I ētahi wā, ina pāngia koe e te mamae nui e kore e taea te whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae noa, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā whakamamae mamae motuhake. Ko tēnei rongoā wai, he ranunga o ngā rongoā e rua e kiia nei ko te Acetaminophen me te Codeine, tētahi o aua rongoā. I te nuinga o te wā ka tohua mēnā kāore e taea e koe te aro atu ki ētahi atu rongoā whakamamae mamae, mēnā rānei kāore e taea e rātou te whakamamae i te mamae. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou he iti noa iho ngā taipitopito me ngā mea hei tūpato māu i te wā e whakamahia ana.
He aha te momo rongoā tēnei?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he huinga tēnei o ngā momo rongoā matua e rua.
1. Acetaminophen: He rongoā mamae noa e mōhiotia ana e te tini o tātou mai i ngā rongoā pēnei i te 'Panadol', e whakaiti ana i te kirika me te mamae.
2. Codeine: He rongoā mamae kaha tēnei nō te akomanga opioid. Ka pā tika ki te roro, ka aukati i te tuku tohu mamae.
Ina honoa ēnei e rua, ka pai te whakahaere i te mamae ngawari ki te mamae kino. Nā te mea he rongoā tēnei, he tino ngāwari te whakamahi mā te hunga e uaua ana ki te horomi pire.
Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tēnei rongoā
He mea tino nui kia mārama tō tākuta ki tō hauora. Nō reira, i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā, me whakamōhio atu koe ki tō tākuta mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
- Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pāwera ki te acetaminophen, te codeine, ētahi atu opioids rānei, ki ētahi atu rongoā, kai, tae, matū tiaki rānei.
- Mena he tangata inu waipiro auau koe.
- Mena he mate ate, he mate tākihi rānei tōu .
- Mena kei a koe he mate pūkahukahu, he mate huango, he raruraru manawa rānei .
- Mena kei a koe tētahi āhuatanga pēnei i te whara o te upoko, te pukupuku roro, te haurangi rānei.
- Mena he hītori tōu o te waranga ki ngā raau taero .
- Te mahi iti o te repe adrenal.
- Mena he raruraru tō te puku, tō te puku rānei.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te ngana rānei kia hapu.
- Mena he whaea koe e whāngai ana i te u.
- Mena kua tangohia e koe he rongoā pōuri MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) pērā i a Marplan, Nardil, Parnate rānei i roto i ngā rā 14 kua pahure.
I runga i ēnei mōhiohio, ka whakatau tō tākuta mēnā he tika tēnei rongoā māu, mēnā rānei me whakarerekē te horopeta.
Me pēhea taku whakamahi i te rongoā?
Me tino tupato koe i te wa e whakamahia ana tenei rongoā.
- Ine tika:I te mea he wai tēnei, me ine koe i te horopeta tika kua tohua e tō tākuta. Whakamahia te pūnu, te kapu rānei motuhake e haere tahi mai ana me te rongoā mō tēnei. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā tīpune, i ngā pūnu rānei kei a koe i te kāinga , nā te mea kāore i te tika ngā inenga.
- Tangohia me te kai: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mamae o te puku ina tangohia tēnei rongoā. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, tangohia te rongoā i te wā e kai ana, i muri rānei i te kai.
- Me tango noa i te wā kua whakaritea: Kaua e nui atu i te wā kua whakaritea e te tākuta te tango, kaua hoki e tango i te rongoā i mua atu i te wā kua whakaritea.
Kia tino tupato ina hoatu ana ki ngā tamariki.
Kāore tēnei rongoā e pai mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 12 tau te pakeke. Kaua hoki e hoatu tēnei rongoā ki te tamaiti kei raro iho i te 18 tau te pakeke kua pokangahia hei tango i ngā tonsils, i ngā adenoids rānei. He nui ake te mōrearea o ngā tamariki ki ngā pānga taha o tēnei rongoā.
