Africa emaw South America emaw ram pakhata zin i tum em? A nih loh leh chutiang ram zinga pakhatah chuan hnathawh i zawng em? Tichuan i hriat chian a ngai tak zet a ni, a chhan chu vawiin hian virus natna hlauhawm tak, rulhut hmanga kai darh chungchang kan sawi a ni. He natna hi " Yellow Fever " an ti a. A hming hi vun leh mit a sen tir thin vang a ni.
Yellow fever hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, yellow fever hi virus infection a ni a, chu chu hri kai thosi seh atanga mihringah a kai theih a ni. Heng rulhut te hi South America leh Africa ram thenkhatah an awm tam ber. He hri hi mihring taksaa a luh hian kan thin leh chhungril peng dangte a tichhe thei a ni. A châng chuan he dinhmun hian thihna a thlen thei bawk.
World Health Organization (WHO) chuan khawvel pumah kum tin yellow fever vei mi 200,000 vel an awm niin a chhut a, mi 30,000 velin an thihpui bawk. Vanduaithlak takin, ramngaw tihchhiat, boruak inthlak danglam, leh mihring punna tam vangte hian he natna hi a darh nasa hle a ni.
He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih?
Yellow fever hi hri kai rulhut seh atanga kai a ni ber. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah hian casual contact, thawk hah emaw khuh emaw hmangin a darh lo. Chu chu mi tam tak tan chuan thlamuanna lian tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, he natna hi thisenah direct-a a luh chuan a darh thei a, chu chu thisen hrik kai hmanga tihbawlhhlawh tawh needle hmanga a luh chuan a darh thei a ni.
Tui chi eng emaw zatin hri hi an thehdarh a ni. Tui thenkhat chu khawpui boruak ah an piang a, thenkhat erawh chu ramngaw ah an piang thung. Ramngaw-a rulhut te pawhin sava hnenah natna hi an thehdarh thin. Chuvangin, mihring bakah hian sava te hian he natna hi host angin an thawk bawk.
Yellow fever natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
Yellow fever vei an nih chuan mi zawng zawngin symptom inang an nei vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. Midang tan chuan natna lanchhuahna hi rulhut a seh atanga ni thum atanga ni ruk hnuah a lang tan thin.
A tlangpuiin he natna hi a bulpui ber pathum hmuh theih a ni.
1. Initial Phase: Hei hi ni thum atanga ni li vel a ni. Hemi hun chhunga a lan chhuah dan hi virus flu tlanglawn tak nen a inang hle.
2. Remission Phase: Hei hi darkar 48 vel a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian damlo dinhmun a tha deuh deuh thin. Khua a reh a, taksa a hahdam bawk. Mi tam zawk chu he phase hnuah hian an dam chhuak vek thin.
3. Toxic Phase: Vanduaithlak takin damlo 15% atanga 25% inkar velin he third phase hlauhawm tak hi an tawng dawn a ni. Hei hi harsatna lian tak tak a thlenna hmun a ni.
A hnuaia table hian heng stage leh a kaihhnawih symptoms te hi chiang takin a sawifiah a ni.
| Natna Stage a ni | A lan chhuah dan tlangpui |
|---|---|
| A hmasa ber (ni 3-4) . |
|
| Stage pahnihna (darkar 48) 1.1. | Symptoms a reh a, damlo dinhmun a tha a, mi tam tak an dam leh thin. |
| Stage pathumna (severe) a ni |
A pawimawh ber chu World Health Organization chuan he third stage na tak lo lut zinga 50% vel chu an thi niin a sawi. Chuvangin he natna hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo tak zet a ni.
Engtin nge natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?
Doctor-te chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, tun hnaia i tlawh tawhna hmunte chanchin te, leh thisen test te a zirin natna hi an hmuchhuak thin. Yellow fever natna lan chhuah dan hi khaw lum natna dang, malaria leh typhoid te nen a inang thei a ni. Chuvangin tun hnaia risk sang ram i tlawh a, hetiang symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
Vanduaithlak takin he hri hi tihlum tur damdawi bik a la awm lo. Hei hian damdawi a awm lo tihna a ni . Enkawlnaah hian symptoms control hi a ngaih pawimawh ber a ni. Entirnan, khawsik, taksa na, leh tui tlakchhamna ang chi natna enkawl.
Pawimawh tak: Yellow fever i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan, .Aspirin emaw NSAID natna tidamtu dang (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac) emaw chu eng vang pawhin hmang suh. Heng damdawi te hian chhungril lama thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni. Chutiang damlote chu damdawi inah enkawl an ni tlangpui.
Invenna hi a tha ber - vaccine pek dan i zir chiang ang u!
Hei hi enkawlna bik a awm loh avangin a tha ber leh tih theih awmchhun chu natna kai loh hi a ni. Chumi atan chuan Yellow Fever Vaccine a awm a.
Naupang thla 9 chunglam leh puitling yellow fever vei theihna ram pan emaw, ram chhunga cheng emaw te chu he vaccine hi la turin an fuih a ni. Dik tak chuan Africa leh Latin America ram thenkhat chuan an ram an luh hmain International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) an mamawh a ni. He vaccine hi kum 10 danah tih nawn leh tur a ni tlangpui.
Tute nge yellow fever vaccine lak loh tur?
He vaccine hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Mi thenkhat chuan he vaccine atang hian side effect na tak tak an nei thei bawk. Chuvangin, a hnuaia group-a tel i nih chuan vaccine i lak hmain i doctor nen sawiho hmasa phawt ang che.
- HIV ang chi natnain an taksa hriselna a tihchak loh mite
- Cancer vei emaw, thymus gland lama harsatna nei emaw
- Mite chu taksa hriselna tichhe thei enkawlna dawng, steroid emaw cancer enkawlna emaw ang chi te
- Mite chu egg, vawk, gelatin, emaw, yellow fever vaccine hmasa ber emaw avanga allergy na tak nei tawhte
- Nu naupai emaw, nau hnute pe lai emaw
- Kum 65 chunglamte
- Naupang thla 9 hnuai lam
Vaccine pek bakah himna tur dang tih theih te
Vaccine lak hi a pawimawh ber a, mahse rulhut laka invenna tur kawng dang tlemte a awm bawk.
- Insect repellent hmang rawh: Vun langsar takah DEET leh picaridin ang chi thil tel insect repellent hnawih thin ang che.
- Incheina \ha: Kawrfual kawr sei leh pants sei hak hian rulhut seh a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Thawmhnaw leh net atana hnawhchhuahna: Mosquito net, thawmhnaw, etc. pawnah permethrin awmna repellent spray la.
- Window leh kawngkhar-ah screen dah: I in chhunga rulhut lut lo turin veng rawh. Mosquito net hnuaiah mu reng tur a ni.
- Peak mosquito hour-ah pawn chhuah loh tur: Mosquito hi tlai lam leh zing hma takah an thawk nasa ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Yellow Fever hi virus natna khirh tak, thosi atanga kai darh a ni a, Africa leh South America ramah te chuan a hluar hle.
- He natna hi enkawl dan bik a awm loh avangin a kai loh nan a pawimawh hle. Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber chu yellow fever vaccine lak hi a ni.
- Risk sang tak rama i zin a, i kir leh hnua khawsik, taksa na, vun sen tih ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Yellow fever i rinhlelh chuan aspirin emaw NSAID natna tidamtu dang emaw ei ngai suh.
- Ram pawn lama i zin hmain i hriselna dinhmun leh i zin dan tur i doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin yellow fever vaccine i lak hmain i doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle.
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