Thyroidectomy tihsak turin an hrilh che bawk em?

Kawngkhar natna te tak te, ei harsat emaw, thyroid cancer emaw... Hetiang chhan vanga thyroid gland lakchhuahna operation chungchang hi doctor chuan a hrilh tawh che em? He thu i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Tunge operation hi duh lo?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse he surgery ` Thyroidectomy ` tih hi chiang tak leh awlsam taka kan hriat chuan chu hlauhna chu nasa takin a bo thei a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian engkim hi han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, thyroidectomy chu eng nge ni?

Okay, a hmasa berin thyroid gland hi eng nge a nih kan en ang. Thyroid gland hi hnim hring ang maia lian, i kawr hmalam, i thlipui (windpipe) sir lehlamah awm a ni. A te hle nachungin hna tam tak a thawk a ni. Taksa chhunga thil pawimawh tam tak, metabolism ang chi te a control a ni.

Tunah chuan `Thyroidectomy` tih hian thyroid gland chu surgery hmanga lakchhuahna a kawk a, a pum pui (`Total Thyroidectomy`) emaw, a then chauh (`Partial Thyroidectomy`) emaw a ni thei. Ha chhe tawh lakchhuah ang bawkin hetah hian tih tur chu thyroid gland emaw, a then emaw, damdawi lam thil engemaw avanga tihchhiat emaw lakchhuah hi a ni.

Engvangin nge he operation hi kan tih a ngaih?

"Engvangin nge thyroid hrisel famkim chu i paih nghal mai ang?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. Hei hi chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm. Chu chhante chu eng nge ni tih ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Thyroidectomy surgery chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Surgery hi chi hnih a awm a. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng chi nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

• Total Thyroidectomy: Hei hi i thyroid gland chu a chhuak vek emaw, a chhuak vek tawh mai emaw tihna a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi thyroid cancer emaw goiter emaw, gland zawng zawnga darh tawhte tan hman a ni tlangpui.
• Partial Thyroidectomy: Hei hi `Hemithyroidectomy` emaw `Lobectomy` emaw an ti bawk. Thyroid gland hian hmunpui (lobes) pahnih a nei a. He surgery hian a then pahnih zinga pakhat chauh a la chhuak a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hi gland sir khatah chauh lump a awm chuan hman a ni tlangpui.

Operation hmaa doctor hnena zawh tur zawhna pawimawh

Operation hmaa i zawhna zawng zawng zawh chu i dikna a ni a, i hlauhthawnna tihziaawmna atan a pui ang. Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

• Engvangin nge he operation hi ka mamawh, doctor? Ka dinhmun enkawlna dang a awm lo em ni?
• He operation hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih? Complication awm theihna chance engzat nge awm?
• Ka thyroid gland engzat nge lakchhuah i beisei? A zawng zawng hi? A nih loh leh a then chauh?
• Operation hnuah ka dam chhung zawng thyroid hormone pills ka ei a ngai dawn em ni? (He zawhna hi mi tam takin an neih a ni)
• Operation hnuah eng chen nge damdawi inah ka awm a ngai dawn? Eng chen nge a awm ang?

Heng zawhnate chhanna hian a kalphung zawng zawng chu a hrethiam zawk ang.

Engtin nge operation atan kan inbuatsaih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery pawh hian inbuatsaihna engemaw chen a mamawh a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thupek chiang tak a pe ang che.

Operation hma kar tlemteah

• Test: Thyroid ultrasound scan tir a , lump awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih a ni. Lump hi cancer a ni em tih rinhlelhna a awm chuan fine needle aspiration (biopsy) tih theih a ni a, chu chu needle hmanga cell sample tlemte lak a ni.
• Voice test: I aw siamtu i vocal cords , hnathawh dan chu test theih a ni.
• Damdawi: I thyroid hormone level a sang hle a nih chuan a control theih nan operation hmain damdawi ei tan tir turin an ti ang che.
• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu mi i nih chuan i doctor chuan bânsan turin a fuih ngei ang che, meizuk hian anesthesia leh damna a tibuai thei a ni.

Operation hma kar khat vel a ni

• Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh: I damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni a, chutah chuan damdawi, vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh a tel tur a ni. Eng damdawi nge i ei tur tih leh eng damdawi nge i tih loh tur tih chu i operation ni-ah a hrilh ang che.
• Blood thinners: Thisen tina damdawi i ei a nih chuan doctor thurawn angin rei lo te chauh i chawlhsan tur a ni. Doctor thurawn lo chuan ei kha bansan ngai suh.

Surgery neih hmain

Operation hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei (tui ni lo ei leh in dang ei loh) .I nghah a ngai a ni. Chumi chungchangah chuan damdawi in atangin thupek chiang tak i dawng ang.