Me aha koe mēnā ka nui rawa te rongoā ka tangohia e koe? (Te horopeta nui rawa)
Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te rongoā i tangohia e koe, kaua e whakahawea. Waea atu tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital, haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. Māu anake tēnei rongoā. Kaua rawa e hoatu tō rongoā ki tētahi atu.
Ētahi atu rongoā ka taunekeneke pea me tēnei rongoā (Ngā Taunekeneke Rongoā)
Tērā pea ka taunekeneke tēnei rongoā me ētahi atu rongoā, ā, ka pā mai he pānga taha kino. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (tae atu ki ngā huaora me ngā rongoā otaota).
Kaua rawa e tangohia tēnei rongoā me ēnei rongoā e whai ake nei:
- Rainazolid
- Nga MAOI (hei tauira, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- kikorangi Methylene
- Ozanimod
- Samidorphan
Me whakamōhio atu hoki ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te tango koe i ēnei rongoā e whai ake nei, nā te mea ka pā mai pea he raruraru:
- Waipiro
- Ngā rongoā ārai mate pāwera (ngā rongoā mō te makariri, te mare, me te mate pāwera)
- Ngā rongoā mō te pouri, te manukanuka, te moe rānei
- Ngā rongoā ārai i te haurangi (hei tauira, carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Ngā rongoā ārai harore (hei tauira, ketoconazole)
- Ētahi paturopi (hei tauira, erythromycin)
- Ngā rongoā whakangāwari uaua
- Tetahi atu rongoā whakamamae kei roto ko te acetaminophen (paracetamol).
Kāore i oti tēnei rārangi, nō reira me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
Ko ngā mea tino nui hei whakaaroaro i te wā e tango ana i te rongoā
A, ki te kore te mamae e memeha?
Ina roa koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā, ka taunga pea tō tinana ki tēnei rongoā. Ka kiia tēnei he 'manawanui'. Ko te tikanga, kāore pea e ranea te horopeta i tangohia e koe hei whakamamae i te mamae. He mea noa tēnei. Ki te puta tēnei, ki te kore tō mamae e heke, e piki rānei, kaua e whakanui ake i te horopeta, engari me kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Te waranga me te taunga tinana
He tokomaha te hunga e mataku ana kei waranga ki ēnei momo rongoā whakamamae mamae kaha. Heoi, e rua ngā mea e kiia nei ko te whakawhirinakitanga tinana me te waranga. Ina tango koe i te rongoā mō tētahi take hauora pēnei i te mamae, ka taunga tō tinana ki roto i te wā. Ehara i te waranga. Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i te rongoā i te wā ohorere me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta. Mā te mahi pēnā ka puta ngā tohu tango. Ina hiahia koe ki te mutu te tango i te rongoā, ka whakaitihia mārire e tō tākuta te horopeta, ā, ka tohutohu atu ki a koe me pēhea te mutu.
Kia tūpato ki ētahi atu rongoā Acetaminophen.
He mea tino nui tēnei. Kei roto kē i tēnei rongoā te Acetaminophen. Nō reira, i a koe e tango ana i tēnei, kaua e tango i tētahi atu rongoā kei roto te Acetaminophen (paracetamol). He maha ngā rongoā makariri me ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae e hokona ana i runga i te kaute ka kitea pea ēnei. Pānuihia te tapanga me te āta. Ka taea e te tango nui rawa o te Acetaminophen te whakararu i te ate.
Te hiamoe me te whanoke
Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe, ka pōuri rānei i tēnei rongoā. Nō reira, kaua e taraiwa, e whakahaere mīhini rānei kia mōhio rā anō koe ki tōna pānga ki a koe. Ina koa mēnā he kaumātua koe, kaua e ara ake i te tūnga noho.
Te mate pāwera me te waha maroke
Ko tētahi pānga taha noa o tēnei rongoā ko te mate puku. Ki te kore koe e puta he puku i muri i te 3 rā pea, me kōrero ki tō tākuta. Waihoki, ki te maroke tō waha, inumia he nui te wai, ā, ngaungauhia he kapia kore huka.
