Rift Valley Fever, rulhut kai natna - i fimkhur ang u!

Kan rama ruahtui tlak laia thosi chungchang kan sawi hian dengue kan ngaihtuah nghal mai thin. Mahse, natna dang, rulhut atanga kai theih a awm tih i hria em? Chutiang natna pakhat chu ‘Rift Valley Fever’ emaw ‘RVF’ emaw a ni. Hei hi kan ramah chuan a tam vak lo nain, Africa ramah hmuh tur a tam hle nachungin, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah miten an zin kual a, rannung leh rannung atanga thil siam chhuah an lakluh avangin hetiang natna hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi tlem han sawi ila.

Rift Valley Fever hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni. He virus hi rannung taksaah a cheng ber a ni. He natna hi rannung, sanghawngsei, bawng, beram, leh kêl te zingah a darh nasa hle. He natna hi Kenya rama ‘Rift Valley’ an tih hmunah kum 1931 khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, chuvang chuan a hming pawh a pu ta a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge hei hi mihringah a darh? Kawng hnih a awm.

1. Thosi atanga: He hri hi taksaah a lut thei a, chu chu hri kai ran a seh hnua mi hrisel tak a seh chuan a ni. Aedes thosi hi a mawhphurtu ber a ni.

2. Ran damlo atanga direct-a: He natna hi rannung hri kai thisen, sa, bawnghnute emaw, taksa tui dang emaw nena direct-a i inhnaih chuan a kai theih a ni. Entirnan, ran talhna hmuna thawk te, ran enkawltu te, lo lama thawk te, leh ran nau neihna kawnga puitute hi an hlauhawm zawk a ni.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan he virus hi taksaah a luh hnuah pawh mi tam tak chuan symptoms an nei lo . Chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei thei. Hei hi rannungah a na zawk a, mihringah a na lo zawk. Heng symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Engtin nge natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?

Diagnosis tih a ni

He natna hi hriat a harsa deuh a, a chhan chu kan ramah hian dengue, malaria, leh influenza ang chi symptoms, khawsik leh taksa na ang chi te pawh a awm fo thin. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah i details kimchang hrilh a pawimawh hle .

• Tun hnaiah ram pawnah i zin tawh em, a bik takin Africa ram pakhatah i zin tawh em?
• Farm-ah emaw, zoo-ah emaw i thawk em?
• Ran thi sa emaw, taksa peng emaw i khawih em?

I doctor-in hetiang thil hi a rinhlelh chuan thisen test bik tlemte an kalpui thei a ni. Heng test te hi direct-a virus hmuhchhuah nan emaw, taksain a laka antibodies a siamte hriatchhuah nan emaw tih a ni. Entir nan:

• Virus neutralization test (VNT) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• ELISA hmanga test a ni

Tihdamna

Thu lawmawm tak chu symptoms na lo tak nei te hian enkawlna bik an mamawh lo . Viral fever pangngai ang bawkin ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin an dam leh ang a, a tam berah kar khat chhungin an dam leh ang. Khawsik leh taksa na tan paracetamol ang chi damdawi i hmang thei bawk. Mahse eng damdawi pawh ei la, doctor rawn ngei ngei ang che.

Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi natna lan chhuahna na tak (thisen chhuak, hriatna hloh ang chi) nei chu damdawi inah dahin enkawl a ngai a ni . Damdawi inah chuan a natna lan chhuah dan azirin saline leh thisen pek ang chi supportive care pek thin a ni.

Engtin nge he natna lakah hian kan inven theih ang?

Hei hi chinfel dan awlsam tak tak a awm.

• Mosquito seh lakah inveng rawh: Dengue fever laka i inven ang bawkin, mosquito repellent hnawih la, thawmhnaw sei, loose-fitting ha la, mut laiin mosquito net hmang bawk ang che. Fimkhur zual la, a bik takin ruahsur nasa tak karah, rulhut an piang tam zawk hunah.
• Ran nena hnathawh hunah: Lovah emaw, ran enkawltu hna emaw, sa thatna dawrah emaw i thawk a nih chuan kutkawr leh invenna thawmhnaw ha fo ang che. Ran thisen emaw, taksa tui emaw nena inhnaih lo turin fimkhur rawh.
• Ram danga zin: He natna hluarna ramah i zin a nih chuan fimkhur la, himna atana fimkhurna tul tak tak la rawh.

Vaccine a awm em?

Tunah hian mihring tan vaccine sumdawnna atana hman theih a la awm lo. Mahse, ran enkawltu leh laboratory-a thawkte ang chi, risk sang tak nei group-a hman tur investigational vaccine a awm a ni. Rannung tan vaccine awm mah se, a buaithlakna ṭhenkhat chuan hmanna zau tak a tikhawtlai a ni.