Australia rama zin i nih chuan he rulhut kai virus: Ross River Virus (RRV) hi hre reng ang che.

Thosi hian min ti na mai mai a ni lawm ni? Kan ramah hian dengue leh chikungunya ang chi natna a hluar zia kan hria. Mahse, ram dang, a bik takin Australia ang ram, zin emaw, thil dang emaw atan i kal dawn niin han mitthla teh. Natna chi hrang hrang, thosi atanga kai theih te pawh a awm a, mahse kan la hre tam lo hle. Chutiang natna pakhat chu Ross River Virus a ni. Harsatna lian tham thlen lo mah se, kar tam tak chhung, thla tam tak chhung chu taksaah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi vawiin hian chipchiar leh awlsam zawkin i sawi dawn nia.

Ross River Virus hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin Ross River Virus hi natna hrik kai, rulhut atanga kai theih a ni. Australia, Papua New Guinea, leh South Pacific biala thliarkar Fiji leh Samoa-ah te hmuh a ni ber. He natna hi kan ramah a awm lo. Amaherawhchu Australia ang ram a zin te tan chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

He hri hi `alphavirus` chi a mi a ni a, chu chu kan rama chikungunya virus hi chhungkaw khata mi a ni tihna a ni. Chuvangin, a lan chhuah dan thenkhat chu a inang vek a ni. Chutiang virus awm dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Arthropod hmanga kai theih, rulhut ang chi.
• Symptoms hi a chang chuan thla tam tak chhung a daih thei a, a chang chuan a rei zawk pawh a awm thei bawk.

Australia ramah ringawt pawh hian kum tin mi 5,000 velin he natna hi an vei nia chhut a ni.

Engtin nge he hri hi mi pakhatah a kai darh?

He hri hi rulhut seh atanga kai a ni ber. Hetiang thil a thlen dan kawng hnih hmuhchhuah a ni.

1. Rannung atanga mihring thlengin: Hei hi a kawng ber a ni. Kangaroo, wallaby, ui emaw, rat ang chi rannung emaw hian he hri hi a kai tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chu ran chu rulhut a lo kal a, chu ran chu a ei a, chutah chuan a seh che a ni. Tichuan virus chu rannung atang hian rulhut kaltlangin i taksaah a lut ta a ni.

2. Mihring atanga mihring kai: Hei hi a tlem deuh a, mahse a thleng thei. Chu chu, rulhut hian hri kai chu a seh a, chutah chuan mi hrisel a kai thei tihna a ni. Research atanga a lan dan chuan he method hi kum 1979-1980 chhunga Cook Islands-a hri leng lian tak thlentu a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Heta thil mak tak chu Ross River Virus vei tam zawk (55% - 75%) vel hian symptom an nei lo. Chu chu hri hi taksaah lut mah se, an na lo tihna a ni.

Mahse, symptoms nei ve tho tan chuan an exposure atanga ni 7 leh ni 9 inkarah an tan tlangpui. A châng chuan ni 3 aṭang pawhin a lan chhuah theih a, a châng chuan ni 21 hnuah pawh a tlai thei bawk.

Hetiang table-ah hian symptoms bulpui ber i en ang u.

Heng symptom lian ber berte hi kar tlemte chhungin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan, a bik takin ruh natna leh hahna te tan chuan thla 6 emaw a aia rei emaw pawh an awm thei . Hei hi he natna hi a buaithlak ber a ni.

Mahse sawi fuh ber chu tun thlengin Ross River Virus vanga mihring thi an la awm lo.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih a, Ross River Virus awmna hmuna i zin tawh chuan i doctor chuan he natna hi i nei tih a ringhlel mai thei. Diagnosis tih chian dan ber chu thisen test hi a ni.

Hei hi `paired serology` an ti a. Hei hian kar hnih inkara i thisen sample pahnih lak a, test a huam a ni. Hei hian i taksain virus laka antibody level a tisang em tih a enfiah thin. Hei hian natna chu dik takin a hriat theih a ni. Mahse, false positive result awm theihna chance a tlem hle a, eng thil pawh finfiah turin doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em?

Ross River Virus kai theihna tur damdawi chiang tak a la awm lo. Tin, virus a nih avangin antibiotics hian a hlawk lo.

Chuvangin, enkawlna hian a natna lan chhuah dan thunun tum a ni.

• Painkillers: Doctor-te chuan ruh natna leh lu na tan nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) an tih pawl atanga painkillers an rawt a.
• Physical therapy: Swimming, gentle massage, leh hydrotherapy ang chi thilte hian ruh natna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• Chawlh hahdam: Chauhna atana tih tur tha ber chu chawlh hahdam tam hi a ni.

Mi tam zawk chu thla engemaw zat chhungin an dam vek.

Engtin nge he thil lakah hian kan inven theih ang?

Heng natna laka invenna tha ber chu thosi laka inthiarfihlim hi a ni. Australia ang ramah i kal dawn a nih chuan, a bik takin ruahtui tlak lai (February - May) hian he thil hi fimkhur hle ang che. Camping, kayaking, etc. ang chi pawn lam thil i tih dawn a nih chuan heng tips te hi zawm ngei ang che.

• Mosquito repellent hmang rawh: Sorkar pawmpui mosquito repellent DEET, picaridin emaw oil of lemon eucalyptus emaw awmna chu vun langsar takah hnawih thin ang che .
• Thawmhnaw-ah insecticide hnawih: I thawmhnaw leh puan in ang chi hmanruaah permethrin insecticide 0.5% i theh thei. I vunah direct-a hnawih ngai suh.
• Mosquito net hman: Zana mut hunah, a bik takin pawn lama mut dawnin mosquito net hman a pawimawh hle.
• Thawmhnaw \ha tak ha rawh: I taksa a tam thei ang ber khuh turin kawr kawr sei leh pants sei ha la. Thawmhnaw rawng hring inbel hi rulhut tan chuan a hip lo hle.
• Window kha khar reng rawh: I window-ah screen i neih loh chuan khar reng tur a ni a, a bik takin tlai leh zan lamah khar reng tur a ni.

Heng step awlsam tak takte hi zawm hian Ross River Virus leh rulhut kai natna dang tam tak lakah i inveng thei a, i zinkawng chu nuam i ti thei bawk.