Ngā pānga taha ka puta mai i te rongoā
| Kāwai pānga taha | Ngā Āhuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga taha me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta | |
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te korokoro rānei. |
| Te pouri o te pūnaha io matua (te pouri o te pūnaha io matua) | Te manawa puhoi, te manawa pāpaku rānei, te uaua ki te manawa, te hiamoe nui, te kore mohio, te pōhēhē. |
| Te whara o te ate | Te mamae i te taha matau o runga o te puku, te kore hiahia kai, te whakapairuaki, te tūtae mārama, te mimi kōwhai pouri, parauri rānei, me te kōwhai o ngā kanohi, o te kiri rānei. |
| Te toto toto iti | Pōuriuri, ngoikore, tirohanga pōuri. |
| Te pupuhi, te tihore rānei o te kiri | Te whero, te pupuhi, te kiri e tihore ana (tae noa ki roto i te waha). |
| He mea noa tēnei, engari me kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā ka roa tonu, ka raru rānei. | |
| Ngā pānga taha noa | Te kōroke, te whanoke, te hiamoe, te waha maroke, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki rānei, te mamae o te puku, te kore moe. |
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Tangohia te horopeta kia rite ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai, i te wā tika. Kaua rawa e whakarerekē i te horopeta māu ake.
- Māu anake tēnei rongoā. Kaua e hoatu ki tētahi atu mō tētahi take. He ture kore tēnei, ā, he tino morearea hoki.
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, me ngā rongoā tuku iho e tangohia ana e koe.
- I te wā e tango ana i tēnei rongoā, kaua e tango i tētahi atu rongoā kei roto ko te Acetaminophen (paracetamol).
- Kaua e mutu ohorere te rongoā me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Āta karohia te taraiwa me te mahi i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia aro nui koe, kei hiamoe pea koe.
- Puritia te rongoā ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 He aha te Acetaminophen me te Codeine (Acetaminophen; Codeine / Tylenol 3/4)?
He ranunga tino kaha o ngā 'rongoā e rua kua konatunatua' e whakaora tonu ana i te mamae ngawari ki te mamae nui (hei tauira, i muri i te tango niho/i muri i te pokanga) kāore e whakaorahia e te Panadol (Acetaminophen/Paracetamol) noa. Ko te 'Codeine' i roto i tēnei he rongoā kaha (Opioid) nō te rōpū Morphine! Nō reira, kāore e taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā engari me te whakahaunga hauora.
💬 Me pēhea te whakamamae i te mamae nui mā te whakamahi i te whakakotahitanga o ēnei rongoā e rua (Acetaminophen + Codeine)?
Ka whakaeke i te mamae mai i ngā taha e rua! 1. Acetaminophen - Ka whakaitihia te mamae me ngā matū e hua ai te kirika (COX / Prostaglandins) i roto i te roro, ā, ka mutu ngā mamae whānui. 2. Codeine - Whai muri i te tango i tēnei, ka hurihia e te ate hei 'Morphine' kaha. Kātahi ka haere tika ki te roro, ka raka i ngā kuaha katoa e whakahaere ana i te mamae (ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi Mu-opioid) i reira, ka hoatu he 'whakamarie/harikoa' rūpahu ki te roro.
💬 He rongoā whakawara tēnei (Codeine)? He aha te mōrearea tino kino (Whakatūpato Pouaka Pango)?
Āe! He rongoā mamae tino whakawara tēnei! Ko tētahi atu mōrearea tino whakamate ko te 'Pouri manawa'. Mēnā ka tangohia tēnei pire me te waipiro/pire moe, ka hoatu rānei ki ngā tamariki, ka pā kino pea ki te roro, ka mutu te manawa, ā, ka mate pea (kāore rawa te Codeine e whakaaetia mō ngā tamariki nohinohi). Ko tētahi atu mea, he nui rawa te Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) ā, he 100% te tūponotanga ka ngoikore te ate!
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