Operation neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

He thil hi ngaihtuah lutuk a ngai lo, a chhan chu i muhil tha hle a ni.

Operation hmain anesthesiologist chuan anesthesia hnuaiah a dah ang che a, a muthilh vek ang che . Chuvang chuan engmah hrehawm i nei lovang. Surgery neih chhunga thawk awlsam zawk nan i rilruah thawkna tube dah a ni ang.

Surgeon hian thyroid gland a thlen theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Traditional method: Surgery hi a kawrfual (crease)-a incision te tak te hmanga tih a ni. Hei hi scarring tih tlem nan tih a ni.
• Mini-incisional angioplasty (MIVAT): He surgery hi camera hmanga incision te tak te tak hmanga tih a ni.
• Scarless methods: Tunah chuan hliam hmuh theih lohna hmun, hmui chhung leh kawr hnuaiah te incision siamin operation tih dan a awm ta.
• A tlem hle: Gallbladder chu rilru chhung zawng zawngah a kal tawh a nih chuan hnute ruh hmanga tih a ngai thei bawk.

Surgery hi cancer a nih chuan surgeon chuan thyroid gland vel lymph node sample a la ang a, a enfiah ang. Chutah chuan cancer a darh tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan chu lymph node te pawh chu lakchhuah theih a ni bawk.

Surgery tawp lamah chuan a chhungah dissolvable stitches dahin vun chungah glue chi khat bik an hnawih thin.

Thyroid gland pumpui lakchhuahna tur operation hi darkar 1-3 inkar vel a ni tlangpui. Gland thenkhat chauh lakchhuahna tur operation hian hun a duh tlem zawk.

He operation hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

A hmasa berah chuan thyroidectomy hi a tam zawkah chuan surgery him tak a ni . Complication a awm tlem hle. Mahse, surgery dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a awm.

• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk: Hei hi a tlem hle a, mahse a lo awm a nih chuan thisen zam hian thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei a, thawk harsa a ti thei bawk.
• Vocal cords chhiatna: Aw control tu nerve te hi thyroid gland hnaih takah an kal a. Operation laiin heng nerve te hi a chhiat chuan aw ri emaw, chak lohna emaw a awm thei. Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni fo. Surgeon te hian heng nerve te hi an hriat chian a, an tihchhiat loh nan an fimkhur hle.
• Parathyroid glands chhiatna: Thyroid gland hnung lamah hian gland te tak te pali a awm a, buhfai chi li vel a lian a ni. Chungte chu parathyroid glands an ti a. Taksa chhunga calcium awm zat an control thin. Operation laiin hengte hi a chhiat chuan thisena calcium level a tlahniam thei (hypocalcemia) .

Heng risk factors te hi cancer natna zual tak i neih chuan, hei hi i thyroid surgery vawi hnihna a nih chuan, emaw, goiter lian tak i neih chuan a awm tam zawk.

Eng chen nge a dam kim theih nan?

Damdawi inah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw i awm ang. Anesthesia atanga i harh kim tawh chuan chaw light i ei thei tawh ang a, tui i in thei tawh bawk ang. Operation laiin thawkna tube dah a nih avangin ni engemaw zat chhung chu i rilru a na deuh mai thei.

In i haw hmain i incision enkawl dan tur thupek i dawng ang.

A tlangpuiin, kar hnih atanga kar thum chhungin i dam vek ang . Mahse, exercise leh rit phurh ang chi thil i tih leh theih nan kar hnih tal i nghah tur a ni.

Scar chungchang

Ni e, a kawr hma lamah chuan hliam te tak te a awm ang. Hei hi khawi hmunah pawh inches 1-2.5 vel a lian thei. Mahse, doctor chuan he incision hi a kawr vunah crease-ah a siam ang a, chuvangin hun kal zelah a lang lo ang. A hliam hi a dam kim theih nan thla 12-18 vel a ngai thei. A tirah chuan a sen a, a sang deuh thei a, mahse hun kal zelah chuan a hring vek ang a, vun nen a inzawm khawm ang. I hliam chu a dam thuai theih nan i doctor thupek zawm rawh.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

In lama kan haw hnuah harsatna a awm chuan hmalak vat a pawimawh. A hnuaia symptoms te hi fimkhur hle ang che.

Eng surgery pawh hmachhawn hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Hlauhna leh rinhlelhna neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, thyroidectomy hi a him a, tih fo thin a ni a, result pawh a hlawhtling hle. Mi tam zawk chu operation hnuah an dam tha hle a, a bik takin operation chu cancer cells lakchhuahna tur a nih chuan, hahdamna nasa tak a awm a ni. Thil ngaihtuah tur i la nei a nih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.