Damdawi tam tak ei hian i thisen sang a ti hniam lo em ni? He Hyperaldosteronism chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Mi tam takin hriselna lama harsatna kan neih tlangpui chu thisen sang , a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin “ pressure ” hi a ni. A châng chuan, hei hi doctor-in damdawi a pêkte ei hian a thunun theih a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan damdawi chi khat ni lo, pahnih ni lo, pathum emaw pali emaw an hman hnuah pawh he pressure hi control theih a ni lo va, pressure nasa tak hnuaiah an awm thin. Chuvangin thisen sang control harsa tak i nei bawk a nih chuan a chhan chu Hyperaldosteronism , kan hriat tam loh natna a ni thei. Vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi mai ila.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan Hyperaldosteronism chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Hyperaldosteronism chu kan taksaa adrenal glands -in hormone aldosterone an tih tam lutuk hi a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, adrenal glands hi gland te tak te pahnih kan kidney chungah cap ang maia thu a ni . Heng glands atanga hormone aldosterone siam hi a pawimawh hle. Kan taksaa tui, sodium ( chi ) leh potassium awm zat dik tak awm reng turin a pui a ni. Chu chu, he hormone hian taksain sodium leh tui a mamawh chu a vawng reng a, potassium tam lutuk chu zun -ah a paih chhuak thei tihna a ni .

Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vanga he aldosterone hormone hi a chhuak tam lutuk a nih chuan Hyperaldosteronism kan ti thin. Chutah thil thleng chu taksain sodium leh tui a vawng tam lutuk a, potassium level pawh hlauhawm takin a tlahniam a ni. Chumi rah chhuah ber chu thisen sang a ni a, chu chu thunun harsa tak a ni .

Engvangin nge hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm?

Hyperaldosteronism hi a chhan a zirin chi hnih ah then theih a ni.

1. Hyperaldosteronism (Hyperaldosteronism) a awm hmasa ber

Buaina chu adrenal gland ngeiah a awm a ni. Chu chu adrenal gland ngei hian aldosterone hormone chu engmah control lovin a siam tam lutuk tihna a ni. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a.

2. Secondary Hyperaldosteronism (Secondary Hyperaldosteronism) tih hi a awm lo.

Hemi ah hian adrenal gland ah hian thil dik lo a awm lo. Mahse, taksaa damdawi lam thil dang avang hian adrenal gland chu a tichak a, aldosterone a siam tam zawk a ni. Hei hi kan taksaa renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system tihchakna hmanga thleng a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Thisen sang chhinchhiahna bakah hian taksaa potassium level hniam lam chhinchhiahna te pawh hmuh theih a ni. A châng chuan he natna hi chhinchhiahna awm lovin a awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi a awm leh awm loh ka hriat theih ang?

Thisen sang control harsa i neih chuan i doctor chuan he natna hi a ringhlel thei a, test eng emaw zat a kalpui thei bawk.

• Thisen test: I thisena potassium, aldosterone, leh renin level te enfiah thin a ni. Primary hyperaldosteronism-ah chuan potassium a tlem a, aldosterone a sang bawk. Secondary hyperaldosteronism-ah pawh renin level a sang hle.
• Zun test: Darkar 24 chhunga zun lakkhawm chu potassium level enfiah a ni.
• Saline infusion test: Sodium tablets hi ni 3 chhung pek a ni emaw, saline chu vein-ah darkar 4 chhung pek a ni a, chumi hnuah thisen emaw zun emaw-ah aldosterone level enfiah a ni.
• Imaging test: CT scan ang chi test hmangin tumor emaw adrenal glands lian tham a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.
• Adrenal vein atanga lak chhuah:He test hi scans te hi a dik lo a nih chuan tih thin a ni. Hei hian adrenal gland pahnih vein atanga thisen sample lak a huam a, chu chuan harsatna chu gland pakhatah nge a pahnih ah a awm tih hriat a ni. Hei hi operation hmaa tih a ni fo.
• Genetic testing: Kum 20 hnuai lam miin he natna hi a vei emaw, chhungkaw zinga tu emaw chuan he natna hi a lo vei tawh a nih chuan genetic testing neihpui turin refer theih a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan tur chu he natna hi a chhan leh a chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.

• Surgery: Buaina chu adrenal gland pakhata tumor a nih chuan i doctor chuan laparoscopic surgery hmanga gland lakchhuah a rawt fo ang. Hei hian incision tenau tlemte a huam a, chu chuan i dam thuai thei a, damdawi ina i awm pawh a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Damdawi: Adrenal gland pahnih (bilateral hyperplasia)-a harsatna a awm chuan operation hi tih theih a ni lo. Chu ai chuan hormone aldosterone hnathawh tikhawlo thei damdawi (e.g., spironolactone, eplerenone) pek a ni. Chûngte chuan natna chu tidam lo mah se, a nghawng chu an thunun thei a ni.
• Enkawlna dang: Secondary hyperaldosteronism-ah chuan a hnuaia awm (e.g., thinlung natna, renal artery stenosis) chu enkawl a ni.
• Nunphung thlak danglam: Enkawlna eng pawh ni se, thisen sang control nan nunphung tihdanglamna engemaw zat siam a pawimawh hle.
• Zu in loh tur
• Meizial zuk bânsan
• Exercise neih fo thin
• Taksa rih zawng control
• Diet-a chi (sodium) ei tlem

Enkawl loh chuan eng hlauhawmna nge awm?

Hyperaldosteronism hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan hun rei tak chhunga thisen sang leh potassium level hniam chuan harsatna lian tham a thlen thei a ni.

• Thisen sang hian hetiang hian a thlen thei: Lung natna, stroke, heart failure, kidney natna, leh a hun hmaa thihna thlengin.
• Potassium level hniam hian natna hrang hrang a thlen thei a, chungte chu: taksa ruh chak lohna, paralysis, constipation, insulin hnathawh harsatna, leh zunthlum te a thlen thei.

Chuvangin, thisen sang control harsa tak, tuihal lutuk, zun tam lutuk, emaw taksa ruh chak lohna ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor hmu la, sawipui ngei ang che. Hlauthawng suh, hei hi natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl theih a ni.

Hyperaldosteronism, thisen sang, adrenal glands, aldosterone, potassium hniam, pressure, Conn’s syndrome