Kua tāpaetia tō tamaiti ki te mate ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)? Mena koinā, kua kōrero pea tō tākuta ki a koe mō te Whakaora Whanoke. Tērā pea ka mataku koe, ka pōhēhē hoki i te ingoa. He mea noa tēnā. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tikanga o te whakaora whanonga, tōna hiranga mō tō tamaiti, me pēhea hoki e taea ai e koe, hei mātua, te āwhina.
He aha te tikanga o te rongoā whanonga?
He tokomaha e whakaaro ana ki tēnei he ' whakaora hinengaro' , arā, he momo whakaora e titiro ana ki roto i te hinengaro o te tamaiti. Ko ētahi e whakaaro ana he 'whakaora tākaro', arā, he momo whakaora e uru ana ki te tākaro me te tamaiti. Engari ehara i te mea kotahi.
Ko te whakaora whanonga he tikanga e aro ana ki ngā mahi a te tamaiti, kaua ki ō rātou kare ā-roto . He māmā noa iho, ka āwhina i te tamaiti ki te whakawhiti i tōna kaha pōrearea, pōrearea ki ngā whakaaro me ngā mahi pai . Ko te mea nui, ka tīmata tēnei whakaora i te kāinga, arā, māu anō.
He tikanga whai hua tēnei e whakaako ana i ngā tamariki ki te whakahaere i ā rātou whanonga. Ka whakaiti i te whanonga kino o te tamaiti, ā, ka akiaki i te whanonga pai.
Kaua hoki e whakapoauau tēnei ki te whakangungu ADHD, ki te whakaora mahi rānei. Ko ngā kaiako ADHD he hunga e āwhina ana i te tamaiti ki te whakatutuki i ētahi whāinga , ehara i te hunga whakaora, i te tākuta rānei. Ko te whakaora mahi he hanga i ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana e te tamaiti hei mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā.
He aha te wā pai rawa atu hei tīmata i tēnei maimoatanga?
Ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kia tīmata tēnei rongoā whanonga i te wā tonu ka kitea he tamaiti kei te pāngia e te ADHD.
- Ngā Kōhungahunga (4-5 tau): Koinei anake te maimoatanga e hoatu ana ki ngā tamariki o tēnei tau. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he rite tonu te whai huatanga o te rongoā whanonga ki te rongoā mō ngā tamariki o tēnei tau. Heoi, ki te mea he ngawari ki te kino ngā tohumate o tāu tamaiti, ki te kore rānei ēnei maimoatanga anake e āwhina, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā.
- Mō ngā tamariki e 6 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei: E taunaki ana te American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) kia whiwhi ngā tamariki o tēnei tau i te rongoā whanonga me te rongoā anō hoki . I ētahi wā ka kiia tēnei huinga he "huarahi maha-whakaaro".
Te Whakangungu Mātua – Ko koe te kaiwhakaora hinengaro tino nui!
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui o tēnei tuhinga. I roto i tēnei tikanga whakaora whanonga , ko koe te kaiwhakaora matua, te kaiwhakatipu i tāu tamaiti . Ae, tera pea he rerekē te ahua ki a koe. Engari he pono. Nā te mea ko tāu tamaiti te nuinga o tōna wā e noho tahi ana me koe, ka taea e koe te whai mana nui ki te whakarerekē i ngā whanonga a tāu tamaiti.
He kaupapa 'whakangungu mātua ' e whakaako ana i a koe ki ngā pūkenga, ki ngā mōhiotanga, me ngā tikanga e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei mahi. E waru pea ngā wā whakangungu me tētahi kaiwhakaora hinengaro.
Kia maumahara, ki te mea he ADHD ngā tamariki nohinohi, ko te whakangungu mātua anake te maimoatanga e taunaki ana e te CDC.
I ētahi wā, ka ngenge pea koe, ka pōuri hoki nā te whanonga a tāu tamaiti. He mea noa tēnā. Nō reira, he mea tino whai hua hoki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaupapa whakangungu whakahaere ahotea mā ngā mātua. Me āwhina te katoa, tae atu ki ngā kaiako me ētahi atu kaitiaki, ki tēnei. Kātahi ka whiwhi te tamaiti i te karere kotahi mai i te hunga katoa e karapoti ana i a ia. Mā tēnā ka whakatenatena i te whanonga pai o te tamaiti.
He aha ngā tikanga matua o tēnei maimoatanga?
