Ka pōturi te reo o tāu tamaiti ina kōrero ia? Me kōrero tātou mō te pōturi!

Kua kite koe, kua pā ki a koe rānei, ina kōrero koe, ka mau tonu ngā kupu, ka kōrero tonu rānei koe i te reta kotahi, i te kupu kotahi rānei? I ētahi wā ka kitea tēnei mai i te tamarikitanga, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta anō hoki i muri i tō pakeketanga. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei momo hāhā, arā, ko te `(Tāhāhā)`. Kaua e manukanuka, he mea tēnei e pā ana ki te tini o te tangata, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakaora.

He aha rawa te kupu whanoke?

I te whakarapopototanga, ko te whanoke he whakararuraru i te manawataki o ngā kupu e kōrerohia ana e tātou, arā, te māeneene o te kōrero. I roto i tēnei, kāore ngā kupu e puta mai i te huarahi e hiahiatia ana e tātou. Tērā pea he oro kāore e hiahiatia, he okiokinga kāore e hiahiatia i waenganui o ngā kupu, he raruraru rānei ki te māeneene o te kōrero.

He maha ngā momo matua o te whanoke:

• Te whanoke whanaketanga / te mate matatau o te tamaiti: Koinei te momo tino noa. Ka puta mai i tētahi huringa iti o te whanaketanga o te roro i te wā tamarikitanga . Arā, he mate whanaketanga io . Ka tīmata pea i waenga i te rua me te whitu tau te pakeke.
• Te ngunguru tonu: Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko te ngunguru i tīmata i te tamarikitanga ka haere tonu ki te pakeketanga.
• Te whanoke kua riro mai: Koinei te wā ka tīmata te whanoke i muri i te kino o te roro, nā te mate, nā te whara rānei o te upoko.

He mate kōrero te whanoke (fluency disorder). Ko te tikanga ka taka ēnei ki roto i te wāhanga whānui o ngā arai kōrero.

Ko wai te mea tino pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?

Ka pā te hāhā ki te tangata katoa. Heoi, kua kitea e ngā rangahau e whā ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tama ki te pāngia e tēnei mate i ngā kōtiro. Ka rerekē pea te āhua o te mate i te pakeketanga.

• Te whanoke i te tamarikitanga: Tata tonu ka tīmata tēnei i te tamarikitanga. Ka tīmata pea i te rua tau te pakeke, engari i ētahi wā ka roa ki te whitu tau te pakeke. I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata i te toru tau te pakeke. Tata ki te 95% o ngā tamariki e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu o te whanoke i mua i te whā tau.
• Te kīkī e mau tonu ana ki te pakeketanga: Ahakoa he āhuatanga tēnei e pā ana ki ngā pakeke, ka tīmata i te tamarikitanga.
• Te tīmatanga o te kīkī i muri mai: Ka taea tēnei te puta i ngā tau katoa, inā koa i muri i ngā aituā, i ngā mate rānei e kino ai te roro.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko te hūpē e tīmata ana i te tamarikitanga ka pā ki te 1% me te 2.4% o ngā tamariki. Ko te tikanga, kotahi, e rua rānei i roto i te 100 tamariki ka pāngia e te mate. Ko te hūpē e mau tonu ana ki te pakeketanga he iti ake te kitea, e pā ana ki te 0.3% me te 1% o ngā pakeke. He iti tonu ngā mōhiohio rangahau mō te auau o te hūpē e puta ake ana i muri mai i te ao.

He aha ngā tohu o te kīkī?

Ina kōrero tātou, he maha ngā uaua o tō tātou mata, o tō tātou waha, o tō tātou korokoro, o tō tātou uma, me tō tātou puku e hono ana, ā, me mahi tahi. Ko te tangata e kīkī ana, ka pāngia e ngā nekehanga kore e taea te whakahaere, e ngā kōpeketanga rānei o ēnei uaua e whakamahia ana mō te kōrero.

