In lama naupai test-naah hian i thawk i vawng tlat a, line pahnih lo lang tur i nghak ngai em? Chutih laia i rilru hahna leh beiseina chu thu hmanga sawi a harsa em? Chu test chuan i taksaa hormone bik hmangin i naupai leh naupai loh a hriattir che a ni. Chu hormone chu tunlaia kan sawi tum chu a ni , Human Chorionic Gonadotropin , a tawi zawngin hCG . Hei hi hormone eng pawh a ni lo va, i naupai chhung zawnga nang leh i naute humhimtu thil mak tak a ni . Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin sawi ila.
HCG hormone hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin HCG hi hormone bik a ni a, naupai lai chauhin taksaah a lo piang chhuak thin. Nau i pai hnu hian naute pian tirh lamah tissue bik a awm a. `(Trophoblastic tissue)` kan ti a. A hnuah chuan he tissue hi naute placenta -ah a lo thang lian ta a ni . Chu `(Trophoblastic tissue)` chu he HCG hormone siamtu a ni.
He HCG hormone hnathawh ber chu naupai hrisel tak neih theihna tura puih a ni. Hei hi a hnathawh dan chu a ni. He hormone hian i ovary-a corpus luteum (i ovary-a egg chhuah hnua la awm) chu a tichak a, progesterone a siam chhuak a, hei hi naupai laiin hormone pawimawh tak a ni. He progesterone hormone hian nausen pum chu a tichak a, naute thanlenna tur boruak a siam bawk.
Tunah chuan, he HCG hormone hi chi hrang hrang a awm ta. He thuziak-a kan sawi tur Intact HCG hi biologically active ber a ni a, chu chu he hormone hnathawh ber ber a ni. Doctor te hian he Intact HCG level hi an ngaihtuah fo thin.
Mak tak maiin, i naupai loh lai pawhin, i liver leh pituitary gland ang chi hmunte hian HCG tlemte chauh a siam thei a ni.
HCG hormone hi subunit lian pahnih atanga siam a ni a:
- Alpha subunit a ni
- Beta subunit `(Beta subunit)` tih a ni
He HCG bulpui bakah hian i zun leh thisenah HCG chi dang engemaw zat a awm thei bawk. Entirnan, `(Nicked HCG)`, `(Free beta subunit)`, etc. In lama i zun test i tih hian i zun chhungah he HCG hormone hi a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
Tin, a chang chuan naupai lova taksaa HCG level a san chuan cancer natna thenkhat chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin HCG hi naupai lai chauh ni lovin, natna dang hriatchhuahna kawngah pawh a pawimawh hle.
HCG hormone hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan HCG hormone hian kan taksa tan thil pawimawh tam tak a ti a.
- Naupai enkawl dan: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. ``Corpus luteum'' dam chhung a tipung a, hormone ``progesterone'' siam chhunzawm zel turin a pui bawk.
- Thyroid Stimulation: Naupai laiin HCG level nasa taka a san chuan thyroid gland pawh eng emaw chen a tichak bawk (thyrotropic). Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
- Down Syndrome hmuhchhuah: Naupai tirh lama test thenkhat tih hian naute chu HCG level tehna hmangin Down’s syndrome ang chi genetic condition a neih theih dan tur a zirchiang thei a ni. HCG level intact tehna hian he test hi a dikna a tipung lehzual a ni.
HCG level hi engtin nge kan enfiah ang?
HCG level endik dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu thisen test leh zun test te an ni.
| Test dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thisen endik (Serum Test) 1.1. | Hei hi test lab-a tih ngai a ni. Thisen a HCG level zat dik tak a pe thei a ni. `(Quantitative test)` kan ti a. HCG a awm leh awm loh a enfiah mai thei bawk (`Qualitative test`). Hei hian thu dik tak a pe a ni. |
| Zun Test a ni | Hei hi home pregnancy test strip te hian an ti thin. HCG a awm leh awm loh (`Qualitative`) chauh an enfiah thei. Engzat nge awm tih an check thei lo. Hei hi naupai i nih leh nih loh hriat awlsam tak a ni. |
Test report hi a dik lo thei ang em?
Ni e, a chang chuan HCG test result hi false negative emaw false positive emaw a ni thei. Chumi awmzia chu test-naah naupai lo tih hriat a, naupai loh laia naupai tih lantir hi a tlem hle tihna a ni. Hetiang thil a thlen theih chhan hi eng emaw zat a awm.
- Damdawi thenkhat i ei thin.
- Test laiin mihring tihsual.
- Zun chhunga thisen emaw protein emaw pass.
- Tui tam tak in leh zun diluted neih.
- Naupai laiin test hi lak hma lutuk (hormone level hniam vangin hmuhchhuah a ni lo mai thei) .
I test result chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan a tha ber chu i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui a ni.
HCG test hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
HCG test hi naupai test mai a ni lo. Thil dang tam tak a hmuchhuak thei bawk.
| Hmantlakna | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Naupai tih finfiah nan | Hei hi a hlawkna ber leh hriat hlawh ber a ni. HCG hi naupai atanga ni 9-10 chhungin thisenah hmuh theih a ni a, ni engemaw zat hnuah zun-ah hmuh theih a ni bawk. |
| Cancer thenkhat hriatchhuah nan | Naupai lova HCG level a san chuan cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin HCG hormone hi tumor marker atan pawh hman a ni. Hei hian gestational trophoblastic disease ang chi condition te, chubakah lung, hnute, ovarian, leh gastrointestinal cancer te hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui hle. |
| Down’s syndrome tan chuan | Naupai laia HCG level tehna hi nautein Down syndrome ang chi natna a neih theihna tur ``screening`` process-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. |
| Ectopic Naupai lai | Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan embryo chu nausen pum pawnah a lo thang lian a, a tlangpuiin fallopian tube-ah a lo thang lian thin. Naupai hrisel takah chuan kar hmasa berah ni hnih danah HCG level chu a let hnih in a pung thin. Mahse, ``Ectopic pregnancy`` ah chuan HCG level sang chhoh dan hi a hniam zawk hle. Doctor-te chuan he dinhmun hlauhawm tak hi ni engemaw zat chhung HCG level enfiah a, a pun dan an en hian an hre thei a ni. |
HCG hi a pawimawh zia chu i ngaihtuah thei ang. I naupai lai hian sentinel hormone a ni mai lo va, taksaa harsatna dang awmte pawh clues min pe bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- HCG hi naupai lai hormone siam chhuah ber a ni a, naupai enkawl nan a pawimawh hle.
- He hormone hi thisen emaw zun emaw test hmanga hriat theih a ni. Thisen test hian thu chiang zawk leh chipchiar zawk a pe thei a ni.
- Naupai tih finfiah bakah hian HCG test hi Down syndrome ang chi condition screening atan te, ectopic pregnancies hmuhchhuah nan te, cancer chi hrang hrang hriatchhuahna atan te hman a ni bawk.
- I HCG level, test result, emaw naupai laiin harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.
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