E toru ngā taahiraa matua o tēnei maimoatanga:
1. Whakatakotoria he whāinga mārama: Whakamāramahia he aha ngā mea e tumanakohia ana mai i tāu tamaiti kia mārama, kia ngāwari, kia mārama hoki. Hei tauira, "Me whakaoti e au aku mahi kāinga i mua i te 5 i te ahiahi." he whāinga mārama.
2. Kia rite ki ngā utu me ngā hua: Me utu tonu tāu tamaiti ina mahi ia i tētahi mea pai. Me whakarite hoki kia mōhio tāu tamaiti ki ngā hua mō ngā whanonga kino. Ā, me whakatinana i aua hua kia rite ki tēnā.
3. Me whakamahi tonu i tēnei tikanga: Mā te whai tonu i tēnei tikanga puta noa i te tamarikitanga o tāu tamaiti ka āwhina i te hanga i tētahi tauira whanonga pai.
Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā tikanga matua e whakamahia ana mō tēnei kaupapa.
| Hangarau | Hei whakarāpopototanga… |
|---|---|
| Whakakaha Pai | Te hoatu utu ina mahi pai te tamaiti. Hei tauira: "Ki te oti i a koe ō mahi kāinga i te wā tika, ka tukua koe e au ki te tākaro i tētahi kēmu ataata." |
| Ōhanga Tohu | He pūnaha rite tonu ki te huarahi e hoatu ai e ngā kaiako he whakapiripiri ki te kura. Ka hoatu e rātou he mea pēnei i te whetu mō te mahi pai, ā, ina kohia e koe he whetu nui, ka whiwhi koe i te utu nui. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i tēnei ki te kāinga. |
| Te ngaronga o ngā mana whakahaere hei hua (Te Utu Whakautu) | Ki te mahi tetahi tamaiti i tetahi mea kino, ka tangohia he mana, he utu rānei i a ia. Hei tauira: "Ki te kore koe e mahi i ō mahi kāinga, kāore koe e whai wāhi ki te tākaro i runga i te rorohiko i tēnei rā." |
| Wā Whakamutu | He whiu noa tēnei e whakamahia ana mō ngā whanonga kino a ngā tamariki nohinohi. Hei tauira: "Ki te patua e koe tō tuahine, me noho ko koe anake i runga i tētahi tūru, me noho puku hoki mō ētahi meneti." |
Me pēhea te āwhina i tāu tamaiti i te kura?
Haunga ngā mahi ka taea e koutou hei mātua te mahi i te kāinga, ka taea hoki e ngā kaiako te āwhina i tāu tamaiti i te kura. He mea nui kia kōrero ki te kaiako, kia whakamārama i te āhua o te tamaiti, kia tae hoki ki tētahi whakaaetanga. Anei ētahi mea ka taea e ngā kaiako te mahi:
- Te whakarato i tētahi wāhi motuhake, marino hoki hei tuhituhi i ngā whakautu ki ngā whakamātautau me ngā pepa pātai.
- Whakatakotoria te tēpu a te tamaiti ki mua o te akomanga, kia matara atu i ngā mea hei whakararuraru i a ia.
- Te tuku atu i te wā roa mō ngā whakamātautau.
- Te whakarerekē i te nui o ngā mahi kāinga.
- Kia whai wāhi te tamaiti ki te nekeneke haere mā te hoatu i tētahi mahi iti, pērā i te haere ki te whare pukapuka ki te āwhina i te kaiako.
- Te tango i ngā mea pēnei i ngā here rapa e whakararuraru ana i te aro.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te maimoatanga tuatahi, ko te mea tino nui hoki e taunakitia ana mō te tamaiti whai ADHD, inā koa he tamaiti kōhungahunga, ko te Whakaora Whanoke.
- Ko te kaiwhakaora hinengaro tino nui i roto i tēnei maimoatanga ko koe, ngā mātua o te tamaiti. Nō reira, he mea nui te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaupapa whakangungu mātua.
- Kia rite tonu, kia ū tonu hoki te hoatu i ngā hua mō ngā whanonga pai ki tāu tamaiti, me ngā hua mō ngā whanonga kino .
- He mahi a te tīma tēnei.Mā te mahi tahi a ngā mātua, ngā tākuta, me ngā kaiako ka tere ake ngā hua.
- Ehara tēnei i te mea ka huri i roto i te pō kotahi. Kia manawanui, kia u tonu . Ka tino kite koe i tētahi huringa pai i roto i te oranga o tāu tamaiti.
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