Kia taea ai e te tākuta te tautuhi i te whanoke, me whakaatu e ia tētahi o ngā tohu matua e whitu i raro nei:

• Ngā oro, ngā kupu rānei e tāruaruatia ana: He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei i te tīmatanga o tētahi kupu. Hei tauira, ina kī koe i te "māmā," ka kī koe i te "a-a-a-māmā." Ka tāruaruatia te oro , te kupu rānei kia oti rā anō te kupu katoa.
• Te whakaroa i ētahi oro, oro rānei: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te noho pūmau ki tētahi oro, oro rānei, me te whakaroa i taua oro, kaua e whakaaroaro ki taua oro. Hei tauira, "Ss"
• Te okioki i waenganui o te kupu: Te okioki mō te wā roa i te wā kāore e hiahiatia ana i a ia e kōrero ana.
• Ārai: I te wā e kōrero ana, ka noho puku tonu, ka puta rānei he oro pēnei i te "um..." me te "ā...". Ka kiia tēnei ko te "Ārai" nā te mea te āhua nei kua āraia ngā kupu e tetahi mea.
• Te Whakakapinga Kupu: Ki te kōrero pōturi koe i te wā e ngana ana koe ki te kī i tētahi kupu, i tētahi rerenga kōrero rānei, ka whakamahi koe i tētahi atu kupu, rerenga kōrero rānei hei karo i taua kupu.
• Te Whakanuia Rawa: Te kōrero me te whakanui rawa i tētahi wāhanga o te kupu, i te kupu katoa rānei.
• Te tāruarua o ngā kupu kotahi-wāhanga: Ko ngā kupu e tāruaruatia ana he kotahi te oro, pērā i te "Au", "āe", me te "tērā".

Ētahi atu tohu e pā ana ki te whanoke

Tērā pea ka pāngia te hunga whai mate nei e:

• Te waipuke o te uaua: Nā ngā nekehanga uaua e hua ai te haruru, ka taea e ngā haehae te "horapa" ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te mata, te kaki, ngā pakihiwi me ngā ringa.
• Ngā nekehanga, ngā tū rānei rerekē ka piki ake i te wā e kīkī ana: Ko tētahi mea ka kitea i roto i te hunga kīkī ko ētahi whanonga e puta mai ana i te wā e kīkī ana rātou. Hei tauira, te kimo kanohi rerekē, te tahuri ke atu, te pōuriuri, me te kōpiri i ō rātou ringa.
• Te pānga o tō āhua hinengaro ki ngā tohu:Ka kino ake pea ngā tohumate o te ūnguru ina ngenge koe, ina harikoa, ina manukanuka, ina ahotea rānei. Ka pā anō hoki tēnei ina kōrero koe mō ngā kaupapa hou, uaua hoki. Heoi anō, ka heke anō hoki ngā tohu ina noho marino, ā, e noho mārire ana koe.
• Kāore he ngunguru i te wā e mahi ana koe i ētahi atu mahi reo: He mea whakamiharo, kāore te ngunguru e puta i ētahi wā i ētahi mahi. Hei tauira, kāore pea koe e ngunguru ina kōrero koe ki āu mōkai, ina pānui pukapuka nui, ina waiata rānei.
• Te whai wāhi atu ki ētahi atu raruraru hauora hinengaro : Ka taea e te kōrero pōuri te whakaputa i ngā kare ā-roto o te pouri, te whakama , me te mā. Ko te hunga kōrero pōuri he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro pēnei i te manukanuka, te pouri rānei.

He aha ngā take o te whewhewhe?

Kāore anō kia tino mārama ngā tohunga he aha te take e puta ai te kōrero pōturi. Heoi, e whakaaro ana rātou he iti noa ngā mea ka whai wāhi atu ki tēnei:

• Hītori whānau : Mena he whanaunga tuatahi, pēnei i tō whaea, tō pāpā, ō tuākana/teina rānei, ka toru ngā wā ka nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te pāngia e te pāngia.
• Ira : E whakaarohia ana ko ētahi huringa ( ngā whakarerekētanga ira ) i roto i ō tātou ira ( DNA ) ka whai wāhi pea ki te whanoke. Te āhua nei ka pā pea ngā ira ki te whakapai ake i te āhua i roto i te wā, ki te memeha rawa rānei.
• Ngā panonitanga o te hanganga o te roro: Kua kitea he panonitanga kei ētahi wāhi o te roro o te hunga e kīkī ana. Koinei ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i ngā uaua e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te kōrero, e whakarite ana rānei i ngā uaua.

Me pēhea te mohio ki te whanoke?

