmanga tumor tihchhiat dan.
• Surgery: Lump chu a lian a nih chuan, ei leh thawk harsa a nih chuan emaw, cancer tih finfiah emaw rinhlelh a nih chuan, a lump emaw, thyroid gland pumpui emaw paih chhuah nan surgery neih a ni. He surgery hi thyroidectomy an ti a. Gland pumpui hi lakchhuah a nih chuan i dam chhung zawng thyroid hormone pill i ei a ngai dawn a ni.