Kan taksa hi ruhro atanga siam a ni tih kan hre vek. Mahse, heng ruhte hian invenna tur membrane te tak te, phone-a ‘back cover’ ang chi te pawh an nei tih i hria em? Chu chu damdawi lamah Periosteum kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi khuhna mai a ni lo va, hna lian zawk a thawk a, kan ruh hriselna atana thil mak tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh friendly takin i sawi dawn nia.
Periosteum chu eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, periosteum hi i ruh pakhat zel pawn lam khuh tu membrane te tak te a ni. A hna ber chu ruh venhim a ni. Mahse chu mai ni lovin ruh hliam emaw, a chhe emaw a tihdam theih nan a pui bawk a, a chang chuan ruh tissue thar siam nan a pui bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, scientist thenkhat chuan hei hi thinga cambium layer nen an tehkhin a. Thingkungte hian an chhehvel eng ang pawhin hliam tuar mah se hliam an tidam a, thar an tipung ang bawkin, he Periosteum hian kan ruhte pawh chutiang bawka ti turin a pui a ni.
Periosteum-ah hian layer lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Outer layer: Hei hian ruh leh a chhehvel thau te thisen mamawh mamawh a hmuh theih nan a pui thin. Kan taksa pum puia thuchah kengtu nerve fibers network a awm bawk.
2. Inner layer: Hei hian a hnathawh ber chu ruh venhimna leh a hliam emaw, a tliak emaw a nih chuan a insiamthat theih nan a tichak a ni. Mak tak maiin he layer hi kan nu pum chhunga kan awm lai leh nausen kan nih lai hian a thuk hle a ni. Kan lo puitlin a, puitlin kan thlen chuan he layer hi a thim zauh zauh thin.
A natna pakhat chu Periosteal Chondroma an ti a
A tam zawkah chuan he Periosteum hi kan taksa tan a tha hle nachungin, a chang chuan harsatna tenau te a thlen thei bawk. Chu chu, a châng chuan ruhte ṭhanlenna tura a puih dan chu a kal sual a, cancer ni lo (benign) tumor a lo awm thei tihna a ni. Hei hi Periosteal Chondroma kan tih chu a ni. Hengte hi cartilage atanga siam an ni . A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi ruh pahnih inzawmkhawmna ruh (joint)-ah hmuh tur a awm.
Thu lawmawm tak chu heng tumor te hi ruh ah an inzawm lo a, chuvangin hriselna atana hlauhawm lian tak an thlen lo. Mahse, joint pakhat dik taka ben leh extend theihna chu an tibuai thei a ni.
Mahse rei tak enkawl loh chuan heng tumor chhehvela ruh tissue te hi a chhe thei a, chu chu a hmin thei tihna a ni a, a tichhe vek thei tihna a ni.
Diagnosis leh enkawl dan
- Medical examination : A hmasa berin i doctor chuan i natna hmun chu a enfiah ang a, i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang. A hmuna an press hunah natna an enfiah ang a, lump hmuh theih a awm em tih leh ruhkawr inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang.
- X-ray examination: Hetiang tumor dinhmun dik tak hriat theih dan tha ber chu X-ray lak hi a ni .
| X-ray examination-ah hian eng nge zawn chhuah? | Thu hriat tur a awm |
|---|---|
| Tumor size zawng zawng | Tumor hi engzat nge a lian tih tehna. |
| Environment-in ruh a nghawng dan | A bul hnaia ruh a chhiat leh chhiat loh en turin. |
| Joint chhungah dah rawh | Joint leh connective tissue a nghawng dan hriatthiam. |
| A chhiatna nasat dan | Thil chhiatna eng pawh thleng tawh zat tur hriat chian. |
- Test dang: Tumor hi soft tissue atanga siam a nih chuan i doctor chuan CT scan ang chi thil a rawt thei ang. Tin, tumor hi cancer a nih leh nih loh rinhlelhna a awm chuan biopsy pawh tih theih a ni bawk. Hei hian tumor atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni.
- Enkawlna: Tumor chu lakchhuah a ngai a nih chuan doctor chuan excision tih surgery a ti ang. Surgery neih laiin a chhehvel ruh a chhiat chuan chu pawh chu doctor chuan a siam tha ang.
Periostitis leh a nghawng dan
Periostitis chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan periosteum layer inflammation, a nih loh leh a hring mai mai a ni. Hei hi infection avanga lo awm a ni thei a, hmun bik a inhnawh chhunzawm zel emaw, hliam emaw avanga natna rei tak a ni thei bawk.
Periostitis natna rei tak a awm
Hetiang dinhmun hi exercise, tlan, emaw, zuang emaw hmangtute zingah a awm fo thin a, hei hi ruh pakhata a nghawng nawn fo vang a ni. A châng chuan hei hi shin splints emaw, stress fracture (ruh-a chhe tê tê) emaw tih ang chi natna nên a inthlau thei bawk. Chuvangin exercise i tih zawha i na emaw, i hring emaw a nih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
A lan chhuah dan chu:
- Weight phur harsa.
- Ruh a press laiin a na.
- Exercise hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah natna danglam tak emaw, rilru hahna emaw.
- Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw.
- Ruh vel a hring chhuak.
- Ruh vel a pus pocket siam.
He natna hi enkawlna bik awm lo mah se, i doctor chuan chawlh hahdam tur te, natna tidamtu damdawi ei tur te, leh rehabilitation exercise tih te a fuih ang che .
Acute Periostitis natna a ni
Hetiang chi hi bacteria infection vang a ni. Amah hi natna a ni lo va, taksaa hri kai dang chhinchhiahna a ni zawk. Natna nasa tak i nei thei a, ruh chhehvelah hian pus-filled abscesses i nei thei bawk.
Thil pawimawh ber: He natna hi enkawl vat a nih loh chuan necrosis tih natnaah a kal thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chu lai hmuna tissue chu infection vangin a thi tihna a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
Diagnosis leh enkawl dan: 1.1.
Infection enkawlnaah chuan hmalak vat hi a dam leh theihna tur kawng pawimawh tak a ni. I doctor chuan ruh lama harsatna dang a awm loh nan leh a natna a nasat zia hriat nan ruh scan a ti thei ang. Tin, thisen test emaw, bacteria culture emaw pawh an ti thei a, chu chuan natna thlentu bacteria an hriat theih nan leh a enkawl dan tha ber tur an hre thei bawk.
A chang chuan surgery neih a ngai thin a, chu chuan pus chu a chhuah tir thin. Tichuan, oral emaw intravenous emaw antibiotics ni engemaw zat atanga kar khat chhung pek thin a ni. Ruh natna hi enkawl nan hun rei zawk a ngai tlangpui a, a chhan chu antibiotics hian soft tissue aiin ruh a thleng zawi zawk a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Periosteum hi membrane pawimawh tak a ni a, kan ruhte hi a hual vel a, a venghim a, a tidam a, a lo thanglian zel theih nan a pui bawk.
- Periosteal Chondroma hi a tlangpuiin benign tumor a ni a, mahse natna emaw, che harsa emaw a awm chuan doctor pan a pawimawh.
- Periostitis hi he layer atanga inflammation a ni. Exercise avanga natna khirh tak emaw, bacteria infection avanga natna khirh tak emaw pawh a ni thei.
- I ruh natna, hliam, lump, khawsik ang chi natna danglam tak i neih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor hnenah thurawn dil nghal rawh.
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