I te wā e tātaritatia ana te whanoke, ka pātai tuatahi te tākuta mō ngā tohu e pā ana ki te mate. Hei tāpiri, ka pātai rātou mō tō hītori hauora (o tāu tamaiti rānei), te wā i tīmata ai ngā tohu, me ngā wā o te rā e puta ai.

Mena he pepeke te reo o tāu tamaiti, he maha ngā wā ka tātaritatia e te tākuta tamariki o tāu tamaiti. Ka puta tēnei ina kite koe i ngā tohu ka kōrero ki te tākuta mō aua tohu, ina kite rānei te tākuta i ngā tohu ina haria e koe tāu tamaiti ki tētahi tirotiro auau.

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e kīkī ana ki te pakeketanga kua kitea kua pāngia rātou e te mate mai i te tamarikitanga. Heoi, i ētahi wā onge, tera pea ētahi tāngata e kīkī ana ki te pakeketanga engari kāore i kitea kua pāngia rātou i te tamarikitanga.

Kāore e hiahiatia he whakamātautau hauora motuhake hei tautuhi i te haututū i te tamarikitanga, i te haututū rānei e mau tonu ana ki te pakeketanga.

Te whanoke i riro mai

Ki te tīmata ohorere te kōrero pōturi a te pakeke, tera pea ka whakamātauria ia. Ko te kōrero pōturi pēnei he tohu pea nō te mate e kiia nei ko te aphasia . Ko ētahi o ngā take pea o te aphasia ko te whara roro (TBI), ngā whiu , me ngā pukupuku roro (tae atu ki te mate pukupuku ).

Ko ngā whakamātautau ka taea te mahi i tēnei wā ko:

• Ngā matawai CT (ngā matawai CT – Ngā matawai tomography rorohiko)
• Ngā matawai MRI (ngā matawai whakaahua aukume)
• Ngā matawai PET (ngā matawai tomotanga tukunga Positron)

Tērā pea ka whakaurua ngā mea pēnei.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō te whanoke?

Ko te rongoā matua mō ngā momo hāhā katoa ko te whakaora kōrero . Mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, ko te mahi i ngā mahi maha hei āwhina i te whakaiti haere i ngā tohu o te hāhā, ā, i te mutunga ka ngaro katoa. Ko ngā mahi me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakaora kōrero ka whakatauhia e te momo hāhā, ngā tohu, me te kaha o te hāhā. Ka pā pea hoki te maha o ngā wā maimoatanga me te roa o ia wā ki tēnei.

Kāore i te whakamahia whānuitia ngā rongoā hei rongoā tika i te whanoke. Heoi, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, pērā i te manukanuka, te pouri rānei, ka haere tahi me te whanoke, ka kino ake te whanoke. Ko ngā rongoā ārai pouri me ngā rongoā ārai manukanuka he tauira o ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana i tēnei ara.

Ngā raruraru/ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga

Ko ngā raruraru me ngā pānga taha o ngā maimoatanga mō te kōrero pōturi ka whakawhirinaki ki te tikanga maimoatanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore te whakaora kōrero e puta he mōrearea, he raruraru, he pānga taha rānei. Ahakoa he onge, ka puta pea ngā pānga taha, ngā raruraru rānei mai i ngā rongoā.

Ka taea e tō tākuta te kōrero atu ki a koe mō ēnei raruraru me ngā pānga taha pea, me te whakamārama hoki i ngā huarahi hei karo atu, hei whakaiti rānei i ōna pānga.

Ka taea te ārai i te whanoke?

Ko te momo hūpē anake ka taea te ārai ko te hūpē kua whiwhihia. Ko te huarahi pai ki te ārai ko te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whiu, te whara roro rānei (TBI).

He aha tā tātou e whakaaro ai mō tēnei āhuatanga? (Tirohanga)

Ehara te whanoke i te mate morearea, ā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana i taua mate. Mā te maimoatanga, inā koa te whakaora kōrero, ka tere ake te ora.

Heoi, ka pā kino pea te kōrero pōturi ki te hauora hinengaro. Tata ki te 40% o ngā tamariki i waenga i te 12 me te 17 tau te pakeke e kōrero pōturi ana, he mate pēnei i te manukanuka, te pouri rānei.

E rua ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā pakeke e kīkī ana ki te pāngia e ēnei āhuatanga, ā, e toru ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā mate hinengaro. Mā te tautuhi me te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro ka āwhina i te whakawhāiti i te pānga o ēnei āhuatanga ki te kīkī.

Kia pēhea te roa o te hāhā?

Tata ki te 90% o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te whanoke whanaketanga ka ora ake i a rātou anō i te 18 tau te pakeke. Ko te hunga e ora katoa ana, kāore e whanoke anō ki te kore rātou e pāngia e te whanoke kua riro mai.

He mea onge te mau tonu o te whewhe ka roa tae noa ki te pakeketanga, engari he mate tonu tēnei mō te wā roa. Heoi anō, ka taea hoki te rongoā, ā, he maha ngā pakeke ka taea te ako ki te aro atu me te whakahaere i te mate.

Ka taea e te whanoke te noho pumau, te noho rangitahi rānei. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakawhirinaki tēnei ki te take. Mēnā he kino nui, he kino tonu te roro i puta mai ai, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka noho pumau tonu tēnei momo whanoke. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakamārama i te mea ka tupu pea i runga i tō āhuatanga.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō? / Me pēhea taku āwhina i te tamaiti?

Mena kei te kitea ngā tohu o te whanoke whanaketanga o tāu tamaiti, me kōrero koe ki tā rātou tākuta tamariki. Mā te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga ka āwhina i tāu tamaiti ki te ako ki te kōrero me te whakatau i ngā kare ā-roto o te whakama me te māia.

Mena kei te mau tonu tō reo hāhā tae noa ki te pakeketanga, ka taea hoki e te whakaora kōrero te āwhina i a koe. Mā te whakaora kōrero koe e ako ki te whakatau i ngā pānga o te mate.

Te tiaki hauora hinengaro

He mea nui tonu te tiaki i tō hauora hinengaro, i tō tamaiti rānei. He mea nui ake anō hoki tēnei ina pāngia koe e te mate pēnei i te whanoke. Mā te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro, ki tētahi kaiwhakaora hinengaro, ki tētahi atu tohunga hauora hinengaro rānei ka āwhina i a koe ki ngā mate pēnei i te manukanuka, te pouri rānei.

He mea tino nui te tiaki hauora hinengaro mō ngā tamariki, nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te kaha o ngā pānga hauora hinengaro o te kōrero hāhā. He nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki hāhā ki te tawai me te whakatoi e ētahi atu, ka nui ake te manukanuka, te pouri rānei.

Kia maumahara, ehara i te he nāu, ehara hoki i te he o tāu tamaiti te whanoke. He mate hauora tēnei. Kāore he mea hei whakama.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki taku tākuta?

Mena kei te pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e te kōrero pōturi, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta e ai ki ngā taunakitanga. He maha ngā tamariki ka mutu te kōrero pōturi, nō reira, kāore pea koe e hiahia ki te toro atu ki te tākuta mō tēnei mate i te wā tika.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) ?

Ko te momo whewhe anake e hiahia ana ki te awhina hauora ohorere ko te whewhe kua whiwhi, ka puta ohorere mai, inā koa me ētahi atu tohu o te whiu. Mena ka puta mārire te whewhe kua whiwhi, he mea nui kia toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā tonu ka kite koe i ngā tohu. Ko ngā tohu ka puta, ka piki haere te kino, he tohu pea nō tētahi atu mate e pā ana ki te roro.

He momo manukanuka te hāhā?

Kāo, he rerekē rawa te āhua o te ngunguru i te manukanuka. Heoi, he hononga kaha, he whanaungatanga tauutuutu kei waenganui i ngā mea e rua. Arā, ka taea e te ngunguru te whakararu i te manukanuka, te whakanui rānei i te manukanuka o nāianei. Waihoki, ka kino haere te ngunguru ina pāngia koe e te manukanuka.

Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te whewhe?

Kāore he "rongoā" mō te whanoke. Arā, kāore e taea te whakakore katoa mā te rongoā kotahi, mā te mea kotahi rānei. Heoi, ka taea e koe te ora mai i tēnei. Ka taea e te whakaora kōrero me ētahi atu maimoatanga te āwhina i te tere me te whakahaere i tēnei whakaoranga. He maha ngā tamariki e tata ora katoa ana.

Ki te mea ka whati te reo o taku tamaiti, me pēhea taku āwhina i a ia?

Mena ka whati te reo o tāu tamaiti, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei āwhina i a ia:

• Kia rite koe ki te tauira: Kōrero mārire, mārire hoki, ā, waiho hei tauira mō tāu tamaiti kia kōrero pērā anō.
• Kaua e whiua te whanoke: He rerekē te pānga o tēnei. Ka taea e ia te whakararu i te manukanuka o te tamaiti me ētahi atu pānga hinengaro e pā ana ki te whanoke.
• Whakarongo ki ngā kōrero a tāu tamaiti: Me mōhio tāu tamaiti kei te aro atu koe ki tāna e kōrero ana. Kaua e hohoro te kōrero ina mutu tana kōrero. He āwhina anō hoki te heke ki te taumata o ngā kanohi o tāu tamaiti, me te titiro tika ki ōna kanohi ina kōrero koe.
• Kaua e whakararuraru i a ia e kōrero ana, kaua e arotahi ki ngā hapa: Arotahi ki ngā kōrero a te tamaiti, kaua ki te āhua o tana kōrero. Kaua e ngana ki te whakaoti i ana rerenga kōrero, kaua hoki e whakararuraru i a ia e kōrero ana.
• Hangaia te whakaaro nui o tāu tamaiti ki a ia anō: Whakamoemititia tāu tamaiti mō ngā mea pai e mahia ana e ia, kaua e nui atu i tā rātou e kōrero ana. Ina whakaatu ia i ōna pūkenga ki ngā mahi kore-waha, whakapuakina māramatia ō kare ā-roto mōna.
• Whakapaua te wā ki tāu tamaiti: Mā te whakapau wā ki tāu tamaiti, me te kore he mea hei whakararuraru i a ia pērā i te pouaka whakaata, i te waea rānei, ka āwhina i te whakapakari i te maia me te hauora hinengaro o tāu tamaiti.
• Kaua e meinga tāu tamaiti kia whakaaro he mea huna tēnei: ​​Ki te mea ka pōturi te reo o tāu tamaiti, me whakamōhio atu he pai ki a ia te kōrero mōna. Mā te kōrero mō ngā kare ā-roto pēnei i te pouri me te whakama ka āwhina i te whakamama i ngā kare ā-roto kino mō te mate.
• Whakamanahia tō tamaiti kei te tautoko koe i a ia: Mea atu ki tō tamaiti kei te tautoko koe i a ia ahakoa te aha. Me rongo rātou kāore te kōrero pōturi e pā ki tōna mana ake.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te kūkū me te ūkū?

I ngā wā o mua, kua whakaahuahia e ngā kupu "Whakakorekore" me te "Whakakorekore" ētahi arai kōrero e rua e pā ana, engari kāore i te tino ōrite.

• Te Kōrero Pōturi: Te whakahoki i te oro kotahi i a koe e ngana ana ki te kōrero. (Tauira: ma-ma-ma)
• Te Whakaroa: Ngā wā poto, ngā wā okioki rānei ina ngana ana ki te kōrero. (Tauira: I haere ahau ki te kura … i tēnei rā …)

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e kīkī ana ka pāngia e ngā kupu e rua. Nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka puta ngātahi ngā kupu e rua, he mea noa te whakamahi i ngā kupu e rua hei whakawhitiwhiti. Nō reira, ahakoa ka kīia e koe ko '(Kīkī)' me '(Kīkī)' rānei, he rite tonu te tikanga o ēnei kupu.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ahakoa tō pakeke, ka pāngia pea koe e te pōrearea, ā, ka whakama hoki. He mea noa te manukanuka, te whakama rānei mō tēnei mate. Heoi, he mate hauora te pōrearea, ehara i te mea hei whakama.

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ake ana i tēnei mate, ā, e tino angitu ana ō rātou oranga. He tokomaha ngā tāngata i pōturi te reo, pērā i ngā kaiārahi o te ao, ngā whetu kiriata, me ngā kaitākaro ngaio, engari kua tino angitu. Mā te whakaora kōrero me ētahi atu whiringa maimoatanga, ka taea hoki e koe te kimi i te manawataki o ō ake kupu me te whakapuaki i a koe anō me te maia. Nō reira, ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe, kei tō tamaiti rānei tētahi mea pēnei, kaua e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu hauora.